




全文预览已结束
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Rome (Italy) 意大利罗马Theres no escaping it: Rome means history. There are layers of the stuff - Etruscan(伊特鲁里亚的) tombs, Republican meeting rooms, Imperial temples, early Christian churches, medieval bell towers, Renaissance(文艺复兴) palaces and baroque basilicas(长方形基督教堂)。 In this city a phenomenal concentration of history, legend and monuments coexists(共存) with an equally phenomenal concentration of people busily going about their everyday life. Its hard to say what youll find most breathtaking(惊人的) about the eternal city - the arrogant opulence of the Vatican(梵蒂冈)or the timelessness(永恒) of the Forum(古罗马广场)。Rome is halfway down Italys western coast, about 20km inland. Its a vast city, but the historic centre is quite small. Most of the major sights are within a reasonable distance of the central railway station. It is, for instance, possible to walk from the Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场), through the Forum, up to Piazza di Spagna(西班牙广场) and across to the Vatican in one day, but you wouldnt really want to. All the major monuments are west of the train station, but make sure you use a map. While it can be enjoyable to get off the beaten track(平坦的路) in Rome, it can also be very frustrating and time-consuming.Most of the budget(便宜的) places to stay are clustered around Stazione Termini; this area is rife with pickpockets(扒手) and gangs of thieving children, so beware - do your best to look like you know where youre going. It is only slightly more expensive and definitely more enjoyable to stay closer to the city centre.Romes mild climate makes it visitable year-round; however, spring and autumn are without doubt the best times to visit, with generally sunny skies and mild temperatures. Unfortunately, these times are also the peak tourist season, when the tour buses pour in(川流不息的涌入) and tourists are herded around like cattle. July and August are unpleasantly hot, and Romans traditionally desert the stiflingly hot city in August, with many businesses closing; try to avoid visiting at this time. From December to February there is briskly cold weather, although its rarely grey and gloomy.Events-wise, Italys calendar bursts year-round with cultural events ranging from colourful traditional celebrations with a religious and traditional flavour, through to cultural events. Summer is definitely the best time to visit if you want to catch the best of the festivals; however, the Romaeuropa festival is now a feature of the autumn calendar, the Roma opera season runs from December until June and the classical and contemporary music scene is lively all year round.Milan (Italy) 米兰(意大利)The hardworking Milanese(米兰人)run their busy metropolis with efficiency and aplomb(沉着、冷静)。 It is the countrys economic engine room, home to Italys stock market and business centres This stylish city is also the worlds design capital and rivals Paris as a leading fashion centreMilan is all about worldly pleasures Shopping is of almost religious significance Theatre and cinema flourish in this fashionable milieu(环境), as does a hopping club scene and a slew of tempting restaurants Apart from a few gems, the city is not renowned for its looks; its the lifestyle that countsMilan is a sprawling metropolis, but most of its attractions are concentrated in the city centre, between the duomo(大教堂)(cathedral) and the Castello Sforzesco(斯弗克斯可城堡)。 The duomo is best place to begin exploring the city and is within strolling distance of dozens of historic sitesApart from the city center, another area deserving your attention is the Brera, immediately north of the duomo, with its posh galleries and fashionable shopping streetsMilan is said to have been founded by Celtic tribes(凯尔特部落), who settled along the Po river in the 7th century BC In 222 BC, Roman legions marched into the territory, defeated the locals and occupied the town, which they called Mediolanum (middle of the plain)。 The citys key position on the trade routes linking Rome with northwestern Europe ensured its continued prosperity, and it was here in 313 AD that Constantine I(君士坦丁一世,拜占庭帝国皇帝)made his momentous edict granting Christians freedom of worshipThe city endured centuries of chaos caused by waves of barbarian invasions It formed a commune (town council) in the 11th century, leading the city into a period of rapid growth Perhaps because of this success, the city did not get along well with its neighborsFrom the mid13th century, the city was governed by a succession of important families: the Torrianis, the Viscontis and the Sforzas Under the latter dynasties, Milan enjoyed considerable wealth and power The city came under Spanish rule in 1535 and was given to Austria in 1713 as part of the Treaty of Utrecht(乌特勒克条约)。 Austrian powerbroker Maria Theresa left her mark on the city; the facades of La Scala and the Palazzo Real remain her favorite shade of yellow Napoleon made Milan the capital of his Cisalpine Republic in 1797 and his Italian Republic five years later It hosted his coronation as King of Italy in 1805Austria regained control of the city from 18141859 It wasnt long before troops under Victor Emmanuel II and Napoleon III wiped up the Austrian forces at the Battle of Magenta Milan was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1860During WWII central Milan was heavily bombed, and the opera house in particular was blown to smithereens(碎屑)。 Fittingly, Mussolinis career also ended in Milan his corpse was hung upside down from the roof of a petrol station on Piazzale Loreto after he was shot trying to flee the countryThe postwar industrial boom led by car manufacturing and greater access to northern Europe via the new Alpine tunnels led to a spurt of growth accompanied by industrial unrest The Red Brigades terrorised Milan and other centres of industry throughout the 1970s In the 1990s, local political elites were torn apart by kickback s
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五年度二手家电租赁合同租赁方式与保障
- 朔州市网格员考试真题2024
- 二零二五版离婚协议书范本:离婚后财产分割及债务处理
- 2025版电商平台客服外包综合服务合同
- 二零二五年度房地产代理合同范本:民宿旅游代理合作
- 2024年周口市城乡一体化示范区招聘教师真题
- 二零二五年货架设计与品牌合作采购合同
- 杭州市余杭事业单位招聘笔试真题2024
- 二零二五年度房产证贷款偿还委托代理协议
- 2025版年度食品添加剂采购框架合同协议书
- 2025叉车理论考试试题及答案
- 2024-2025年度建筑施工项目管理评审计划
- 2025年中国不锈钢宽幅网市场调查研究报告
- 《支气管镜检查技术》课件
- 解读2025年金融行业的重要事件试题及答案
- 初级统计专业技术资格考试真题解析2024
- 建筑吊篮培训课件
- 企业差旅费管理制度
- 门式满堂脚手架施工方案
- 异常产程的识别和处理课件
- 《室上性心动过速》课件
评论
0/150
提交评论