高考英语非谓语结构复习.ppt

非谓语结构 非谓语形式包括to V V ing V ed 甚至没有动词 非谓语结构使用的几条原则 看标点符号是否逗号 看是否有连词 看是否是非限制性定语从句 非谓语结构前后主语保持一致才能被省略 非谓语结构选择依据 1 首先判断是否选择to V 不定式一般表目的 Ihavesomethingtodo needaroomtolivein Heisalwaysthefirst lasttoarrive Igotthereonlytofindthetrainhadgone 其余的选择V ing或V ed2 根据主动还是被动选择V ing还是V ed 3 选择正确的时态 4 否定词放在非谓语结构前面 不定式TodoTobedoingTohavedone 将来 正在 过去 V ingDoingHavingdone 强调非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生 V edTobedoneBeingdoneDone 1 Pleasespeakslowlybecauseyoudon tmakeyourself A understoodB understandC tounderstandD understanding2 Thedog willbemadeagoodmatchdog A totrainproperlyB trainingproperlyC properlytotrainD trainedproperly3 Before white thedoorshouldbecleanedthoroughly A paintingB paintedC beingpaintedD havingbeenpainted 4 fromhimforalongtime Ihadtowritehimasecondletter A HearingnotB NottohearC NotbeingheardD Nothavingheard5 Idon tlikethelonelyhouse toSmith A belongedB belongsC belongD belonging6 We regoingtotalkabouttheproblem atthelastmeeting A wasdiscussedB discussingC discussedD havingbeendiscussed 7 Doesanyone Jimliveshere A callB calledC callingD tocall8 Thegirl inacolorfulskirtlooksbeautiful A dressedB dressingC dressesD dress9 Hereachedtherailwaystation andoutofbreath thetrainhadleft A tiring findingB tired findingC tiring tofindD tired found 10 Thethieffollowedher withhiseyes onthewalletinherpocket A fixB fixedC fixingD tofixed11 Askedabouthislifeinthepast A nobodysaidnothingB theydidnotgetananswerfromhimC nothingwassaidbyhimD Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom 12 fromwhathesaid hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar A JudgingB JudgedC JudgesD Judge13 theirbadnews hecouldn thelpfromburstingintotears A HeardB HavingheardC HavingbeenheardD Hearing14 Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyousawlastnight Generally heisnotsogoodasexpected A speakingB spokenC speakD spoke 15 alongertime Icouldhavedoneitbetterthanplanned A GivenB HavinggivenC GivingD Havingbeengiven16 Heboughtthecarbecauseofits price A reduceB reducedC reducingD reduces17 Theycameouttosweepoffthe leaves inspiteofthecold rain A falling fallingB falling fallenC fallen fallingD fallen fallen 18 TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayed