牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试A卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Please dont be _ in the library, boys and girls. A . smallB . easyC . tidyD . noisy2. （2分）The water is not _ enough. Add some more sugar, please.A . crispyB . sweetC . saltyD . sour3. （2分）_, you can work out the problem easily.I understand, Thank you.A . On the wayB . In this wayC . By the wayD . In a way4. （2分）Did you see two faces at our window? Who were they?Oh they were my friends. Maybe they played a joke.A . appearB . breakC . arriveD . relax5. （2分）The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A . get upB . get onC . get off6. （2分）Jack was the _ of the singing competition and he got first prize. His friends all felt happy for him. A . winnerB . playerC . loser7. （2分）Lilys apartment is on the fifteenth _of the building and it has a good view. A . floorB . partC . roomD . house8. （2分）Have you ever traveled to any foreign country?Sure. I in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.A . used to liveB . was used to livingC . was used to liveD . didnt use to live二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Good speakers change the way they speak _ different situations. A . onB . byC . inD . with10. （2分） Why dont you take the dress, Linda? I have only $10. I cant _ it.A . borrowB . affordC . sellD . bring11. （2分）My sister has a beautiful _ and she sings very well. A . noiseB . soundC . voiceD . noises12. （2分）Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A . criticizedB . leftC . respectedD . kept13. （2分）The problem is so _ that I can solve it _.A . easy, easyB . easy, easilyC . easily, easyD . easily, easily14. （2分） What would he like? Hed like some .A . onions and muttonB . onions and muttonsC . onion and muttonsD . onion and mutton15. （2分）The price of the car is too for me. I cant afford it. A . expensiveB . cheapC . highD . low三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1at the sky. This is very different from the situation2years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of3the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test6in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space. Many of them 8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10his spaceship landed back on Earth.11the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth12very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 1516 years（1）A . look B . to look C . looking D . looked （2）A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of （3）A . explore B . to explore C . explored D . exploring （4）A . as B . or C . but D . so （5）A . safe B . safer C . safest D . the safest （6）A . they B . them C . their D . theirs （7）A . whom B . what C . that D . whose （8）A . die B . died C . have died D . will die （9）A . shouldnt B . may not C . dont have to D . neednt （10）A . if B . because C . after D . since （11）A . Luck B . Luck C . Luck D . Luckily （12）A . at B . on C . in D . for （13）A . a B . an C . the D . / （14）A . send B . sent C . is sent D . was sent （15）A . another B . other C . others D . the others 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共42分)17. （10分）根据材料内容判断下列句子正、误。 What is an egg? Birds and fish give birth to many babies at one time. They can do this by laying (产) many eggs. The baby birds or the baby fish stay in eggs until they are ready to be born. What do eggs look like? When you make a fried egg, you can see a yellow part and a white part. The yellow part of the egg becomes a chick. The chick eats the white part until it comes out of the egg.What is a fruit? Why do plants have fruits? A fruit is the house of seeds (种子). Plants grow flowers to make fruits. Fully grown fruits fall down. Then, the seed grow root (根) under the ground. What happens next? Another plant grows! Usually seeds grow inside of a fruit, but strawberry seeds grow outside of the fruit.（1）Birds and fish give birth to only one baby at one time. （2）The chick comes from the white part of the egg. （3）Plants grow flowers to make fruits. （4）Strawberry seeds grow inside of the fruit. （5）We may read the text in a science lesson. 18. （8分）阅读理解Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaperYou did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didnt talk about their bad points at allSo，I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）The first point Id like to address is loudnessWhen you talk on your smartphone in public，please dont shoutIn fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）So，you can be heard even if you speak quietlyAnother point is about personal spaceI dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of peopleThis makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal businessWhats worse，it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginningLastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerousFor example，making calls while driving is a bad habitPay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their companyYours truly，Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to A . find a good jobB . provide adviceC . make her life easierD . buy a smartphone（2）What does the underlined wordaddressin Paragraph 2 probably mean？A . 致函B . 称呼C . 陈述D . 选址（3）According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A . Discussing facetofaceB . Speaking quietly on your phoneC . Minding your own businessD . Calling in small spaces full of people（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A . It is dangerous to drive on the roadB . It is easy to start a company with othersC . It is bad to turn off our phones while drivingD . It is important to use our smartphones properly19. （8分）阅读理解 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. Whats more, people watching movies at home wouldnt have to face any traffic problems.It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cant go outside and do something else because the movie wont wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cant follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isnt the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A . Boring.B . Fantastic.C . Crowded.D . Difficult.（2）What isnt the reason for the writers watching movies at home? A . Save more time on the road.B . Dont worry about the ticket.C . Feel freer and happier.D . Have better atmosphere.（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word miss? A . Thats all, thank you, Miss Thompson.B . He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.C . The hotel is just on the road, so you cant miss it.D . When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.B . Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?C . Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.D . Its Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.20. （8分）阅读理解What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay (付款) to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙)bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is Not true about a museum? A . Its a good place to do some shopping.B . People can learn about the history of a place there.C . People can learn about science there.D . Its a good place to learn about art.（2）In Indianapolis _. A . there is only one museum for childrenB . its free for children to visit the childrens museumC . people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD . museums are all the same（3）In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _. A . the dinosaur bonesB . all old bonesC . old streetsD . airplanes（4）The main idea of the passage is that_. A . old cars and airplanes are in museumsB . there are many animals and trees in museumsC . there are all kinds of museumsD . children like museums21. （8分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。CA desert is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizards eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called smelly pigs. Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so theres a good chance they can make a predator change its mind!You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, theres plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so its not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-ayes home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . What the animals in the desert look like.B . How the animals in the rain forest find their food.C . How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe.D . What animals are in danger of losing their living environment.（2）How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close? A . It climbs trees.B . It makes a big noise.C . It gives off a strong smell.D . Blood goes out from its eyes.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa.B . There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert.C . The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe.D . It is really dangerous