牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试D卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Miss Li is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning _. Thats for sure. I like her classes very much.A . naturalB . importantC . enjoyableD . Useful2. （2分）I was _ last weekend. I stayed at home alone and there was nothing to do. A . boredB . difficultC . worriedD . busy3. （2分）It has been raining for a week.The river has _ its banks. If it keeps raining, there may be a flood.A . burnt upB . blown awayC . run over4. （2分）When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A . setB . throwC . makeD . take5. （2分）Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to a story about animals. A . pick upB . make upC . bring outD . blow out6. （2分） Could I use your ruler？I left mine at home. Yes, you _.A . mustB . canC . needD . should7. （2分）“世界贸易组织”的简称是 。A . BBCB . UFOC . NBAD . WTO8. （2分）Your brain can understand the meaning of things better and _ new ideas. A . inventB . thinkC . createD . find out二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth . A . to visitB . visitedC . visitD . visiting10. （2分）To _ something to happen means to believe that it will happen.A . regretB . avoidC . expect11. （2分）Water came into the ship, and soon, it went down to the _of the river. A . topB . middleC . surfaceD . bottom12. （2分）This type of MP5 is so expensive that I cant _ it.A . affordB . spendC . costD . pay13. （2分）How was your camp in Hong Kong last year? _.I had a good time with my friends.A . BadB . WonderfulC . ExpensiveD . Delicious14. （2分） Has she returned to school after two weeks _? Yes. She is much _ now.A . illness; wellB . illness; betterC . ill; worse15. （2分）If you are _ about something, you believe it is true and have no doubt about it. A . carefulB . worriedC . certain三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Red squirrels were common (常见的) in British forests and countryside. But there are1than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels are now so common that many people2them. They can hunt and kill them legally (合法的).The two types of squirrels look similar. They both have a long3, which helps the squirrel to jump from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs.4, the grey squirrel has a clear advantage (优势) over the red. The red squirrel has a headandbody length of 19 to 23 cm and a tail length of 15 to 20 cm. But the grey squirrel is a5animal. The headandbody length is between 23 and 30 cm. This6allows (允许) them to store more fat and7them to live in a hard winter.So why is the number of red squirrels smaller than that of grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in8, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means the missing of forests greatly influences the red squirrels population. Another reason for the grey squirrels success (成功) is its9to get food easily from people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel10live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is illness, it is fatal (致命的) to them.（1）A . later B . fewer C . more D . less （2）A . dislike B . like C . watch D . find （3）A . head B . tail C . nose D . mouth （4）A . Instead B . Moreover C . Otherwise D . However （5）A . smaller B . cleverer C . larger D . funnier （6）A . size B . height C . weight D . fur （7）A . asks B . helps C . tells D . teaches （8）A . trees B . hills C . skies D . clouds （9）A . quality B . hobby C . ability D . appearance （10）A . may B . must C . should D . can 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CPaul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(国家地理). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasnt so lucky. It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bears problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).Polar bears need ice to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect(影响) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the worlds polar bears will disappear(消失) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.（1）What does Paul do in the passage? A . A scientist.B . A photographer.C . A doctor.（2）The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because _. A . Paul swam awayB . it was on an ice floeC . it couldnt eat Paul（3）According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by _. A . waiting on the iceB . waiting in the waterC . drowning the seals（4）The main idea of the passage is that _. A . polar bears are amazing swimmersB . Arctic temperatures are risingC . polar bears are in danger because of global warming（5）We can know that polar bears _. A . wont have any food in 2050B . will all die before 2050C . cant find food easily18. （10分）阅读理解One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty- two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”（1）The car accident happened _. A . one Sunday morningB . next Thursday morningC . one Sunday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that _. A . the red car was going too slowlyB . the white car was going too fastC . the drivers were sleepy（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A . he wanted to make moneyB . he promised to be a witnessC . he was a lawyer（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _. A . writing a letter to himB . making a phone call to himC . paying a visit to him（5）We can learn from the story that _. A . Stanley was a clever and humorous manB . Stanley was not able to see the moonC . the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly19. （10分）阅读下列短文，按要求完成各题。 BOne day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.（1）Simon went to London to _.A . visit his friendB . spend his holidayC . study EnglishD . have a meeting（2）Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was?A . B . C . D . （3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _ on the train.A . playing cardsB . talking loudlyC . doing some readingD . singing and dancing（4）What does the underlined word terms mean in Chinese in the passage?A . 成果B . 学期C . 会议D . 用语（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Culture differences in Britain and AmericaB . Simons funny storyC . Small talk in Britain and AmericaD . The British like hiding their feelings20. （10分） Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In thisstudy, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.（1）Which of the following was NOT a part of the studyA . People talked about their feelings every day.B . People were kept alone for six days.C . People were given colds by doctors.D . People were made to feel unhappy.（2）What did the study find?A . People who felt happy never got ill.B . Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C . People with good feelings became ill more easily.D . People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.（3）According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A . Eating.B . Crying.C . Laughing.D . Sleeping.（4）This passage is a/an.A . advertisementB . newspaper reportC . storyD . scientists diary（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . Smiles can fight coldsB . Cause of colds foundC . The danger of coldsD . How people get sick21. （8分）阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BWhen you build a house，you use a blueprintWhats a blueprint?In general，a blueprint is a drawing that you use to build a house and shows where to put all the parts of the houseDNA is a drawing,tooIts the blueprint of lifeBut building a living thing is far more complex*than building a houseIt takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live inHow tall are you?What color are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are bornDNA is fantastic!Except for some twins，every living thing has its own unique*DNASome health problems can be caused by problems in your DNAScientists can look for these problems and，sometimes，help you if you become sickIn the future，scientists might be able to change your DNAThere are copies of your DNA in every part of your bodyFor example，your finger has the same DNA as your hairYou have your own unique DNA，which repeats patterns from your parents DNAbut not exactly the sameFrom your DNA，scientists can identify not only you，but also people who are related to youYour parents and grandparents are related to you，and you have their DNAWhen you have a grandson or granddaughter，he or she will have your DNAYour DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you areIts one of the most amazing things on the earth !（1）DNA is something that A . you use to build your houseB . helps you grow up fastC . your body uses to build itselfD . helps you change the world（2）According to the passage，scientists can A . build your DNA before you are bornB . change your DNA to be better nowC . identify you and your friends from your DNAD . help to save sick people with DNA（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Your DNA comes from your parentsB . Your hair isnt influenced by your DNAC . DNA is different in your body partsD . Your family members have the same DNA（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A . DNAthe Secret of Your HeightB . DNAthe Story of Your BodyC . DNAthe Way of Your ThinkingD . DNAthe Problem of Your Body五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）（2015金华）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。I still remember the first time I left home