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译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(八)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)完形填空For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter1the game is. Things become better when they need a (n)2to play with. On the one hand, it is quite3for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about5then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny9you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont10a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.(1)A . how B . why C . what D . when (2)A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner (3)A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special (4)A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of (5)A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing (6)A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited (7)A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit (8)A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way (9)A . or B . and C . when D . before (10)A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before. She tried to 1what it would be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around. She 2what else she would, see and hear there.It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag of popcorn they could 3and a large soda with three straws (吸管) in it. Then they went up to an entrance. A man checked their 4. Becky could hardly breathe. She was so 5!They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for the newest 6. They found their theater and entered the dark room, going down another short walkway until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside! There must be hundreds of chairs, she thought.People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking 7the movie started. The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then the movie 8. Dad was right, too! Becky could feel the seats vibrate (振动) with the loud sound. It was an amazing experience.Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda 9, and the movie over, Becky and her parents left the dark room. It was so bright outside. Well? Did you like it? Her parents asked as they got back in the car. That was interesting. Lets come here 10sometime! Becky said happily.(1)A . consider B . imagine C . expect (2)A . wondered B . doubted C . minded (3)A . share B . treat C . cost (4)A . surveys B . reviews C . tickets (5)A . scared B . excited C . tired (6)A . movies B . news C . titles (7)A . when B . after C . before (8)A . started B . continued C . stopped (9)A . broken B . empty C . awful (10)A . later B . forever C . again 三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3. (10分) Tourism(旅游业)wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travelling. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的)than ever before.Different people have different reasons for travelling. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food.Tourism has many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.(1)What makes travel more attractive than before?A . Modern telegraph (电报)lines make travel less expensive.B . Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today.C . More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.D . New hotels and restaurants have been built.(2)Many more people travel today than in the past because _.A . travelling today is easier than in the pastB . people now have spare money for travelC . great changes have taken place in the worldD . people have become more interested in travelling(3)People make journeys to many parts of the world. This is because _.A . they want to make a study of geographyB . they want to spend money.C . they want to meet different people and have new foodD . they dont want to do anything else except that they visit friends(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A . People have some trouble in making journeys.B . With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world.C . Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds.D . Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.4. (10分) Mrs. Black wants to visit her son. Her son works in a post office in the city ,but she doesnt know where it is , She begins to look for it , but she cant find it. She asks an old man, “Excuse me , how can I get to the post office?”“We have about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go to ?” She gives her sons letter to him and the old man says , Walk along this street to the first crossroads and then turn left. You will see it on your left,” She thanks the old man and soon finds her son . They are very happy.(1)Mrs Blacks son works in a A . libraryB . bankC . post officeD . supermarket(2)There are aboutpost offices in the cityA . thirtyB . fortyC . fiftyD . twenty.(3) tells her the way to the post office.A . A girlB . A boyC . A man.D . An old man.(4)She can get to the post office by A . walking along the street, and turning left at the first crossroadsB . going straight along the streetC . walking left at the cornerD . walking along the street ,and turning right at the first crossroads(5)How does she feel after meeting her son?A . ShyB . AngryC . HappyD . Sad5. (10分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。CThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.(1)The sign at a Korean university is written in . A . ChineseB . EnglishC . Korean(2)How do many Chinese feel about the signs? A . Proud.B . Interested.C . Shameful.(3)The underlined word image probably means in Chinese. A . 形象B . 热情C . 财富(4)The passage is written to . A . order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB . advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC . ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad(5)What would be the best title for the passage? A . Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB . Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC . Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists6. (10分)下面是一则旅游海报。请仔细阅读,然后按要求选择答案。Hong Kong Harbor Night Cruise (巡游)Enjoy the delicious dinner on the ferry(渡轮) and watch the beautiful city lightsTime : 6:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Price : Adults(成人): HK$ 180 Children under 12 : HK$ 100 Start / Finish : Kowloon Public Pier (码头)Tel : (1)How long will the cruise take? A . one hourB . two hoursC . three hoursD . four hours(2)You are 8 years old, how much will you pay? A . HK$100B . HK$180C . HK$90D . HK$50(3)From this poster, we can in the Cruise. A . have breakfastB . have lunchC . have dinnerD . have a party四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)新年即将到来,请为下面五个同学选出适合他们的新年礼物,其中有一项为多余。 (1)Lin Yang: I like Yao Ming. He is great. I want to play basketball with my friends. _(2)Liu Mei: Its very cold here, but I have only an old coat. Its my mothers. I need new clothes. _(3)Wang Li and Wang Xia: We are sisters. We dont know the time to go to school. We dont want to be late for school. _(4)Zheng Lei: Books are our friends. I want to read many books. _(5)Dai Xu: My shoes are broken. My parents have no money to buy a pair for me. _五、 单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空 (共6题;共6分)8. (1分)Its a good idea to give your father a _(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day. 9. (1分)The song r_me of France. I had fun living there last year. 10. (1分)The boy is very l_He doesnt even want to eat breakfast. 11. (1分)Its common to _ (拥抱) when people meet in the US. 12. (1分)Bob is much t_ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short. 13. (1分)This coat is _ right for me. 六、 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,共14分) (共7题;共14分)14. (2分)她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。A _ is always on her face.15. (2分)我的妈妈总是准备着帮助我。 My mom _ always _ _ help me.16. (2分)对于舞蹈演员来说,保持健康是重要的。 17. (2分)上个礼拜王帅做了一个关于地理的报告。Wa
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