上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was worried. Her1had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The lady wondered, “Is the man going to2me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile. “Whats wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that is 3madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in 4If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady 5a shabby(破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Roberts words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人)warmly asked her6. The lady could see that was a 7family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady8500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how 9their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there was not 10money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! A stranger has helped us out!”Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.（1）A . bike B . motorbike C . bus D . car （2）A . help B . save C . kill D . find （3）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （4）A . picture B . rain C . need D . danger （5）A . saw B . heard C . smelt D . felt （6）A . out B . in C . away D . along （7）A . terrible B . sad C . rich D . poor （8）A . dropped B . forgot C . left D . lay （9）A . exciting B . hard C . happy D . interesting （10）A . many B . some C . enough D . few 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warn, colors are red, orange and 8. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be9. Those who like to be with10like red. The cool colors are11and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to12more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good13tor a living room or a14. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.（1）A . sadness B . anger C . administration D . smile （2）A . roads B . ways C . danger D . places （3）A . land B . leaves C . grass D . mountains （4）A . lively B . dark C . noisy D . frightening （5）A . moonlight B . light C . sunlight D . stars （6）A . summer B . spring C . autumn D . winter （7）A . Speak B . say C . talk about D . tell （8）A . green B . yellow C . white D . gray （9）A . calm B . sleepy C . active D . helpful （10）A . the other B . another C . other one D . others （11）A . black B . green C . golden D . yellow （12）A . go round B . go by C . go off D . go along （13）A . one B . way C . fact D . matter （14）A . factory B . classroom C . restaurant D . hospital （15）A . Different B . Cool C . Warm D . All 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called the Gesundheit Institute, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend. I enjoyed playing him.（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor? A . His interest in medicineB . His idea to open a hospitalC . His early experience as a teenagerD . His love for the lonely children around（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors? A . He was famous before working in hospitalB . He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC . He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD . He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.（3）What does the underlined word clown in paragraph 3 probable mean? A . 木偶B . 小丑C . 外星人D . 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words? A . He thought highly of Hunter.B . Every doctor needs a patient friendC . He became a warm person ever afterD . A good actor makes a successful film.4. （10分）阅读理解The worlds forests become smaller and smaller. People are still cutting down the trees. Why is this happening? There are two reasonsland and wood. People need land for animals and crops. And people want wood. Japan, Europe and North American need wood. There, it is used for buildings or it is made into furniture.But most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops. The soil (土壤) in the forests is very thin. When trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or the wind. Soon there is nothing but sand. Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down.（1）The worlds forests are becoming smaller and smaller now. （2）Land is used for animals and crops. （3）Most places from the forests are good for animals and crops. （4）The soil is washed away by the rain or the snow. （5）More land will be needed and less trees will be cut down. 5. （10分）阅读理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you again. Weve made some money.The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.I remember, the old man said.It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.He hasnt much faith(信心).No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boys . A . grandfatherB . friendC . bossD . host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A . the handsB . the scarsC . the eyesD . the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A . he wanted to fish by himselfB . he could really understand his parentsC . the boy asked for some moneyD . the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A . the old man was always full of hopeB . the boys parents believed in the old manC . everyone laughed at the old mans bad luckD . the boy was worried about the old mans health6. （10分）（2017成都）阅读理解BAnimals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mother s pouch(育儿袋) for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the babies cant _.A . look after themselvesB . eat any foodC . walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because _.A . it is very smallB . it cant walkC . it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) _ place.A . openB . brightC . safe（4）Newborn mammals main food is _.A . mothers milkB . solid foodC . smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A . SixB . SevenC . Eight四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）下面是一篇关于如何学习一门语言的短文，请仔细阅读，然后根据信息卡内容的要求填入相关信息。Language Learning TipsSinging in the Shower One of the most pleasant ways to practice a new language is to sing your favorite songs while youre taking a shower. Then you can take a look at the lyrics to see if youve missed any words. Have fun, but dont waste too much waterBy MariaDont Worry About Mistakes! Dont worry too much about mistakes. Its a part of learning a new language and youll learn much more quickly by having a try at speaking than by saying nothing. In fact. People are only pleased to hear you trying to speak their language and think its OK if you dont get it exactly rightBy LeeTalk to Your Animal Friends I talk to my pets in other languages, give them a common name in that language, and have them talk back in the language. My dog Ben, seems to understand me well even in a new language.By KeithRecord Your Voice Listen to the made by a native speaker. Read the same text and record your voice. Now listen to both of them carefully to find out the differences and the weak points in your pronunciation. Its a great way to improve your speaking skillsBy Shirin（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Mary is a_from class today because she is in hospital 9. （1分）What a fine day today! Lets go for a _(野餐). 10. （1分）Do you_(知道)the boys name? 11. （1分）You are_ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job. 12. （1分）The whole class waited a_for the results of the examination. 13. （1分）Dont _ (触摸) the water. Its too hot