鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）I am on the wayI have been dreaming of being a volunteer1I entered the university Last summer, I could finally become a volunteer after the endterm examinationStep1 First experiencingI thought I could have a good 2 But when I faced so many strangers, also my new workmates for the first time, I got nervous and 3almost all the timeStep2 Start workMy first job of volunteering was 4 in summer The kids were from families 5low income(低收人)They were at different 6 ， from primary school pupils to high school studentsWe talked about the 7 ， sadness and happinessI told them that lessons were much more important than money，though I knew they did not have 8 livesI 9that my experience would help them10 ， we needed to make better plans，and sometimes we didnt know what to do at all，especially when11happenedStep3 WishesI also12the older serving groupIt seemed13 more difficult to communicate with eldersI really hoped that I could bring14 happiness into their lives and help them moreAnyway，I am on the way 1 will15my dream，no matter what would happen the next day（1）A . before B . since C . after D . when （2）A . beginning B . end C . finish D . experience （3）A . felt happy B . felt bored C . kept silence D . standing （4）A . cleaning B . teaching C . singing D . telling stories （5）A . with B . in C . out of D . for （6）A . heights B . weights C . builds D . ages （7）A . lessons B . languages C . activities D . life （8）A . poor B . rich C . sad D . happy （9）A . wanted B . think C . hoped D . believe （10）A . To be honest B . By the way C . In general D . At last （11）A . fights B . stories C . accidents D . something new （12）A . took part B . took part in C . joined D . joined in （13）A . a few B . a little C . a lot of D . plenty of （14）A . less B . many C . more D . much and more （15）A . come true B . hold on to C . make D . keep 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 We call Chinese New Year Spring Festival. There is a name 1each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the 2, the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Dog.Before Chinese New Year, people are 3shopping and 4their houses. On Chinese New Years Eve, there is a big family dimmer. After dinner, all the family members stay up late to 5the new year. On the 6day of the new year people put on their 7clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say 8 and some other greetings to one another. People 9have a very good time 10the festival.（1）A . at B . on C . / D . for （2）A . Fish B . Cat C . Tiger D . Dolphin （3）A . free B . busy C . happy D . beautiful （4）A . clean B . to clean C . cleaning D . cleans （5）A . welcome B . hold C . fall D . stop （6）A . first B . second C . third D . fifteenth （7）A . old B . big C . small D . new （8）A . Goodbye B . Good night C . Good luck D . Good afternoon （9）A . sometimes B . then C . never D . usually （10）A . during B . with C . for D . until 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Its fine today. Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother. They can see many animals. There are tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and other animals. Look! The pandas are over there. Theyre from Sichuan, China. Look at the baby panda! Its climbing the tree. How cute it is!Next, they go to see the lions. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are too big. The tigers are next to them. They are from Asia. They are yellow and black. At last, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. Some are climbing mountains, and some are eating bananas. The monkey is Jennys favourite animal. Its so fun!Jenny sees a lot of animals at the zoo and she is so happy today!（1）The weather is _ today. A . fineB . coldC . hotD . rainy（2）Jenny and her mother _ on Sunday. A . go to schoolB . go to the zooC . go to the parkD . do housework（3）The pandas are from _. A . AsiaB . AustraliaC . AfricaD . Europe（4）_ are eating bananas. A . PandasB . LionsC . MonkeysD . Tigers（5）_ animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six4. （10分）阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。BHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Plants are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.（1）The underline word chlorophyIIin the passage means in Chinese.A . 胡萝卜素B . 叶绿素C . 氯霉素D . 花青素（2）When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .A . summerB . autumnC . winterD . spring（3）Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar. A . water and chlorophyIIB . water and CO2C . CO2 and glucoseD . water and glucose（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.B . Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.C . We cant see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.D . During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.（5）Whats the main meaning of this passage?A . Whats photosynthesis?B . How and why leaves change colors?C . Different kinds of leaves.D . How the seasons change.5. （10分）阅读理解 Some people are sharing their experience of being a volunteer. Now lets have a look. Judy, 24 I began to be a volunteer five years ago. I love children, so I teach them music in an after-class study program. All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented in music. Aron, 19 I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are humans best friends. I train them to listen to peoples orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. Mike, 30 I go to the old peoples home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes I take my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh. Mandy, 16 Im going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience. （1）What does Arons volunteer job have to do with? A . Animals and doctors.B . Dogs and disabled people.C . Teachers and students.D . Parents and visitors.（2）Mike goes to the old peoples home on . A . MondayB . ThursdayC . TuesdayD . Saturday（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . All the students Judy teaches are lovely and talented.B . Aron volunteers in an animal training center.C . Mike is the oldest of the four persons.D . Mandy has never done a volunteer job before.6. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program Readers to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIts important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them to read to you.What you will need: Books at your childs reading level!What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full passage.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways.Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit http/（1）The activity Read to me is produced by _. A . the expertsB . the readersC . some parentsD . some children（2）CCTV will invite some families to the program Readers _. A . in MarchB . in AprilC . in JulyD . in September（3）The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT _. A . listen to your child readB . read good books to your childC . ask your child express their ideasD . stop reading when meeting new words（4）If you want to know more how to develop childrens reading skills, you can _. A . Write to CCTV for helpB . ask the reading experts for helpC . ask parents for helpD . visit the website of CCTV四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）（2016镇江）阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.lDont put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.lFollow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Dont keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isnt as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.lLook at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.lRemember your values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so dont think there is something wrong with you if you dont feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.Something puzzlingHappiness is sometimes hard to get.Tips forsolving thepuzzlel Make more friends and take part in rmre activities. There may be no _ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.l Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will _. Write down the things that you seem _to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later. Keep your values strong after youve made a _on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happinessConclusion You will _get happiness with the help of the five tips.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He is very_(贫穷的) and has no money to pay for the food. 9. （1分）Mary came second in the swimming_(竞赛).