鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.”Barack Obama (born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.（1）When Mo Yan was young, his family might be . A . bigB . poorC . richD . small（2）When was Park Geun-hye born? A . In 1952.B . In 1955.C . In 1961.D . In 1987.（3）Where was Barack Obama born? A . In Kansas.B . In Kenya.C . In Columbia.D . In Hawaii.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the passages? A . The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.B . Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C . Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.D . Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.（5）The three passages may be from . A . an emailB . a letterC . newsD . an ad2. （8分）阅读理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communication easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices at first. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls(可视电话) Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast blackwhite pictures. Several years later colour TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and thin. Many TV programmes were available(可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV(网络电视) to record and replay programmes.Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算) In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, computers were single. It was the Internet that joined computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cellphone was invented _. A . in1876B . in1926C . in1946D . in1973（2）People could watch films _ before 1926. A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC . on the cellphoneD . on TV（3）A scientist from _ invented desktop computers. A . ChinaB . the USAC . the UKD . Japan（4）The first modern computer was used for _. A . calculatingB . joining computers into a big familyC . playing gamesD . sharing information with one another3. （8分）阅读理解 Being a twin isnt as fun as it looks. People always compare my sister Nidia and me. They also ask stupid questions like, Whos the better one? and If you fall down, could she feel it?In fact, being a twin can be strange. We look, speak and think the same. We finish each others sentences. We speak at the same time, like were one person. When people say hi to us, we say hi back at the same time. We both like to draw, we like the same TV shows, movies and food, and we share almost everything. We cry when we see the other crying. So it makes it harder for me to stand out as me. Being a twin is also great - were the best friends. We know each other really well. Going through the same experiences brings us closer. We both wear glasses. We learn how to ride bikes together. We learn from each other. I feel lucky to have someone to share the same experiences with. We push each other to do better in school. I dont get jealous (嫉妒的)if I dont get grades as high as my sister, but it makes me try harder. To help each other do better, we often correct each others homework. When we get older, I want us to live close enough to visit each other every day. I love being a twin because I know that as long as she lives, Ill never be alone and shell always love me back. （1）The writer thinks having a twin sister is not so good when . A . her sister does better in school than herB . she looks different from her sisterC . people make fun of them as twinsD . they share things with each other（2）What can we learn about the twins from Paragraph 2? A . They have similar habits.B . They dont like each other.C . They spend little time together.D . They often talk with each other.（3）What does the underlined part stand out probably mean? A . Do things all by oneself.B . Have something new to do.C . Stand up and run away from someone.D . Be much better than other similar people.（4）Why does the writer think being a twin is great? A . They will have better luck.B . They can do homework easily.C . They can make progress together,D . They wont make friends with others.4. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted (授予) a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize (革命) the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷) as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the cars sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash (崩溃). When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TeslaC . UberD . Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Advantages of self-driving cars.D . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3）When sensing (感应) an obstacle (障碍物) in the way, self-driving cars will _. A . attack it with a laser beamB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it（4）What can we infer (推断) from the story? A . Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B . Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.D . Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个网站的信息，请将这五个人的信息和适合他们的网站配对。_Mrs. Black wants to learn to cook British food because her daughter Amy is going to study in Britain next month._Dr Cruz is going to have dinner at his friends home this Friday evening. But he doesnt know what gift to bring with him._Grace likes watching movies. She goes to the movies every Sunday. Shes thinking of some ways to watch movies at home._Joyce wants to know more about Japanese table manners because she will visit Tokyo next month._Kents mother needs a blender to make milk shakes. Now she wants to buy one.A. www.Japan-guide. comYou can see all the information on traveling in Japan here.B. www. Britishfood. comLearn to cook like a real British and enjoy the best British food.C. www. Britishetiquettereviva comYoull find information on everyday table manners in all the countries around the world.D. www. giftshopmag. comFind good ideas for buying the best gift for birthday parties and dinners here.E. www. juiceproducer. comOur best sellers are on sale this week. You can find your favorite juicer and blender here.F. www. movietickets. comRegister( 注册) as our member and you can watch your favorite movies free on the computer.G. www. American food. comWe give you advice on how to make the best barbecue at home today.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 1at 7: 00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2.Gao was not 3Many schools across the country asked students to 4during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points.Because of this, Gaos school asked students to run on5days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6classes QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳)for two 7and do three sets of situps each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students,8it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14yearold student at the same school as Gao, used to9running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, he said.Luo Zikun, a 12yearold student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didnt exercise a lot in the past. Now its time to 10he said.（1）A . got up B . went to bed C . went to the library （2）A . job B . amusement C . homework （3）A . shy B . alone C . sad （4）A . exercise B . read C . write （5）A . cold B . rainy C . sunny （6）A . his B . their C . our （7）A . seconds B . minutes C . hours （8）A . but B . or C . for （9）A . hate B . like C . keep （10）A . catch up B . have a rest C . go to school 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）I think if you explain what _ (