人教版高一英语必修3讲义Unit_2.doc

Unit 2I.New words and expressions (P93)II.Language points 1.more than one +单数名词+单谓c.f:more than +数，多于，超过；+n，不仅仅是，不只是；+adj/adv,非常，极其；+v；十分，大大地，岂只是，不仅仅是；主+can / could +v；非所能，不是：The cold is more than I can bear /stand morethan:与其说不如说 He was more frightened than hurt.no more than +数词 no more than only 比较：no more than 两者都不一not more than not more than at most not more than 前者不如后者2.be (quite/very /much / a little )different from(in方面) differ /different / difference /differently3.one another (三者) each other (两者) 4.name /call /make /elect sb .+n (补): I wonder what you call this flower.5.why (not ) do sth 6.on the team /CCTV7.take the lift /elevator by subway /underground(乘地铁)go to the movie /cinema /pictures-see a film apartment /flat petrol /gas rubber/eraser sweets / candy autumn/ fall by lorry/truck by cab/taxi8.an official (adj.)language /visit government officials (n.)/the officer in the army9.When do you think the train is coming ?（插入语位置陈述句语序不加that）Do you know when the train is coming？(宾语从句)10.in the end /at last /finally at the end of the street (空间)/the16th century (时间) by the end of last year (had done) /this /next year (will have done )11.almost very nearly almost no /none /nothing /nobody /never /nowhere almost too /more than not /very /pretty nearly (not nearly enough) nearly +具体数字12.travel （旅游；游记pl.）trip(一次来回) /journey （陆路长途，直达目的地）tour （周游）/voyage （航海）/ flight（空中） Have a nice /pleasant trip /journey /voyage!(一路顺风)make / take / go on /be on a trip /journey /voyage to sp 13.because of sth /doing sth /what clause (prep) because clause (conj.)because of /on account of /as a result of /due to /owing to /thanks to 14.than ever before 15.native speakers of English / ones native language /mother tongue be to sp .(adj.) A native (n.) of Beijing 16.even if /though clause as if /though17.Would you like to join us in the game ? Yes ,Id like /love to /With pleasure /By all means Im afraid not ,for /Id like to ,but 18.come up 走过来，走近 上升 （种子）发芽 出现，发生 被提出come up with /put forward /raise a suggestion (Vt.)A lot of suggestions came up /were put forward /were raised at the meeting 19.over time /the years /the centuries /a long period of time .20.actually /in fact /as a matter of fact / in reality21.at first /first 22.English / the English language c.f:the English spoken in England 23.base sth .on/be based on /based on (定、状) a missile base /the base of a building (n.)24.at present /for the /up to the present n.现在；礼物，赠品 make a of sth .to sb /make sb a of sth .adj.the present chairman （现在的） the chairman present (到场的)/be present at the meeting vt.呈现；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送ones ideas /views（陈述）sb to sb(介绍)sb .with sth /sth to sb（赠送）The present chairman presented the newly published dictionary as a present to the people present.25.gradually / gradual less like /more like those who clause26.conquer （征服/占领）rule (over )England (统治) enrich ones life 27.have a vocabulary of /have a large /wide 28.in 1950 /in the 1950s in the fifties /in ones fifties in the (late /early)19th century /at the end of the 19th century.29.make good /full use of the Internet (活用/被动/定从) make the most /best of 30.late later ,latest （时间） late :adj.adv.be late for school /come late to schoollatter ,last（顺序） The train was 5 minutes late /late by .5 minuteslate / far /deep into the night her late husband (以故的，前任的)lately adv.近来（have done）later 较晚的后来three days later /later on /sooner or later迟早latest最晚 最新/近的 the latest news /newspaper /cellphones latter :the former /the latter last :the last to leave /tell lies 31.a separate identity an card separate sth .from 32.a number of +n.(pl)+复谓 the number of +n.(pl)+单谓33.many /many a /a great (good )many /a large (great )number of +CN.much /a great (good )deal of /a large (huge )amount of +UNplenty of / a lot of /lots of /a large (great)quantity of /quantities of / a mass of /masses of +CN/UN34.She speaks fluent English /She is in English /She speaks English fluently.35.for example /such as /namely (that is )36.rapidlly /quickly /fast make rapid progress /the rapids (急流)37.tell Vt.tell sb sth /to do sth /that clause /of (about)sth tell lies /the truth say /speak/tell/talk(can/could/be able to )tell A from B / tell A and B apart /tell the different between A and B Only time will tell.38.match V.与相配/相称/配对；比得上,敌得过match /fit /suit No one can him in singingn.find /meet ones /He is no match for her when it comes to table ternnis. strike a / a football.39.use (使用，利用，用途)/usage（词语惯用法）40.English speaking countries /spoken English /broken English /native speakers of English /the largest number of English learners. /speak English as a first ,second or a foreign langage.41.instead of n./pron /doing /adj./adv./prep ;代替，而不是Instead :adv.（转折）相反，反而42.make sense /make sense of as we know 43.without a second thought /at first /on second (s)/ be lost in 44.command n.be under sbs give /carry out /obey a / have a good of the English language.vt.sb to do sth /that clause (should )45.request n.make a for help at ones /by （应邀）Vt.sth /sb to do sth /that-clause (should ) be ed to do sth sth of /from sb It is ed that(should)cf: demand sth / to do sth /that clause (should )口气强硬 request sth /sb to do sth /thatclause (should ) （正式、客气） require sth /sb to do sth /that clause (should )/doing /to be done（客观需要）46.believe it or not /to tell the truth /generally speaking /judging from /compared with（插入语）47.three /many /all /several /some /any /no + such +n.:no such car 48.This is because clause 49.expect 期望；期待，期盼；认为；预料 expect sb /sth a letter /phone call /sb/a baby Rain is expected to do sth be expected to do sth had expected （原期望，原认为）sb to do sth as /than expected that clause 50.however /but 51.in a way the way in which /that /省略clause the way to do sth /of doing sth 52.expression :n.词语；表情；表达 new words and expressions wear /with a strange /beyond 53.specially （目的）专门地，特别 especially /particularly （程度）尤其，特别54.act /play a role /part in 在中扮演角色 起作用 play the role of in55.move from one place to another56.recognize 辨认出，听出 ones handwriting /ones voice over the phone sb .by sth（意义同make /figure /pick out ）承认，公认 sth /sb as/to be/be ed as/to be 明白，意识到，that clause cf: recognize / realize/ know /get to know57.language（语言）/dialect（方言）/tone（语气，语调）/accent（口音；重音）judging from her accent /in a soft tone58.direction 方向:in the of /in all s 指导，说明(pl.) under the of follow the s59.straight :adv./adj. 直接地，径直地，挺直地 go home /on (adv.)hair (adj.) away/off立即，马上60.block n.two blocks away /a block of stone Vt.find the street blocked 61.build up our skills /body /self confidence keep fit III.Grammar:直接引语与间接引语：祈使句 ask / tell /order sb (not )to do sth IV.Writing :如何写英文海报（英语周报第3期）V.单元整合At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life and because of that, many people are trying hard to study English. However, we will meet many difficulties in studying English: How to remember the large English vocabulary? Do we hav