仁爱版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）（2016恩施）请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 1.As soon as they came to a river, they 2by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 3passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 4the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 5it, hoping to catch it.Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 6, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 7up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 8help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 9to him, he caught the person 10was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 11. Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 12others near the bank.Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 13of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 14end.Finally, the two boys were saved!The experience has told us 15we should do something to help others correctly.（1）A . sad B . sadness C . joy D . joyful （2）A . are attracted B . were attracted C . attract D . attracted （3）A . fish B . frog C . bird D . insect （4）A . so B . then C . or D . but （5）A . before B . after C . beside D . back （6）A . happy B . bored C . excited D . nervous （7）A . Laughing B . Jumping C . Driving D . Playing （8）A . them B . their C . him D . his （9）A . swimming B . is swimming C . be swimming D . to swim （10）A . which B . whose C . whom D . who （11）A . tired B . hardly C . hard D . weak （12）A . turned off B . turned on C . turned to D . turned down （13）A . all B . neither C . both D . none （14）A . another B . either C . the others D . the other （15）A . what B . how C . why D . when 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)2. （6分）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United States began to1 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 2. Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 3 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the4 makers. Five years later a new law was5. It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to6the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, laborers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.（1）A . produce B . find C . search D . dig （2）A . rise B . lift C . fall D . set （3）A . did B . took C . made D . acted. （4）A . law B . money C . gold D . silver （5）A . refused B . accepted C . planned D . passed （6）A . end B . continue C . protect D . allow 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （8分） If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are fond of food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.（1）How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?A . FiveB . EightC . SixD . Seven（2）Which of the following is RIGHT?A . Today all teenagers are overweight.B . Scientists found two thirds of the students didnt have a healthy dietC . Parents are worried about their childrens diet todayD . Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.（3）Its right to _ according to the passage.A . eat junk foodB . eat food with too much saltC . drink milk and eat junk food oftenD . eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins（4）The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children_.A . how to keep a healthy dietB . to eat fruits and vegetablesC . how to have a proper meal for lunchD . not to eat junk food4. （8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。C“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “ Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, may talks over the phone finish when one person says “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simple doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the rule of the game of language. （1）When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “_”.A . How are you?B . HelloC . I dont knowD . Fine（2）When a person disagree with someone, it is polite to say “_”.A . You are wrong. I disagreeB . Im not sureC . Im sure I disagreeD . No, I disagree（3）When a person says “Ive to go now./ Someones at the door.” the person may be _.A . Giving an excuseB . Hurting someones feelingsC . illD . asking you a question（4）The rule of the game of language is probably “_”.A . Always say what you meanB . Dont disagree with peopleC . Never say exactly what youre thinkingD . Be polite5. （10分） Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. its not! Its a way of life. We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world!Thank you for listening!（1）What people in Bed ZED often do is_.A . to build a lot of housesB . to go to work in their own carsC . to recycle the paper, plastic and glass（2）In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _.A . river waterB . running waterC . collected rainwater（3）People in Bed ZED usually go to work _if they work far away.A . by busB . on footC . by bike（4）The expression thinking green might mean the same as_ .A . building a green houseB . keeping simple thoughtsC . protecting the environment（5）The writers opinion is that_ .A . people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB . Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!C . the idea of thinking green is hard to work on6. （6分）AVATARTHE FILMPlotOur earth has been destroyed because of serious pollution by the year 2154. Humans decide to move to the planet Pandora to build a new world. A man called Jake is sent to the planet with some scientists and the story begins Prices$15 ( Sunday to Saturday)$7.5 ( 7 p. rn.-12 p.m. on Wednesday)Tips For Watching3-D Film, special glasses are provided.Not to sit close to screen ( for eyes protected ).No food or drinks.Tickets are checked 30 minutes before the film starts.（1） What kind of film is Avatar? A . Western.B . Romantic film.C . Science fiction film.D . Action film.（2）If you want to watch the film at a half price, you may go to the cinemaA . at 8:30 p.m. on WednesdayB . at 3 p.m. on WednesdayC . at 9 a.m. on TuesdayD . at 10.30 a.m. on Friday（3）According to the poster of the film, which of the following is NOT true?A . You should wear special glasses while watching this 3-D film.B . Your eyes may be hurt if you sit too close to the screen.C . If the film starts at 7 p. m. , you had better arrive at the cinema before 6:30 p. m.D . You may cat some snacks in the cinema.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）Answer the following questions according to the passage. Spending time in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good bookshop, no assistant(店员)will come near to you and say, Can I help you? You neednt buy anything you dont want. If you want to find some books, the assistant will lead you there and then he or she will go away. He or she seems not to be interested in selling any books at all. There is a story about a good bookshop. A student wanted to buy a very useful book in the bookshop. But it was too expensive for him to buy. So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time. (One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual pl