沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1. （6分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Robert De Vincenzo, the great golfer, once won a competition. After receiving the check(支票), he went to the club and prepared to leave. He walked alone to his car and met a young woman.The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his1, then she told him that her child was badly ill and she was dying. But her family was poor. She did not know how she could pay the hospital bill.De Vincenzo was2by her story, and gave his winning check to the woman. Make some good days for the baby. He said as he put the check into her hand.The next week, he was3in the country club when a policeman came to his able. Last week, some of the boys told me that you met a young woman after you won that competition.De Vincenzo said, Yes.Well, said the policeman, I have news for you. She does not have a sick baby. Shes not even married. She cheated you, my friend. You4there is no baby who is dying? said De Vincenzo.Yes, thats right, said the policeman.Thats the best news Ive heard all the week. De Vincenzo said happily, Life is more important.Good news or bad news? It depends on how you5it. You can be sad after being cheated.6you can choose to go on with your life bravely.（1）A . dream B . money C . check D . success （2）A . interested B . moved C . sad D . happy （3）A . playing golf B . having lunch C . driving his car D . dancing （4）A . speak B . ask C . show D . mean （5）A . put B . see C . take D . guess （6）A . Or B . So C . And D . But 2. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot summer day. However, playing in the water can be 1if you dont follow the rules of water safety.The first rule is to always swim with a friend. If you have a 2, the friend can help you or run to get help. Besides, you will have more 3if you play with a friend. It is best to go swimming with an adult, 4if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard or adult around.Sometimes people get injured (受伤的) in swimming pools. Most injuries are a 5of children running and slipping (滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. If you are a beginner, always 6in the shallow end (浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to 7what is below the water surface. If you jump into 8waters, you may seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.Swimming and boating are among the most 9summer activities. Protect yourself by 10these basic rules of safety and youll have a great time.（1）A . interesting B . boring C . dangerous （2）A . chance B . dream C . problem （3）A . money B . trouble C . fun （4）A . simply B . especially C . probably （5）A . result B . fact C . goal （6）A . sleep B . stay C . live （7）A . try B . check C . guess （8）A . good B . smelly C . unknown （9）A . enjoyable B . unusual C . expensive （10）A . making B . breaking C . following 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful(有帮助的)to you.First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why dont you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?”.They dont like such questions.Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A . 脚步B . 步骤C . 办法D . 习惯（2）You can ask the questions like “_” when you want to talk with a shy person.A . Why dont you talk?B . Why are you quiet?C . Why do you look shy?D . Its a nice day,isnt it?（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except . A . the weatherB . the newsC . their hobbiesD . their ages（4）Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?a.Know that each group is different.b.Try to be an outgoing person.c.Find a right topic to talk with the group.d.Know what kind of group they are.A . abcdB . dabcC . adbcD . dbac（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Finding Differences Between the Two Groups.B . Good Topics to Make Conversations.C . How to Make Friends with a Group of People.D . Making Friends with Parents.4. （10分）In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease(病)they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing, Dr.John, an expert said, But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（1）From what some people say, we know .A . they are friends of the famous peopleB . famous people can pay them a lot of moneyC . they must go to the hospitalD . there is something wrong with their mind（2）How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A . About one thirdB . About a quarterC . More than halfD . Just two or three（3）What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?A . The first one is betterB . The second one is betterC . Both of them are goodD . Neither of them is good（4）People who have strong feeling for a famous person often feel worried because .A . they cannot become famous themselvesB . they think the famous person may be in troubleC . they are afraid the famous person may not like themD . they cannot get anything in return from the famous person（5）Dr. John tells us .A . worshipping of famous people is a good thingB . anything overdone may bring some troubleC . famous people are not always friendly to usD . we mustnt worship anybody or anything5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor. He went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves. The old womans friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, Mother, what have you done with the tea?I boiled (煮) it, as you said.And what did you do with the water?I threw it away, of course. answered the old woman.Now you may throw away the leaves too. said her son.（1）More than 300 years ago, most of the people in Europe _. A . drank tea every dayB . heard about teaC . knew nothing about teaD . liked to eat the tea-leaves（2）One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _. A . countries in the westB . countries in the southC . India or ChinaD . a tea shop in England（3）The sailors mother asked her friends to her house because _. A . the sailor told her to do soB . she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the teaC . she liked to make fun of her friendsD . she wanted to enjoy the tea together with her friends.（4）At the tea party, _. A . all the womans friends liked the teaB . nobody knew what to do with the teaC . the woman offered her friends some dried teaD . the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water（5）What mistake did the old woman make? A . She boiled the tea.B . She did as the sailor said.C . She poured away the water.D . She didnt throw away the tea leaves.6. （10分）（2017福建）阅读理解CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A . To pull down the palace.B . To fight against the king.C . To search for the kings treasure.D . To find out the length of the kite string.（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A . 测定B . 选择C . 了解D . 考察（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _.A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB . to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC . to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD . to hold kite festivals all over the country（4）When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A . In 1752.B . In 1898.C . In 1903.D . In 1933.（5）What would be the best title for the text?A . The History of KitesB . The Experiments of KitesC . The Invention of a KiteD . The First Record of a Kite三、 七选五 (共1题；共18分)7. （18分）阅读对话,并按要求完成15题。1题判断正误, 2题完成句子,3-4题简略回答问题,5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。A: Hello, Jim! What are you doing now?B: Oh, Im reading my report card.A: I suppose you have passed all the exams. You are always hard-working.B: Its true that I always do my homework by myself. But I often get nervous when I see the envelope from school.A: How about your mat