牛津深圳版八年级上学期期中测试（II ）卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上学期期中测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He gave me advice instead of money. A . in place ofB . think ofC . remind of2. （2分）（2017鄂州）If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A . take upB . end upC . keep upD . catch up3. （2分）According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.A . mostlyB . especiallyC . nearly4. （2分）You and Kevin became friends twelve years ago, right? Yes. And now we _ friends.A . meetB . findC . remain5. （2分）（2013柳州）What colour T-shirts do you like?I like ones.A . bigB . longC . green6. （2分）What a terrible experience! _， youre safe now. Thats the most important thing. A . AnywayB . MoreoverC . OtherwiseD . Indeed7. （2分）Can you _cat?Yes, I can. C-A-T, cat.A . spellB . drawC . readD . meet8. （2分）Even though youre right, you should not _ to your teachers in class. A . talk toB . talk withC . talk aboutD . talk back二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）- Could you please give me some _ about giving speeches?- Certainly.A . informationB . suggestionsC . decisionD . advise10. （2分）Im sorry that only a few people can _ on the ship.A . dieB . surviveC . solveD . discover11. （2分）There is a pen _ on the floor; whose is it? A . lieB . puttingC . lyingD . lieing12. （2分）They _school at 7: 00 yesterday evening. A . leaveB . leftC . arriveD . arrived13. （2分）Sam, you always run slowly every morning. Do you like it?Not really, but .A . I used to itB . Im used to itC . I used to do itD . Im used to do it14. （2分）When you say someone is _ ，it means heshe is tired and sadA . quietB . calmC . low15. （2分） Would you mind _ some questions?No, _ . Go ahead.A . answering; of courseB . answering; of course notC . to answer; of courseD . to answer; of course not三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） You have often 1 people talk about work. Perhaps you have 2 your friends about how hard you worked to get something done. However, you may have done no work 3 you think you worked hard.A boy is pushing a big box very hard, but the box is 4 heavy for him to move and he may 5 to push against the box. 6 the language of science, he has not done 7 work. Can you think you are working when you are studying or talking?In science, work is only done when a force(力) moves something that has weight through a distance（距离）.Work = force distance moved.8 you want to find out whether work is done, 9 yourself, “Is a push or a pull moving something through a distance?” If your answer is 10, then work is being done.（1）A . asked B . wanted C . listened D . heard （2）A . said B . told C . talked D . spoken （3）A . though B . so that C . while D . because （4）A . very B . so C . too D . such （5）A . be afraid B . be sure C . not like D . like （6）A . In B . With C . As D . For （7）A . a B . no C . some D . any （8）A . If B . After C . While D . As soon as （9）A . to ask B . just ask C . only think D . to think （10）A . “Right” B . “Good” C . “Well” D . “Yes” 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分） Food is very importantEveryone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong bodyOur minds also need a kind of foodThis kind of food is knowledge（知识）When we are very young，we start getting knowledgeKids like watching and listeningColor pictures especially interest themWhen kids are older，they enjoy readingWhen something interests them，they love to ask questionsOur minds，like our bodies，always need the best foodStudying on our own brings the most knowledgeIf someone is always telling us answers，we never learn wellWhen we study correctly（正确地）and get knowledge on our own，we learn more and understand better（1）Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people _.A . to be healthyB . to study wellC . to enjoy learningD . to have a happy life（2）Our bodies need _.A . booksB . riceC . foodD . drink（3）We start getting knowledge _.A . when we are oldB . when we are very youngC . when we are pupilsD . when we are parents（4）How do kids get knowledge?A . They watch.B . They eatC . They listen to the teacherD . They just learn by themselves.18. （10分） When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔藓）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to OctoberThey can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrels（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.（1）Where does Fungi not grow?.A . On dry woodB . In places full of waterC . On living treesD . On living trees（2）Where can Fungi take food?.A . From their green leavesB . From waterC . From rotting woodD . From people（3）Squirrels bread is a kind of.A . treeB . animalC . foodD . medicine（4）People are advised not to eat wild fungi because.A . it is unfit for main foodB . it may be dangerous to peopleC . it doesnt taste so goodD . its strange smell may do harm to people（5）The word fungi in this passage meansA . 草本植物B . 菌类植物C . 食用蘑菇D . 无叶植物19. （6分）阅读理解Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone allyour love never means that they will love you back. Do not expect love inreturn; but if it does not, be glad it grows in yours.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not depend on ones appearance, it may not be true. Do not dependon wealth, even that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱) them.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you haveonly one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials(尝试) to make you strong, enough sadness to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.The happiest people do not necessarily give the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tired, for only they can enjoy the importance of people who have touched their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.（1）If you put yourself in anothers position, _.A . you should depend on wealthB . you shouldnt do those things that will hurt you and other peopleC . you will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to peopleD . you should depend on other people.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . If you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.B . We often dont know what we have lost until it happens.C . If someone accepts your love and he doesnt give you his love in return, you should be angry with him.D . If it takes you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.（3）In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who _.A . can accept the suggestions made by othersB . can live happily and forget the pastC . does good to the people and wins their respectD . has made a lot of money for himself when he dies20. （10分）阅读理解ALast week, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of waste things.The show gave the students a chance to make clothes with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste things.We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy, so I dont want to throw old things away, said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 CDs from her family and friends. Though the CDs are old, I look very cool in them! she said.Wang Dandan, a student from the same school, looked like a farmer in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straws from the fields and put them all together. I want to show what people wore in the past, she said.Du Yue made clothes like astronauts clothes. Her clothes were white. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the Moon. I wish that I could walk on the Moon! she said.（1）How many students took part in the show? A . 20B . 36C . 46D . 63（2）Why didnt Xie Jing throw old things away? A . Because she was poor.B . Because she wanted to save money.C . Because she wanted to help the poor.D . Because she wanted to save energy.（3）What was Xie Jings dress made of? A . strawB . DVDC . CDD . stone（4）How did Wang Dandan get the straws? A . She bought the straws from a shop.B . A farmer gave the straws go her .C . She collected the straws in the fields.D . Her friend sent the straws to her.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . They held the show last year.B . The show helped the students make use of waste things.C . There were over 30 CDs on Xies dress.D . Du Yues clothes were blue.21. （10分）阅读理解During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too when we have a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are . A . sleepingB . playingC . eatingD . waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A . Hot airB . Cool airC . Warm airD . Dry air（3）Too little sleep makes us . A . happyB . hungryC . tiredD . grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A . Eight hoursB . Nine hoursC . Ten hoursD . Eleven hours（5）What do the lungs need most? A . ExerciseB . FoodC . RestD . Fresh air五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共7分)22. （7分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Waste can be seen everywhere in our school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget_(turn)off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I_(not agree)with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), were short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It_(report) that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on_(waste) our resources,what can we use in the future? Think about it. I think we shouldsay to the students who waste things every day. Everybody_(stop) wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things_(prevent) waste from happeni