沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Helens favorite food is chocolate. Her parents and teacher often say that its1for her teeth to eat too much chocolate. But she doesnt believe it. She often puts some chocolate in the milk for breakfast, the juice2lunch, even the soup for supper. Her mother has to3some chocolate in her bag before she goes to school. Sometimes when her mother goes shopping with her, Helen wont leave the shop4her mother buys some chocolate for her.The little girl5back from school with a painful(痛苦的) look yesterday afternoon. A tooth hurt and she had nothing. Her mother made some soup for her. But she put some chocolate in it. Her father bought some6for her, but she put some chocolate in it, too. Of course it was useless.7the next morning her mother took her to see the8.The dentist saw there was a cavity(洞) in her bad tooth .So he had to fill（填充）it with something.“Now, young girl,” said the dentist , “What kind of filling（填充物） would you like for that tooth ?”“9, please,” answered Helen. The dentist and Helens mother both laughed. The dentist asked Helen to eat fresh fruit and vegetables10chocolate. And its necessary for Helen to have healthy eating habits.（1）A . good B . bad C . well （2）A . for B . with C . at （3）A . get B . put C . buy （4）A . when B . if C . until （5）A . go B . came C . returned （6）A . medicines B . pills C . medicine （7）A . But B . So C . And （8）A . doctor B . nurse C . dentist （9）A . Chocolate B . Milk C . Fruit （10）A . instead B . but C . instead of 2. （10分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。Im an English boy. My name is Edward. I1at NO.12 Middle school in Wuhan. I 2up at six thirty in the morning. I have a sister, Mary. She 3breakfast at seven. After brush our 4, we have breakfast 5seven. We like eggs and fruit 6breakfast. We 7school at half past seven. I usually 8my bike, but my sister goes to school 9bus. After school, We usually 10English with our friends in an English club in our school.（1）A . play B . work C . study D . look （2）A . have B . stand C . take D . get （3）A . have B . get C . eat D . has （4）A . tooth B . feet C . hands D . teeth （5）A . in B . on C . at D . for （6）A . for B . with C . to D . have （7）A . go B . get C . go to D . has （8）A . by B . in C . ride D . drive （9）A . take B . by C . ride D . on （10）A . tell B . talk C . say D . speak 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （10分）阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A . He was hungryB . His daughter was hungryC . He was unhappyD . His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A . tomatoesB . eggsC . coffee beansD . potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A . The potato became soft and weak.B . The inside of the egg became hard.C . Coffee bean created something new.D . All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A . Bad advertisementB . Good advertisementC . Bad situationD . Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A . How to cook delicious foodB . The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC . How to face difficultiesD . Life is full of trouble4. （10分） In the United States, every year, Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Because Canada is on the north of the United States, and is colder, the harvest comes earlier(更早) in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-autumn festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year. （1）_ celebrates the Thanksgiving Day like the U.S.A. .A . ChinaB . CanadaC . KoreaD . Japan（2）In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is _.A . on the fourth Thursday in NovemberB . on the second Monday in OctoberC . on the second Thursday in NovemberD . on the fourth Monday in October（3）At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat_.A . chicken, potatoes, and pumpkin pie.B . turkey, tomatoes, and pumpkin pie.C . turkey, potatoes, and apple pieD . turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie.（4）Why people celebrate the Thanksgiving Day?A . Because people want to have a big meal.B . Because people want to eat turkey, potatoes and pumping pieC . Because people want to get together with their friends and family.D . Because people want to say “Thank you” for the harvest.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because the harvest comes earlierB . The harvest doesnt bring a lot of food to the people.C . Canada is on the south of the United States.D . People are saying “Hello” for the harvest on Thanks-giving Day.5. （8分）Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes were thankful for turned out to be what they are.1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for Pembertons French Wine Coca, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two Cs would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.3. During World War, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.（1）The right time order of the three inventions should be _.A . fireworks, the microwave and Coca-ColaB . fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwaveC . Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwaveD . the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks（2）Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was _.A . looking for a way to melt his chocolateB . trying to know how a magnetron could cookC . working to know how the magnetron worksD . asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven（3）The underlined phrase blew upmight mean _ in Chinese.A . 爆炸B . 膨胀C . 升华D . 蒸发（4）What can we learn from the above invention stories?A . Experiments make great inventors of our time.B . Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.C . Inventors come out of hard work at any time.D . A small incident may lead to a great invention.6. （25分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. The liked the taste, and found the drink could refresh (使精力恢复) them.People living in Europe first learn edabout tea growing and drinking from a book printed（印刷）in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, It was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland(荷兰).A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made overmountains and across deserts（沙漠）.The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.（1）Whofound the tea could refresh people first?（2）Wastea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy?（3）Whendid the people in Europe first know about tea?（4）Couldeveryone afford to drink tea when it was sold in Engla