特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I cant imagine why he did that thing我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意：（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costsWhere did you go yesterday? Please tell me where you went yesterday （2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。例如：Whats wrong with you? 怎么了? He asked the girl what was wrong with her Whats the matter? 怎么了? He asked the girl what was the matter What has happened to him? We want to know what has happened to him小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态1若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：Dont you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back.他说他会回来。2若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。3若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。4 若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。小试牛刀：1、The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2、The headmaster hopes everything _well. (go)3、I hear they _ it already. (return) 4、He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)5、Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)三、特殊的宾语从句间接引语当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” He asked her where she was going.小试牛刀：1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?” .2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?” .3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?” .练习1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who was she waiting D. where did you live8、He told us that the earth _ round the sun. (2010山东中考)A.turns B.turned C.to turn D.turning9、-I wonder _.-Zebras. (2010浙江中考)A.what do they call these animals B.how they call these animalsC.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals10、Can you make sure _ the gold ring? (2009江西中考)A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put二、将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5.He will come back. Tom said. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me? 9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me? 10. Where is Tom? They asked. DABC DCB ACC1、I asked where they stopped on the way.2、Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?3、He asked if they liked to go skiing. 4、He said that he was doing his homework.5、Tom said that he would come back.6、J