高一英语(必修一)Unit1导学案.doc

必修一 Unit 1导案学习策略：自学设计意图：启发学生进行思考，加大学生的学习兴趣，降低学习的难度，从而为后面的学习做准备。学习目标：掌握本单元的重点知识知识突破 考纲单词1.upset adj./vt. upsetupset - upsettinga.an upset stomachb.It upsets sb that 让sb心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做sth 让sb不快c.nervous 害怕 anxious 由于害怕sth发生而焦急 upset 心烦意乱d. Your friend comes to school very upset. adj. 主补2.calm down a.calmly adv. calmness n.b.calm 沉着的 （面对危险-镇静） quiet 宁静的 （睡觉-安静）still 静止的 （照相-不动） silent 不出声的 （课堂上-沉默）3.concern a.concern oneself with/ about sb/sth 挂念b.That doesnt concern us 与我们无关c.I have no concern with it d.He is said to have been concerned in it 参与Please dont be concerned about it 担心e.the people concerned 有关联的人 the concerned expression 忧愁的表情f.concern 语气轻，对非常喜爱之物的担忧 anxiety 焦急care 担忧 worry 过分担忧g.as far as Im concerned 依我之见4.loose 松的 散装的 5.series 单复数同形 6.spellbind spellbound spellboundspellbinding adj. 迷人的 spellbound adj. 入迷的7.before a.He rushed out of the room before I could say a word 不等. 就b.I must write it down before forget it 趁着c.He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise 刚就 before = whend.It be + 段时间+before 之后才It will be 10 years before he comes back 一般现在表将来It be + 否定词 +long before 不久就It wasnt long before he told me about it e.I am willing to work myself to death before I give up 有表意愿词， 意为宁愿也不8.because与why搭配 as原因已清 主从并重 主结果 从原因since-既然 已知理由 侧重主句 for-主句后 补充说明 前有逗号9.far/much 程度 远远地 大大地 修饰adj./adv./-er/too/more/lessveryadj./adv.by far-得多 er/-est之后 如果比较级或最高级带冠词 前后均可The one is better by far She is by far the best10.dare a.情态v. 无人称和数的变化 只有现在时和过去时 dare/dared/darent How dare he say such a word！b.vt I wonder how he dares to say such wordsc.Dont you dare！谅你不敢/你敢 How dare you 你竟敢I dare say 我想/很可能11.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外12.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的13.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹14.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的；粗鲁的15.concern vt.& n.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；有关的 concerning prep. 关于16.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n.痛苦；苦难17.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj.确切的18.disagree vi.不同意 disagreement n.不同意 agree v.(反义词)同意热点短语1.add up 加 相加 add up to 合计 add to = increase add that 补充说 add in 包括Add your scores up and well see who won.These numbers add up to 100.Will you please add some milk to my coffee?2.情态动词 + have donea.should have done 本该做而没做 shouldnt have done b.must have done 一定做过 It should have rained last night, for the ground is wetc.cant / couldnt have done 过去或现在已经完成的否定推测 不可能做过He cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the room just nowd.can/ could have done 疑问句 可能做过吗？Theres no light in the room, can they have gone out？He could have been ill, for he wasnt at worke.would have done 本愿做却没做I would have come yesterdayf.ought to have done 理应=should have done ought not to have doneg.need have done 本需而没做I neednt have bought so much wineonly 5 people cameneednt have done：没必要做却做了didnt need to do ：没必要做实际也没做3.get /be tired of 对厌烦 get /be tired from doing /with sth 因.而厌烦4.finish doing 5.plan to do 6.on holiday7.pay to do / for sth / sb for sth 8.after class 9.say no to sb. 10.on purpose 故意 11.someone elses paper 12.have got to =have to 13.havent /dont have got to14.go through 经历 经受 浏览 完成15.set about doing sth 着手set off 动身 出发 set back 延迟 拨慢表 set out to do 着手做 出发 set forward 提出 拨快 set up 开办 创设 竖起16.grow/be crazy aboutIts crazy of sb be crazy to do like crazy 拼命地17.have sth/ nothing to do with b.do with -what deal with - how c.Meat was so expensive that we had to do with vegetables in those days 将就不用被动do without 没有也行We cant do without a telephone in our business18.fall in love with sb.与某人相爱19.have the power to do sth / of doing sth 有能力做a.执政：in power take / seize power come to power/ come into power 不能胜任的：beyond / out of ones power within ones power b.power-适用范围最广 strength-体力 force-势力 武力ability-能力 energy-精力20.with复合结构：with+ O + adj./adv./vprep/done/doing/to do21.have some trouble/difficulty with +n. have some trouble/difficulty in doing sth22.介词短语：at the moment 此刻 for a moment 一会for the moment 目前 in a moment 一会后 连词：the moment23.fall in love 动作 be in love 状态24.communicate with sb 交流 communicate sth to sb 转告25.join in 竞赛 谈话 join sb/参军、入党/俱乐部attend 会议 上学 听报告 take part in 会议 活动 发挥作用26.at dusk 在黄昏时刻27.face to face 面对面地经典句型1.Its no good doing sth 做sth 无用do good to 对有益 be good to sb. / at sth 2.tell him/her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pa to get it repaireda.get / ask / tell O to do let /make O do -be made to do have O to do 有/ do 让b.get O done 3.Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper cheat a.v.cheat sb out of sth 骗sb sth cheat sb of sbs .money 骗钱cheat sb into the belief that 骗sb 相信 cheat sb into doing sth 骗sb 做sthb.n.骗子 Its really a cheat.4.While walking the dog, you were careless.时间/条件/让步状语从句中,如果出现以下两种情况 所列成分可省a. S（与主句S相同）+be b. it is /was 5.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you 定语从句 陈述语序reasona.n.a / the reason for sth / doing sth / to do sth 句中少原因用why / 句中少主语或宾语用that b.v.Man alone can reason 只有人类能推理c.adj.His argument was well reasoned.d.reason +n./that 推理为 reason with sb. 规劝reason sb. into /out of doing sth 说服 reason out 想出答案等e.reason推理分析的原因 reason for cause-直接原因 起因 cause of excuse借口 excuse for6.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？It will stay fresh for several days.Stay：系动词 保持状态 =remain 不用于进行时和被动7.It just so happened that I had met him before a.=I happened to have met him before 碰巧b.happen to be doing 正在做 happen to have done 做过8.It/This is/was the first time for sb to do sth /that +have/had done 9.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windowsa.hanging 修饰sth 常用主动b.nature大自然-前无冠词 本性 本质- 有pl.语法精讲Direct speech & Indirect speech直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。She said, I am very happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。My sister asked me, How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把