鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a lot of famous actors and actress got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special things done to avoid possible fans gathering so that no one shod know them. But they soon discovered that the action making themselves unknown can sometimes be too perfect.“This is a wonderful place for a picnic,” said Gloria Gleam.“It couldnt be better, Gloria,” Brinksley Meers agreed. “No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?”Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a right place under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He seemed to see red. “Now you get out of here, all of you!” he shouted. “Im sheriff(司法长官) here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!”“Look, sheriff,” said Rockwall. “Dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.”“Oh, is it?” said the sheriff with a smile as if we were fools. “Well, (5) , and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）The underlined word “see red” most possibly means _. A . happyB . angryC . frightened（2）What did these famous actors and actresses do to make others not know them? A . They dressed in dark glasses and old clothes and took special things.B . They drive an ancient car.C . They visited some newspaper men.（3）When did the stranger appear according to the passage? A . When they stopped by a dry river bed.B . When they had all made themselves comfortable.C . When they carried two larger food baskets.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Rockwall Slinger and Meerlin Greeves cant read the notice.B . Gloria Gleam thought that they would come more often because the place is fit for picnic.C . The sheriff didnt find that they were famous actors.（5）“ _ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . Im Brinksley Meers.B . I never go to the cinema.C . I saw the notice just now.2. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.（1）The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _. A . warmB . cleanC . quietD . safe（2）How do some of the police get around in some big cities? A . By taxi.B . On horses.C . By bus.D . On bikes.（3）In the text, put an end to means _. A . stopB . cutC . killD . fly（4）The text is mainly talking about the _ of the police. A . lifeB . roadC . jobD . day3. （8分）阅读理解 Every one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. Even insignificant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel. When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how do I act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what I want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.How do you make choices?If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on whats best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, spouse(配偶), friend, teacher, businessperson, and politician truly did their best to choose whats best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.Its the intention.But how do I know what is really best? you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesnt matter. What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. What matters is that whatever decision you make, you are clear in your intention of choosing based on whats best for all. If it later turns out that you made what appears to have been a bad choice, theres no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for whats best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes, and to live with a clear heart and mind.Whats best for me, too！Choosing whats best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for other. An overly(过度的) exhausted mother can lose her temper easily. Some time off for this mother might seem selfish, yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as we move through each day of our lives, let us remember to include ourselves as we do our best to choose whats best for all.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Every one of us makes countless choices every day.B . Every choice, however big or small, has an influence on us.C . People act differently towards the person who treated them badly.D . People tend to reach for a junk snack when hunger strikes.（2）How should we make choices? A . To be interested in a richer, fuller life.B . To make life better for ourselves.C . To base our choices on whats best for all.D . To imagine a world where everyone did their best.（3）According to the author, what is really best? A . The choice you make.B . The intention behind your choice.C . The mistake you learn from.D . The consequence of your choice.（4）To choose what is best for us, wed better .A . try to be selfish all the timeB . sacrifice ourselves for othersC . set aside some time for ourselvesD . control our temper before children（5）The best topic or the passage may be . A . How do I act towards that person who treated me badlyB . How to live in a more caring, supportive worldC . The power of choiceD . Always sacrifice yourself for other4. （8分）阅读理解 Once people thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in colour, but the answer is to be found out. After examining the remains of a dinosaur, scientists say the colour of the feathers is bright. American and Chinese scientists rebuilt the feathers of a flightless(不能飞的)dinosaurthat lived about 150 million years ago, and researchers studied melanosomes(黑素体)in the feathers. The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the colour of feathers on modern birds. They were then able to make out the colours of dinosaurs feathers. Richard Prum, a biologist(生物学家)at Yale University, said the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive. The discovery is useful to scientists in another way. It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life. Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colours of other feathered dinosaurs.（1）What did scientists discover? A . Brown and gray dinosaurs.B . The first remains of a dinosaur.C . A kind of dinosaur with brightly-coloured feathers.D . A flightless dinosaur.（2）What does the underlined word remains mean? A . legsB . dead bodyC . bonesD . blood（3）American and Chinese scientists studied the dinosaur that lived to find out its colour. A . 60 million years agoB . 150 million years agoC . in the museumD . in old China（4）The researchers compared of the dinosaur to those of modern birds. A . the white wingsB . the leg and the bodyC . the melanosomes in the feathersD . the living conditions二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare peoples ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.RecordIf you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _living a boring life. Some methods can help you _in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _of learning more about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Robert is a great golf player. One day, he won a competition and got some money. 1receiving the check(支票), he prepared to leave. He walked alone to his car and 2a young woman.The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his 3. Then she told him that her child was badly 4and was dying. But her family was poor and she couldnt afford to pay the hospital bill.Robert was moved by her story, 5he gave his winning check to the woman. Make some good days for the 6, he said as he put the check into her hand.The next week, a policeman asked Robert whether he gave a check to a young woman. Robert 7.Well. said the policeman. I have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby. Shes not even married. She cheated you, my friend.You 8there is no baby who is dying? Robert asked.Yes, thats right， said the policeman.Thats the 9news Ive heard all week. Robert said happily. Life is more important.Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. Robert chose to go on with his life 10. We should learn from him.（1）A . Before B . After C . Without （2）A . saved B . got C . met （3）A . success B . job C . check （4）A . ill B . poor C . healthy （5）A . although B . so C . if （6）A . doctor B . mother C . baby （7）A . waved B . clapped C . nodded （8）A . help B . show C . mean （9）A . best B . worst C . saddest （10）A . slowly B . sadly C . happily 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (