2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）B卷.doc

2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Lets play _ drums. Better not, its too noisy. Why dont we play _ chessA . a; theB . ; C . the; aD . the; 2. （2分）Whenever Mary hears something interesting, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with me. A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself3. （2分）When Chinas National Day is coming , we often have _ off. A . seven daysB . seven-dayC . seven-daysD . seven day4. （2分） _ do you want? No，thanksA . What elseB . Who elseC . Where else5. （2分）There _two basketball matches tonight.A . will haveB . are going to haveC . are going to beD . will be going to be6. （2分） Were you at home _? No, I was at school.A . two days beforeB . two days agoC . before two daysD . ago two days7. （2分） of the earth is covered with water.A . two-threeB . two-thirdC . two-thirdsD . second-three8. （2分）How did you learn English ? I _.A . teached myselfB . taught by myselfC . learned myselfD . taught myself9. （2分）My radio _ my clock _ on the desk. A . but；areB . but；isC . and；areD . and；is10. （2分）These flowers are so special that I would do _ I can do to save them. A . whateverB . thatC . whichD . whichever11. （2分）The coat to warm.A . uses; keepB . uses; keepingC . is used; keepD . is used; keeping12. （2分）The reason why he hasnt come is _. A . because his mother is illB . because of his mothers being illC . that his mother is illD . for his mother is ill13. （2分）Behind each door_ you open are chances to learn new things.A . thatB . whatC . whenD . where14. （2分）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A . comfortableB . difficultC . differentD . popular15. （2分）The song is very popular _ young people. A . betweenB . amongC . throughD . of16. （2分）_， Bill! Its time to go to school. A . Wake upB . Look upC . Make upD . Take up17. （2分）Hurry up! The match for ten minutes. A . has begunB . had begunC . has been onD . began18. （2分） If we dont protect some valuable animals, they will_ . So we should try our best _ them.A . die away; protectB . die away; to protectC . die out; to protectD . die out; protect19. （2分）The supermarket _ is near my house has flesh vegetables. A . whichB . whomC . whoD . where20. （2分）（2016鄂州）- Im very nervous the night before the big exam.- _. Im sure you can make it.A . Take it easyB . Take your timeC . Go aheadD . Enjoy yourself二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some1 for you.How to prepare for a fire?Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to2 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.Fix a smoke alarm(报警器) in the house. It will make a3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.Make4 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know5 we can escape from quickly. Check the6 often and see if we can open them easily.How to escape from the fire?7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.Stay8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it.Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way.Never jump off a window. Or youll hurt yourself.If you10 the fire rules above, youll have more chances to live.（1）A . suggestions B . plans C . fire D . water （2）A . grow B . blow C . light D . control （3）A . smoke B . fire C . sound D . call （4）A . lift B . plans C . time D . floor （5）A . lift B . plans C . time D . floor （6）A . doors B . windows C . desks D . furniture （7）A . Always B . Usually C . Often D . Never （8）A . far B . long C . short D . close （9）A . Running B . Watering C . Rolling D . Covering （10）A . like B . break C . follow D . close 三、 阅读理解： (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offeredPeth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Time: Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice-cream for children under 12Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, piesOpen Time: 10:00 a.m. 11:00 p.m. dailyJazz music: Wednesday to SundayMacons B&B Feel like home when (当) you arrive We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast（1）You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _. A . 8: 30 a. m.B . 9: 30 a. m.C . 10: 30 p. m.D . 11: 30 p. m.（2）If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A . In J&M Music Store.B . In Peth Market.C . At Times Coffee Shop.D . At Macons B&（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)? A . There is no breakfast at Macons B&BB . You cant listen to the CD before you buy it.C . Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D . Kids under 12 can get free ice-cream in Peth Market.23. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。BJane always goes to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school she does not go home early. She is always late. Jane stops to see the animals in the pet shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little white dog. She watches the little dog play in the window of the shop. She watches for a long time, so she comes home late.One day her father and mother ask why she is late, and she tells them about the little dog in the pet shop.Jane is not late the next day. She stops to look in the window of the shop. But she doesnt see the dog, and she is very sad. She is also very happy, today is her birthday.Mother shows her a big birthday cake and Father gives her a birthday surprise(惊奇). He gives her the little white dog from the shop. Jane is very happy. The next day Jane does not come home late. She runs home to play with the white dog.（1）Before class begins, Jane usually _.A . talks to her friendsB . plays with her friendsC . looks at the dogs in the windowD . takes a bus（2）After school Jane _.A . comes home earlyB . is always late to go homeC . plays with the dogsD . looks at the shops along the road（3）Jane likes _ best.A . the big dogB . the little white dogC . little animalsD . the pet shop（4）The little dog is not there because it _.A . is stolen(偷)B . is put away(抛弃) by the shopC . is illD . is sold(卖) out by the shop（5）The birthday surprise is _.A . a big cakeB . some presentsC . the little white dogD . a birthday party24. （5分）（2017成都）B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title:_on World Food Daythe UNs _to start this dayto remind people not to waste food and fight hungerfacts of food shortageOver 1,000 million people are hungry each year.15 million children die of hunger each year.reasons for food shortagemore droughts and floods nowa growing populationFood wasteworldwide_of it each year The average person throws away 50kg of food. Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people. Ways to stop food wasteu Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant.u Take the rest of food home if you cant eat all youve ordered.u Dont be too picky about food.u Be sure not to _more food at home than you need._includedu energyu timeu water四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Chinese New Years Day is called Guo Nian in Chinese, which means to pass over Nian or to overcome Nian.In ancient times, there was a monster _(name) Nian. It had a long head and sharp horns (角). It lived deep in the sea all year round and only _(show) up every New Years Eve to eat people and animals in nearby villages.Therefore, on the day of New Years Eve, people would run away to far away mountains so that they would not be hurt _the monster. People had lived in fear of this monster until an old man visited the village on one New Years Eve. The villagers asked _(he) to run with them. _he said he had a way to deal with the monster and stayed in the village himself. He pasted (粘贴) red paper on every door and lighted candles in every house. Then he wore red clothes and made loud noises by _(burn) bamboo. In this way, he _(successful) frightened away (吓走) the monster. When the villagers came back, they were _(surprise) to find that the village was still in good condition (完好的).After that, every New Years Eve, people did as the old man instructed and the monster Nian never appeared again. This tradition _(continue) by people nowadays. It has become _important way to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）阅读下面家庭小医疗说明，请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并完成问题。 （1）请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项。 Grandma knows best！When you have a tiny health problem, do you usually go to the doctor, get something from the drugstore(药店), or use a home remedy(治疗)?In fact, when people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses. Here are some simple home remedies. _Wash the bite. Put some meat tenderizer on a handkerchief and then put the handkerchief on the bite for half an hour. To avoid being biten, its helpful to eat garlic or take garlic pills. _Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief(手帕)on it. Then apply aloe veragel(芦荟膏)to the burn. Its important not to put ice on the burn. _Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find that it clears the head and the nose. Some people rub oi