人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中三校联考试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中三校联考试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I was very I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldnt A . asleepB . sleepC . sleepyD . sleeping2. （2分）I think nothing can make Andy change his mind. He is _ a person who never gives up easily. A . soB . suchC . evenD . yet3. （2分）Meimei usually goes to school _,but on rainy days she_A . on foot, by busB . walks, by busC . walks, takes the busD . on foot, takes the bus4. （2分）Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes. She eats like a bird _.A . to wake upB . to be strongC . to lose weightD . to fall asleep5. （2分）English is also used the main business language.A . withB . forC . toD . as6. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me_?In ten minutes.A . how long the film has been onB . how long has the film been onC . how soon the film will beginD . how soon will the film begin7. （2分） Would you like _apple? No, thanks. Im full.A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . any8. （2分）（2017山西）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A . untilB . beforeC . since9. （2分）Anna used to pop music，but now she likes rock music A . listening-toB . listen toC . listeningD . listen10. （2分）I usually come to school by subway.A . by bikeB . by airC . by busD . by underground11. （2分）After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next. A . which to doB . what to doC . how to doD . when to do12. （2分）Please try your best to finish the work by _. A . youB . yourselfC . yourD . yours13. （2分）By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.A . train, helpB . training, helpingC . training, to helpD . train, helping14. （2分）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it. A . look atB . look afterC . look aroundD . look through15. （2分）My mother has a bad cold. She cant go to work. _. A . I hope not.B . Never mind.C . OK.D . Im sorry to hear that.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）“Ive been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 1it?” said the old lady.John took over the papers from her shaking hand and seated her in chair. He remembered her rich 2in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. “Its good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she 3hear him, he shouted into her ears, “I think its very good. Ill 4it to a publisher (出版商).”Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had had time to read only a few 5. But he was so impressed (给.留下深刻的好印象) that he had sent $ 100 for an option（版权）. More money would be given as an advance (预付款). Every month John 6$100 for her with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didnt get up. The doctor told her that she couldnt 7more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in print. John promised that she could get it very soon.Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands with the title and her name on the cover. Though she couldnt see it, she could touch it. She proudly traced（找到）her name with her fingers(手指), tears(眼泪) in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully, 8holding her book.Her granddaughter took up the book and opened it. “Why, its just blank pages!” she cried in9. Johns face turned 10. Then the girl understood. There never was a book. Grandma couldnt hear the little bell when the typewriter came to the middle of the line. She would keep on working, not knowing the whole sentences and sometimes the paragraphs were missing. John did not tell her, for he couldnt take away her only hope. It was John himself who had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.（1）A . buying B . publishing C . reading D . lending （2）A . sufferings B . experiences C . thoughts D . family （3）A . couldnt B . neednt C . mustnt D . doesnt （4）A . throw B . put C . send D . lift （5）A . words B . sentences C . pages D . books （6）A . brought B . took C . gave D . carried （7）A . die B . stay C . last D . sleep （8）A . still B . yet C . always D . then （9）A . anger B . joy C . surprise D . tears （10）A . white B . red C . gray D . pale 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （16分）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。It is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs Peng: When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B)They were never bored.Forever Green HousesThese houses are both green and smart. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for(C) each house. In the bathroom. Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you (D)need more food.Mr Yu: When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. J would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E)They will satisfy everyone.（1）将文中画线部分(A)译成英语。（2）文中画线部分(B)指代的是。（3）写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _（4）将文中画线部分(E)改写为: Everyone will _with them.（5）在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: _18. （8分）（2017安徽）阅读理解Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaperYou did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didnt talk about their bad points at allSo，I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）The first point Id like to address is loudnessWhen you talk on your smartphone in public，please dont shoutIn fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）So，you can be heard even if you speak quietlyAnother point is about personal spaceI dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of peopleThis makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal businessWhats worse，it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginningLastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerousFor example，making calls while driving is a bad habitPay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their companyYours truly，Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to A . find a good jobB . provide adviceC . make her life easierD . buy a smartphone（2）What does the underlined wordaddressin Paragraph 2 probably mean？A . 致函B . 称呼C . 陈述D . 选址（3）According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A . Discussing facetofaceB . Speaking quietly on your phoneC . Minding your own businessD . Calling in small spaces full of people（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A . It is dangerous to drive on the roadB . It is easy to start a company with othersC . It is bad to turn off our phones while drivingD . It is important to use our smartphones properly19. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子Jimmy is at school now. He is in the classroom, but he cant find his schoolbag. Where is it? Is it lost? Oh, no! It is in his room. He doesnt take (带) it to the school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to the school. Here are his school things.His schoolbag is on the chair. Under the chair is his pencil box. His notebook is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencil isnt in the pencil box. It is on the sofa.Oh, Sally, dont forget(忘记) to take his baseball. Jimmy always plays baseball after school. But where is his baseball? Oh, its under the table.（1）Where is Jimmys schoolbag? A . In his room.B . In the lost and found box.C . In the classroom.（2）Sally is Jimmys _. A . motherB . sisterC . cousin（3）Jimmy s pencil box is _. A . on the deskB . in the schoolbagC . under the chair（4）What is on the sofa ? A . Sallys pencil.B . Jimmys notebook.C . Jimmys pencil.（5）What does Jimmy do after school? A . He calls his sister.B . He calls his mother.C . He plays baseball.20. （6分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball (躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?（1）The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through . A . a teachers instructionB . watching others playC . playing the sport herselfD . watching online videos（2）Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School? A . How to play sports.B . Lifesaving skills.C . Self-defense skills.D . How to treat burns.（3）The story is written to . A . introduce the writers favorite sportsB . explain what US PE classes are likeC . show why US students dont like PE classesD . suggest that China should change its PE classes四、 补全短文 (共1题；共3分)21. （3分）(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car, most American people would feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much cars would affect the American culture. Cars have made the United States a nation on wheels. And it has helped to make the United States what it is today._五、 翻译 (共2题；共8分)22. （3分）在这儿你们必须遵守规则。Here，you must_23. （5分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（1）违反交通规则我们会被罚款，甚至陷入危险中。If we _, we may get a fine and even be in danger.（2）骑自行车可以帮我们节约能源，你可以这么说：_（3）让别人代你向他的父母问好，你可以这样说：_（4）如果要问你叫什么名字，电话号码是多少时，应该怎么问：_（5）在电话里你想找康康，你应该这么说：_六、 短文填空 (共1题；共8分)24. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all know that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and _up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can _help older people remember longer.”Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them _they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.Howe