2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)D卷.doc

2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 1cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler, 3happened? Is everything okay?”“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is 5I can do to make a difference.”“Le5t me tell you a 6,”the mother said after thinking for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7. and it was too far for them to make their way back by 8. The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very9for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was 10to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11as he could. “How silly you are! My12,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didnt stop but kept throwing. “13I cant help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man 14to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 15person.”（1）A . drinking B . making C . selling D . washing （2）A . turned around B . turned down C . turned on D . turned off （3）A . what B . when C . where D . why （4）A . air B . land C . water D . environment （5）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （6）A . lie B . joke C . story D . way （7）A . wind B . rain C . waves D . sands （8）A . himself B . itself C . ourselves D . themselves （9）A . tired B . sorry C . happy D . excited （10）A . afraid B . surprised C . sad D . angry （11）A . slow B . fast C . soon D . high （12）A . father B . mother C . son D . daughter （13）A . Or B . So C . Because D . Though （14）A . began B . continued C . forgot D . waited （15）A . shortest B . tallest C . smallest D . biggest 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （6分） America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.T here is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!（1）The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1may mean _.A . put downB . give upC . pay no attention toD . continue（2）From the passage, we can know_.A . Americans are always generous with their time.B . Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C . Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D . Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.（3）This passage is most probably written for _.A . American studentsB . Chinese studentsC . Chinese visitors to AmericaD . American visitors to China3. （8分）阅读理解Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldnt stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口)on Friday evenings.Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.One Saturday morning，Mr. Clarke left home at 7 oclock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr .Clarke didnt go home until 7 oclock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，“Im sorry，Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs？” “Dont be silly！” said Mr. Clarke，“I cant tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs，can I？”（1）Mr. Clarke didnt want to stay at home on weekends because _.A . he wouldnt do any houseworkB . he didnt love his wifeC . he was very busy（2）What was Mr. Clarke interested in?A . Fishing.B . Playing cards.C . Shopping.（3）How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?A . About 24 hours.B . About 36 hours.C . About 48 hours. .（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.B . Mr. Clarke played cards only this weekend.C . Mrs. Clarke believed he fished on weekends.4. （10分）It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasnt a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.Mr. White said to him, Do you think its going to rain today?No,said the old man, I dont think so.Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?No, the sun is not very hot in spring.Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look, the man is so old, and I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, look at that stupid man.（1）The story happened .A . in a rainy dayB . in the afternoonC . on a cloudy morningD . at a bus stop（2）It was a veryday.A . hotB . badC . fineD . cloudy（3）There wasin the old mans hand.A . an umbrellaB . a walking-stickC . a bagD . a magazine（4）There was something wrong with the old mans .A . headB . armsC . legsD . feet（5）Which is TURE according to（根据）the story?A . The old man liked the weather.B . The old man thought that it was going to rain.C . The old man was too old to walk by himselfD . The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.5. （10分）阅读理解Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.Get activeThis is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.Keep cleanKeep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also (不但而且) make you ill.Eat healthilyOur health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.Live greenThis is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment.（1）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）How will unclean places make people feel？ A . Sad.B . Angry and ill.C . Happy and healthy.D . Excited.（3）What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese? A . 空气B . 环境C . 矿藏D . 垃圾（4）From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green? A . Getting lots of exercise.B . Keeping clean and tidy.C . Planting trees.D . Eating more fruit and vegetables.（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . Get active is the only way to keep healthy.B . You dont need to keep your home clean.C . You should try your best to use less water.D . Our health depends on our clothes.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共9分)6. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）have knock happen call workLast weekend, Jim went to see a film. It was about a boy _Bob. Bob lived with his parents in a small town. They were very poor. Bobs father _ in a market for a long time. Bob wanted _ a bike very much.One day, an old man _down by some boys, and they ran away. Bob went to help the old man. The old man gave him a magic book and told Bob to make a wish before opening it.Can you guess what _ in the end? Please watch the film and find out!7. （4分）单词拼写（1）_n邮递员（2）_n.寒冷；冷空气（3）_n.高温；热度（4）_adj.专职的；全日制的、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）词语填空When we say “Chinese spring festival”, we can think of gettogether and reunion. But one very _(interest) thing is the people who _(real) want to get home quickly are here and there. We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are _(crowd) with people.You might ask why people are _hurry（匆忙的） to get home. One of the main _(reason) is the spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people and is the time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit_table or around TV to chat, see all _(kind) of programs and enjoy the fantastic performances.Also, it is _(get) more and more popular to get lucky money from the old. It is the symbol _good luck at the beginning of a new year. So next time, dear kids, have a _(try).五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入最合适的词。Daming was born in a small village in 1998. His primary school was Red Star Primary School. His math teacher was Mr Wang. He was a strict teacher. Daming was afraid to have maths lessons. So he was not good at math at that time. Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher. She was kind and friendly to the students. Daming w