必修一unit4 教师版.docx

必修一Unit4 单元过关检查1. 发臭的，有臭味的 adj. smelly2. 民族；国家，国民 n. nation 国家的，国民的 adj. national; 本土的，本国的 adj. native 国籍，国家，民族 n. nationality3. 苦难，痛苦 n. suffering4. 幸存者，生还者 n. survivor 幸存，生还，比活得长 vi.&vt. survive 幸存，残存 n. survival5. 无用的，无效的，无益的 adj. useless 6. 灾难；灾祸 n. disaster7. 真诚地，真挚地 adv. sincerely8. 表示，表达vt. 快车，速递n. express9. 要点，大纲，轮廓 n. outline10. 爆裂，爆发 vi. 突然破裂，爆发n. burst11. 事件，大事，比赛项目 n. event12. 废墟，毁灭n. 毁灭，使破产vt. ruin13. 破坏，毁坏，消灭 vt. destroy14. 使震惊，震动v. 休克，打击震惊 n. shock15. 救援，营救 v. rescue16. 使陷入困境vt. 陷阱，困境 n. trap17. 掩蔽，掩蔽处 n. shelter18. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 vt. bury19. 损失，损害 n.&vt. damage20. 极度的 adj. extreme 极度地 adv. extremely21. 裁判员，法官n. 判定，判断vt. judge 意见，判断力，审判 n. judgment22. 损害，伤害vt. injure 伤害，损害 n. injury 受伤的 adj. injured23. 电流，电学 n. electricity 用电的，带电的adj. electric 与电有关的，电学的 adj. electrical 24. 使惊吓，吓唬 vt. frighten受惊的，受恐吓的 adj. frightened令人恐惧的adj. frightening25. 祝贺 n. congratulation 祝贺 v. congratulate26. 突然大笑 burst out laughing=burst into laughter27. 一阵笑声 a burst of laughter28. 立刻，马上 right away29. 好像，仿佛 as if30. 结束，终结 at an end31. 严重受损，破败不堪 in ruins32. 掘出，发现 dig out 33. 许多，大量的 a (great) number of 34. 切断 cut off35. 陷入 be trapped in 36. 埋头于 be buried in /be devoted to/be lost in/be absorbed in/focus on/concentrate on37. 从判断 judge from 判断是非 judge between right and wrong38. 在尽头 at the end of 结束，终结 come to an end/put an end to sth 以结束 end up with/end up doing 使收支相抵 make ends meet39. 起伏，兴衰 rise and fall40. 从（坏的情况中）走出，由产生 come out of41. 小瞧，轻视 think little of 重视，高度评价 think highly of42. 把吹走 blow away43. 成千上万的，无以计数的 tens of thousands of 44.上百万的，无数的 millions of 45. 安葬，埋葬死者 bury the dead46. 唤醒，叫醒 wake up47. 在户外搭起避身处 put up/build shelters in the open air48. 纪念那些在灾害中去世的人们 honor those who died in the terrible disasters49. 表达我对巨大努力的感谢 express my thanks for the great efforts50. 无法用言语表达我们的no words are strong enough to express our.51. 没过多久，不久之后 before long/It wont long before52. 灾区 disaster-hit areas53. 募捐，集资，捐款 raise money54. 暴风雨前是平静的。 It is always calm before a storm.55. 似乎世界末日来临了。 It seemed as if the world was at an end.56. 他们所看之处几乎所有的东西都被破坏了。 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.57. 人们开始怀疑这次灾难将会持续多久。 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.58. 正是只有当我们知道对我们说了什么之后我们才能和某些人进行交谈。It is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.59. 由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。 Because he was buried in his book, he didnt know it was raining outside. Because he buried himself in his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.60.随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。 With the number of English learners on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. 61. 当你做作业的时候，你怎么小心都不为过。 You must be very careful when you do your homework. You cant be too careful when you do your homework.62.他太年轻了而不能参军。 He is so young that he cant join the army. He is too you