高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修1).doc

高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修1）Unit 1 Friendship1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. & n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerning prep.关于5loose adj.松的；松开的6series n连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vi. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.精确的15disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree 反义词重点短语1add up合计2calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3have got to 不得不，必须4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经历；经受6set down 放下；记下；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16get along with 与相处；进展17fall in love 相爱；爱上18join in 参加；加入重点句型1While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2. tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他/她本该学习3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Unit 2 English around the world1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of 由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于重点句型1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Unit 3 Travel journal1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者2transport n. & vt.运输；运送transportation n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义词)5persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业7finally adv.最后；终于8schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10organize vt.组织；成立organized adj.有组织的organization n组织11determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心12journey n旅行；旅程13bend n弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14attitude n态度；看法15forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18beneath prep.在下面重点短语1ever since从那以后2be fond of 喜欢3care about 关心；担心4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事重点句型1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。Unit 4 Earthquakes1burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂，爆发2event n事件；大事3nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n国籍4ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v受苦，遭受6extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.7injure vt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害，损害8destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词)use v. & n使用，利用10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊11rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境13electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14disaster n灾难；灾祸15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17damage n. & vt.损失；损害18frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的19judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n判断，判决20express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的重点短语1right away立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现5a(great) number of 许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)7thousands of 成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名14bring in 引进；引来重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望9youth n青年；青年时期10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18relative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见