仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试A卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共6分)1. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）Many people regard their pets a_their family members.（2）I want to find some ways to improve my reading s_.（3）Many people have h_, such as playing basketball, watching TV and writing.（4）She doesnt like playing v_but she likes playing tennis.（5）- Thank you for helping me a lot.- My p_.2. （1分）Lacey has a back injury that may _（阻止）him from playing in tomorrows game. 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共5分)3. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（1）As we all know, Abing made a living by p_on the erhu.（2）Julia is a m_. She enjoys singing for the people.（3）I _(感觉到) a strong sadness and pain while listening to Erquan Yingyue.（4）Jennifer is a performer and good at _(表演) on the stage.（5）The doctor bounded the _(伤口) with gauze.三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共21分)4. （10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1）我希望天气很快好转。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2）这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3）互联网使世界变得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4）众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （11分）句型考查（1）_are you going_Tony?“托尼，你准备去哪里度假?”_Los Angeles“去洛杉矶。”（2）I _there two years ago and enjoyed it_我两年前去的那儿而且玩得非常开心。（3）_did it _get there?到那里花了多长时间?四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6. （2分）In the world people like playing football. A . million ofB . millions ofC . two millions ofD . two millions7. （2分） Jim was disturbed by the noise from outside, _? _. He always keeps his mind on what he is doing.A . was he; YesB . wasnt he; YesC . was he; NoD . wasnt he; No8. （2分）If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.A . pay for itB . take it offC . tidy it upD . try it on9. （2分）- _, or well be late for the meeting.- Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.A . Hurry upB . Dont worryC . Never mindD . Be quiet10. （2分）Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.A . bigB . biggerC . biggestD . the biggest11. （2分）The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. A . lying; laidB . lying; layC . lay; lainD . lied; lied12. （2分）I dont mind a dog in our house as long as its clean. A . to haveB . havingC . to buyD . buying13. （2分）Many students _ the six baby pandas when they saw them. A . fell in love toB . fell in love withC . worried withD . worried of14. （2分）After the vacation, Im _ heavier than before. A . a fewB . a littleC . moreD . very15. （2分） How often do you hear from my sister? Every two weeks.A . receive letters fromB . write letters toC . take letters to16. （2分）_the boys enjoy _the World Cup? A . Does; watchingB . Does; watchC . Do; watchingD . Do; watch17. （2分）It must have rained last night, ? A . mustnt itB . cant itC . hasnt itD . didnt it18. （2分）It is time to begin our gamesWhere is Gary?Janet，please dont worry，he will on timeA . come alongB . take actionC . hold out19. （2分）Wang Bin is _ a book. Lin Tao is _ the blackboard.A . reading; lookingB . reading; looking atC . seeing; looking atD . watching; looking for20. （2分）The doctor looked over the woman carefully，but he couldnt what was wrong with her A . look afterB . look forC . find outD . find五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Are the days 1in summer or in winter? In China, the days 2longer in summer. There are 3than sixteen 4of daylight in the middle 5 summer. In 6 , there are only about eight hours of 7. When is the weather warmest in China? It is the 8during the summer months. During the winter, it is often very 9. In spring and autumn, the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a 10summer. The north has a cold winter.（1）A . longer B . longest C . long （2）A . is B . am C . are （3）A . many B . much C . more （4）A . days B . hours C . years （5）A . of B . on C . at （6）A . spring B . winter C . summer （7）A . day B . light C . daylight （8）A . warm B . warmest C . warmer （9）A . wet B . hot C . cold （10）A . cold B . rain C . hot 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共53分)22. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CPaul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(国家地理). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasnt so lucky. It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bears problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).Polar bears need ice to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect(影响) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the worlds polar bears will disappear(消失) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.（1）What does Paul do in the passage? A . A scientist.B . A photographer.C . A doctor.（2）The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because _. A . Paul swam awayB . it was on an ice floeC . it couldnt eat Paul（3）According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by _. A . waiting on the iceB . waiting in the waterC . drowning the seals（4）The main idea of the passage is that _. A . polar bears are amazing swimmersB . Arctic temperatures are risingC . polar bears are in danger because of global warming（5）We can know that polar bears _. A . wont have any food in 2050B . will all die before 2050C . cant find food easily23. （8分）阅读理解How much do you know about the universe? In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star the sun. In our Earthmoon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although, the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. Its clear that big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists havent discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists havent discovered any other planets with a good environment. They arent sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question: Is there anyone out space? Our scientists havent got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve the problem some day.Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 a.m. the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.（1）When our part of the earth turns to , its day. A . the moonB . the starsC . the universeD . the sun（2）Why does the moon look bigger than the stars? A . Because in fact the moon is bigger than the stars.B . Because the moon is father from the earth than the stars.C . Because the stars is nearer our earth than the moon.D . Because we are closer to the moon than the stars.（3）In Para.4, what does the underlined word it refer* to ? A . the peoples questionB . the scientists answeC . the universeD . the environment（4）According to the passage, we can infer that . A . not all the planets go around the star in the Solar SystemB . the moon looks bright because it can give strong lightC . it is hard work for scientists to discover if there is any living things out spaceD . few countries are trying to explore the universe24. （10分）阅读A篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BHandshaking is a kind of silent language. It is the common politeness on most social occasions as an expression of etiquette(礼仪) and greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others.Who should offer his hand first? There are some rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the senior(长辈), the teacher, the female, the married, the leader should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should shake hands in turn with the senior and leader to the junior and lowgrade, from the nearest to the furthest. Specially, when the host meets the guest, the host should shake hands first to show his welcome; however, when they say goodbye with each other, it is the guest who should offer this hand first.Then how to shake hands with others? It is not right to shake hands too long or too short, three to five seconds is the best, not go ahead to 30 seconds at most. There are also some things that are uncomfortable when shaking hands. You cant shake hands carelessly or with left hand. Before you shake hands, you should take off your hat, gloves, sunglasses first. You had better not refuse to shake hands with others or shake hands while having your other hand in your pocket.（1）People usually shake hands when _. A . they are happyB . they feel sadC . they say goodbye to someoneD . they feel excited（2）Which neednt shake hands to others? A . Congratulations.B . Thanks.C . Encouragement.D . Love.（3）What does the under word lowgrade mean in this passage? A . 矮个子B . 低等人C . 残疾人D . 下级（4）Which sentence is true according to this passage? A . You should shake hands from the further people to the nearer people.B . When you visit your friend, your friend should shake hands first.C . Its not right to shake hand too short, but you can shake hands for a long time.D . Shaking hands with your left hand will make others feel comfortable.（5）What does the passage want to tell us? A . Etiquette of handshaking.B . How to shake hands?C . Dont refuse to shake hands.D . A polite expression way.25. （25分）Dear Maria ,How are you ? Im in Beijing , China now . The food here is different and I dont like it . But I like the people here .Young people in Beijing like to see movies on weekends . But old people like to see Beijing Opera . There is no Beijing Opera in America . It s like a story song . I like it very much .I have a DVD player in my room . I often watch comedies . They are my favorites . There are many stores in Beijing and I can buy my favorite DVDs . I also like to watch Chinese action movies . There are lots of Chinese actors in the movies . Jackie Chan is a great one . I think he is funny and really good at Chinese kung fu . I like his movies very much .Yours ,Sally根据短文内容判断正误。 （正确的写T， 错误的写F）（1）Sally is from America and shes in Beijing now . （2）Sally likes Beijing food . （3）Old people in Beijing like Beijing Opera . （4）Sallys favorite movie is action movies .（5）Sally thinks Jackie Chan is a great actor . 七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。This is my story. Im French. I fly planes in Africa.One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine(发动机).The engine stopped. The plane was light and I could land it safely on the ground.Where was I? I couldnt see any houses or farms. I had a bottle of water and two oranges. I had a map, too. The first day, I didnt eat anything. In the evening, I began walking. When the sun went down, the air got cold. Where should I walk? I looked at my map and the moon and the stars. I walked and walked.The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. In the evening, I began walk. I ate an orange and drank a little water.The third day, I ate the second orange. The bottle of water was now empty. There were no houses, no trees, and no water.The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Woul