鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空One day,all the birds decided to hold a1to see who could be the king.The crow(乌鸦)said,“The one who flew the2could be the king.”Everybody3.As the birds got ready for the competition,no one noticed a small sparrow(麻雀）creeping(缓慢行进）under the wings of an eagle(老鹰).Before the competition was over,the sparrow came out from the eagles wings and4shouted loudly.He wanted to fly the highest.The other birds heard the noise and found out what happened.They were angry5the sparrow and they decided to punish him,The sparrow flew into a small6in an old tree.None of the other birds could fly into the hole7it was too small.The owl was known to be the8.Other birds asked him to watch the hole and to9the sparrow.Hours passed and the owl grew sleepy.When the owl10his eyes,the sparrow flew away.The owl felt ashamed and thought that he would no longer be called wise.So he decided to come out only at night.He didnt want anyone to see him.（1）A . party B . sport C . competition D . show （2）A . fastest B . slowest C . lowest D . highest （3）A . refused B . agreed C . disagreed D . left （4）A . never B . hardly C . even D . yet （5）A . for B . over C . about D . with （6）A . wing B . house C . hole D . river （7）A . although B . if C . until D . because （8）A . tallest B . wisest C . best D . worst （9）A . help B . set C . save D . catch （10）A . opened B . closed C . kept D . turned 2. （15分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Most of my day is full of lessons and homework. it is very 1to find time for myself. But when I get some 2time, I have many 3to do, such as sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music.First, I 4sleeping very much. When I am at school, I try to make time during my 5and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep. It helps me 6awake all the day. If I do not get a good sleep, I will be very7the next day.Second, going to the movies can make me relax. When I am 8, it is 9a good idea to go out and watch a movie. Laughing, getting frightened and even 10are all good ways of relaxing.Listening to music is my hobby 11. I think music is very important in everyones life. Some parents think listening to music will make their children become 12students, so they often 13them from listening to it. But I dont think so. When I am in a bad mood(心情)， music can 14me quiet.15hobbies, there will be no colour in my life. I will keep my hobbies forever.（1）A . important B . hard C . useful D . interesting （2）A . free B . busy C . more D . special （3）A . subjects B . competitions C . activities D . clubs （4）A . finish B . practice C . like D . dislike （5）A . classes B . lessons C . breaks D . reading weeks （6）A . stay B . mean C . become D . have （7）A . sad B . easy C . tired D . useless （8）A . boring B . bored C . unpopular D . uninteresting （9）A . never B . always C . seldom D . sometimes （10）A . eating B . drinking C . believing D . crying （11）A . as usual B . at least C . as well D . at present （12）A . best B . top C . poor D . rich （13）A . ask B . solve C . stop D . help （14）A . make B . study C . become D . agree （15）A . With B . Without C . In D . For 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分） Heres how you can take the taxi in JapanFrom train station or airports(机场), go to the taxi stand and wait there.In the street, look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window. It means the taxi has no passengers(乘客). ( If the light is green, the taxi has passengers. )When you see an empty taxi, wave(挥动) your hand and call it.The back door opens automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until the door opens.Get in the taxi and tell the driver where you want to go.Before you get out of the taxi, pay it.Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi.（1）According to the text, “taxi stand” means_in Chinese.A . 出租车站立B . 出租车停止C . 出租车加油站D . 出租车车站（2）If you want to take a taxi, you should _ after you come out of the airport.A . wait at the airportB . wait in the streetC . go to the taxi stand and wait thereD . go to the bus stop（3）If you see _, you can wave your hand and call it.A . a taxi with a passengerB . an empty taxiC . a car with the “taxi” signD . a taxi with a green light on（4）Before you get in the taxi, you should _.A . open the front doorB . open the back doorC . wait until the back door opensD . wait until the front door opens（5）After you get in the taxi, _.A . tell the driver where you want to goB . tell the driver your family addressC . tell the driver what you areD . tell the driver your name4. （10分） For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.（1）Teleshopping is _ in Europe.A . not popularB . growingC . not possibleD . cheap（2）People like teleshopping because it is _ .A . AmericanB . cheaperC . easierD . more popular（3）Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .A . dont like to buy thingsB . dont watch TVC . believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD . think the things sold on TV are bad quality（4）In Germany, teleshopping may _ .A . help businessmen get more moneyB . keep the shops open longerC . have fewer buyersD . bring better TV programmes（5）The best title of this passage is _ .A . American TeleshoppingB . Teleshopping CompaniesC . Teleshopping in EuropeD . TeleshoppingJunk on the Air5. （6分）阅读下面三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。C“I cant see clearly, because I dont wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed?Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. The Chinese first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didnt think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.In 1262, the inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function(功能) of lenses(镜片), and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, in Florence, Italy, the inventor, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.Although these glasses worked, scientists didnt understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal(双焦的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism, an eye problem that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly.（1）When the Chinese first used colored glasses, they thought _.A . glasses could help eyes to see clearlyB . glasses were in styleC . eyes could send our light onto glassesD . glasses could help with eye problem（2）_ made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.A . Alessandro di SpinaB . Johannes KeplerC . Roger BaconD . George Airy（3）From the passage we can know the underlined word “astigmatism” in the last paragraph is _.A . a special function of glassesB . a special lensC . a kind of glassesD . an eye problem6. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线) connecting the East and the West.People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted (吸引) people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to_. A . IraqB . TurkeyC . GreeceD . Rome（2）The underlined word Merchants means _ in Chinese. A . 流浪汉B . 犯人C . 商人D . 铁匠（3）All people could share _ through the Silk Road. A . familiesB . culturesC . peopleD . countries（4）What can we infer according to the passage? A . We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B . The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C . Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.D . The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects Chinas history.（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . The Silk RoadB . The Silk Route MuseumC . The East and the WestD . Trades Among Countries三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文内容意思通顺，内容完整。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. _.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents, On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains, _ he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him, But when his water ran out, he knew that he Would have to do something to wave his own life. He was not ready to die that day, _. Then, with his left ar