冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语) 2us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry 4. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 5in most subjects. Breakfast is 6important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 7throughout the day.A healthy and 8breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you9. Vegetables and fruit 10the vitamins that humans need.11, in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge（粥）with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 12country.13Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still14traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide15energy in the morning.（1）A . ways B . types C . rules D . methods （2）A . says B . talks C . tells D . speaks （3）A . provides B . gives C . offers D . has （4）A . easy B . easily C . more easy D . easier （5）A . lower B . less C . higher D . fewer （6）A . also B . too C . as well D . either （7）A . less B . fewer C . more D . much （8）A . experienced B . balanced C . excited D . different （9）A . activity B . actively C . active D . action （10）A . has B . have C . is D . are （11）A . Therefore B . Thus C . Because D . However （12）A . all B . one C . whole D . total （13）A . Through B . But C . Although D . So （14）A . dislike B . know C . want D . prefer （15）A . many B . few C . little D . enough 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)3. （8分）（2016连云港）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the secondhighest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, Why dont you go to school? The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped. He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boys school fees.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said, I used to argue with kids who worked Why are you washing someones dishes or their clothes? Why dont you study? One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.（1）Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT .A . managing a small schoolB . teaching the poor childrenC . taking classes at a collegeD . visiting the childrens parents（2）Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?A . So he offered to teach him.B . So he asked his parents to help him.C . So he gave up his idea.D . So he forced him to go to school.（3）Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayubs school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbass parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A . a-b-e-d-eB . b-c-d-a-eC . d-a-e-c-bD . d-e-a-c-b（4）From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A . hard-working and honestB . kind-hearted and helpfulC . creative and confidentD . humorous and popular4. （10分）阅读理解 It took 13 years of international effort to map the human biological blueprint of all the genes (基因) that make us different people. The first rough draft (草图) made in 2000. The last of our 23 chromosomes (染色体) was clearly described in 2006. Ever since then, the age of personal genetic testing has been upon us. Since that time, a growing number of private companies have come on the market mostly through the Internet, offering to scan your personal DNA and compare it to some disease markets of the blueprint, called DTC genetic tests.But over the last five years the medical world has been discussing excitedly about whether these DTC tests are helpful or harmful, scientifically believable or completely useless. One of the usual criticisms (批评) is that the science is so new that no one really knows yet how to explain the information.At present they largely remain in the period of research studies, notes Dr. Greg Ferro, special advisor to the director of genomic medicine at the US National Human Genome Research Institute. Ferro says there are two reasons. The first is that when they offer a test, are they really checking what they should check? And then the next is that even if it is believable, does what the test is checking really mean anything to your health?Other worries include the privacy of the results and how your personal genetic information might be used by insurance (保险) companies to refuse your insurance or your boss to dismiss you. Or you could learn information with a huge social or personal impact (冲击), such as finding out that genetically you cannot possibly be the father of your child. It can also give you risks that may break your life, such as whether you are at high risk of cancer, Parkinson or other terrible diseases.Criticisms over the tests are such that some countries, such as Germany, have banned them. In 2011, some scientists advised the US government that most tests should be done under the guidance of medical professionals (专家). The UK government also expressed its worries about DTC genetic tests and in August 2010 made a set of rules to guide the development of genetic tests.In 2011, three medical researchers published a review article in the International Journal of Clinical Practice, saying that such tests offered more risks than benefits. The most important reason is that the tests might create worries or unreal results or drive unnecessary medical treatments. They also noted some of the genetic information the tests are based on at present is far from being perfect.（1）When did the research of human genes begin? A . In 1987.B . In 1993.C . In 2000.D . In 2006.（2）What is the result of the medical worlds discussion about genetic tests? A . They are both good and bad for people.B . They are useful for some companies.C . They still remain the period of research.D . They have caused a lot of criticisms.（3）The most important fact that causes the worries about genetic tests is that _. A . people are too weak to receive social or personal impactB . we are afraid of face the bad news that will break our lifeC . doing these tests is against the laws in a lot of countries,D . little is known about genes and the information they carry（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . Something must be done to stop genetic tests.B . Discussion about genetic tests is needed among people.C . More research work needs to be done about genetic tests.D . With the help of the government, genetic tests can develop fast.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。passenger off rest including on ones own（1）Wenzhou has many places of interest, _ the Yandang Mountain and Nanxi River. （2）All the _went through the door and got their suitcases. （3）We will have three days _. We can have a good rest. （4）Tony _ when someone knocked at the door.（5）I cant finish the work_. I need some help.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Look! The boy _ (put) some apples in the box. 9. （1分）Seven-year-old _ should go to primary school in China.(child) 10. （1分）He opened the door and found a letter _(lie) on the floor. 11. （1分）语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Nick is a 14-year-old boy. His life is full _ exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games _ (be) the best way to relax. When he has time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he doesnt eat _drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt _ (want) to move. He didnt have _ (something) for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents _ (take) him to the hospital at once. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and pay attention _ exercise. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the _ (doctor) advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. _ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he never does it for long. Now be lives _ happy and healthy life.12. （1分）_any boys in the classroom? 13. （1分）用所给词(组)的适当形式完成短文。Today is April 4th, and there _ (be) a talk at the lecture hall on English study at 5 oclock. Students of Class 6 are going to the lecture to listen to the talk, and theyre listening to the lecture hall rules.1）All the students should _ (wear) school uniforms. You are _ (not allow) to get into the lecture hall without wearing school uniforms.2）You mustnt _ (talk) or chew gum while you _ (listen). _ (not take) food or drink into the lecture hall.3）You are not supposed to bring MP3 players into the lecture hall.4）_ (not bring) any mobile phones into the hall. You cant talk on the phone in it.5）No _ (photo) can be taken during the talk.6）_ (smoke) is not allowed in the hall.7）Youd better _ (take) a notebook and a pen so that you can take some notes.14. （1分）写出空缺处各动词的正确形式，每空可填多个词。She is strong enough _(carry) the box for you.15. （1分）Two _(nine)of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8. 16. （1分）The twins have many_(different) between them. 17. （1分）Ms Dus son is good at _ (make) things. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Look around when youre on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people /spend/_ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge / btwin/_ our lives and the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that