人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）C卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。I have a good friend. 1name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same class. He sits in front of 2. He likes Music lesson best. He 3many CDs. He likes 4music very much. He likes playing football, too. After school we often play football in the 5. He is very helpful. We often help each 6.Peter is not a Chinese. He is from 7. He comes to Beijing 8his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday 9Friday. At weekends, his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. They all like Chinese food. They 10very happy.（1）A . My B . His C . Your D . Her （2）A . I B . my C . mine D . me （3）A . have B . has C . there is D . there are （4）A . listening B . hearing C . listening to D . listen （5）A . classroom B . library C . playground D . bookshop （6）A . one B . other C . others D . some （7）A . England B . Chinese C . English D . China （8）A . from B . on C . with D . for （9）A . in B . to C . with D . of （10）A . be B . am C . is D . are 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each ones character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another always wanted to make people happy by working quickly but soon got tired. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up(装载), he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.The man led the new donkey into the yard. For a moment the new donkey stood sniffing(闻，嗅) at his new friends. Then, without hesitation, he came up to the lazy donkey and began eating comfortably at his side.Though it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market.You cant have given him a fair trial yet, said the seller, It is only ten minutes since you bought him.I dont need to try him any more,replied the man, I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him.（1）Why did the man buy a new donkey in the market?A . Because he liked it.B . Because he knew the donkey very well.C . Because he needed another donkey to help him with his work.D . Because the new donkey wasnt lazy at all.（2）The man led the new donkey to the yard in order to _.A . see if he is lazyB . let him choose a new friendC . let the new donkey eat somethingD . let him work（3）Whats the meaning of the underline phrasewithout hesitation ?A . 没有吃饭B . 未经许可C . 毫不犹豫地D . 很不乐意地（4）How did the man know the character of the new donkey?A . By letting him workB . By watching how he chose his new friendC . By leading him to the yardD . By pleasing people（5）Whats the best title of the story?A . How To Buy DonkeysB . The Owner and The DonkeysC . The lazy DonkeyD . The Man and The Donkey3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。CNew York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway train runs on the railway lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves on the road on which traffic is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) since you will perhaps be driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a. m.to 4 p. m. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the afternoon rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded during this time since most people are already at school or at work.（1）How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The fastest way to travel in New York is _. A . by busB . by subwayC . by taxiD . by car（3）The expensive way to travel in New York is by _. A . subwayB . taxiC . busD . car（4）The phrase rush hour in the fourth paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 比赛中的冲刺时刻B . 一小时内所跑的路程C . (上下班)交通高峰时刻D . 匆匆忙忙的一小时（5）If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time? A . From 8 a. m.to 10 a. m.B . From 3 p. m. to 10 a. m.C . From 10 a. m.to 5 p. m.D . From 10 a. m.to 3 p. m.4. （10分）阅读理解DResearch proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK each year-over 130, 000 in total- are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in mens diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: Many people believe cancer is related to fate or in the genes(基因), and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.In total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134, 000 cancers in the UK each year.Some risk（风险） factors are well founded, such as smokings link with lung cancer. But others are less well recognized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost entirely by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely unrelated to lifestyle.Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems- giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it, in the second paragraph, refer to?A . Change.B . Lifestyle.C . Cancer.D . Weight.（2）According to Professor Parkin, _.A . cancers are caused for genesB . some cancers will probably be avoidedC . most womens cancers are caused for no reasonD . men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers（3）According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by _.A . working overtimeB . taking in too much saltC . lack of exerciseD . smoking too much（4）What is the second factor causing womens cancer?（5）Give three things that we can do to reduce the risk of getting cancer.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。cover bad them patient danger decision solute but able researchA Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, _her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the _body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, _scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the _to many of todays problems.However, nano-robots could be a _risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano robots will have to be programmed to build _. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This _to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nan-orobots would be far _than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nan-orobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue_nan-orobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult _that we have to make in the future.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Have you seen the Indian f_the Lion? I am deeply moved by it. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Language is a tool for _(communicate). 8. （1分）He often _(exercise) in our school. 9. （1分）A sweater is used for _ (keep) warm. 10. （1分）Be careful when you go_(cross) the road. 11. （1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The _ (ppjulen may be growing larger. 12. （1分） Whats Jill doing?Shes reading a book. And shes _(interest) in reading.13. （1分）Id like _(shop)with my friends this evening. 14. （1分）Id like _(visit) my uncle this weekend. 15. （1分）My sister enjoys _(listen) to music. 16. （1分）The teacher told Nancy _ (not spend) too much time on the computer games. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beaut