仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling单元测试（II ）卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling单元测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共18分)1. （8分）（2015无锡）动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（1）Trust me. I _ (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.（2）.Im so sorry that I_(not understand) you, but I do now.（3）Sally loves chocolate. -That_(explain) why its hard for her to lose weight.（4）If you have any trouble_(use) the website, just click on this icon for help.（5）Why didnt you answer my call?I _(take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.（6）A big parade was held on Red Square_(remember) the dead in World War II.（7）Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they _(give) after all. Choices can be hard.（8）Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?It is. And now you_(grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh?2. （10分）覆藏内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。A new study found that Americans throw away _(几乎) 37 billion kilograms of food a year, and about half of all Americans do not realize that food _(浪费) is a problem in the US.The most common reason for throwing away food was about food _(安全). 68of respondents said they threw away food after the package date has passed. They believe it _(减少) the chance of illness carried by food. 59believe it is _(必要的) to throw away some food for fresh and delicious meals.Because most respondents _(考虑) throwing away food after the sell-by or use-by date, the researchers suggested, “Clean up your fridge in time and dont store food _(除非) some special situations. Before you buy, always remember to _(比较) the datesThe studys co-authors also took actions. They are using the _(结果) of the study to develop a smart phone app to make a _(记录) of how much food is thrown away more accurately.二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共5分)3. （5分）词句运用：根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。 （1）Tom has an a_ over the shorter players in the basketball games. （2）He r_ a letter from his friend last week. （3）The t_ number of the students is 800 in our school. （4）The thief run away in the o_ direction. （5）Miss Yang has rich e_ in teaching English. 三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共1题；共6分)4. （6分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（1）他宁愿严格要求他自己也不愿放弃梦想。He _ give up his dream.（2）他在保持事物井然有序方面有点费力。He has _.（3）那位老板和工人们还没有接受新挑战。Neither the boss _ new challenges yet.（4）每年的国庆节庆祝活动简直就是欢腾的海洋。Every year, the National Day celebrations _ the sea of happiness.（5）你不觉得这次夏令营的细节非常值得讨论一下吗？Dont you think the details about the Summer Camp _.（6）暴风雨来临之前，我们最好到附近的店里躲一下。Before the rainstorm comes, we _ in a shop nearby.四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)5. （2分）He said that _the English club at school was the best way_ his English. A . joining; to improveB . join; of improvingC . joining; improvedD . join; improving6. （2分）What happened to him? He was _ murder last week.A . charged ofB . guilty withC . arrested withD . guilty of7. （2分）（2015青海）I dont like TV series _ its boring.A . but B . andC . because8. （2分）- _ it_ when you left school?- Yes. I got all wet when I reached home.A . Was; rainingB . Were; rainingC . Has; rainedD . Did; rain9. （2分）China is a great country a long history.A . haveB . hasC . with10. （2分）I _ speak English in class because Im afraid of making mistakes.Dont be shy. Believe in yourself and everything will be OK.A . dare toB . dareC . dare notD . dont dare11. （2分）（2015.河北）This food is free. You dont have to _ it.A . look forB . pay for C . ask for D . wait for12. （2分）A number of _are on in the museum. Lets see them tomorrow. A . worksB . paintingC . filmD . jobs13. （2分）I hear you are going to go to Shanghai for a trip. When will you _?Im not sure. I havent been _ for it because there are still many things to buy.A . get off; convenientB . take off; happyC . set off; ready.14. （2分）Im sorry I my exercise book at home.Dont forget it here tomorrow,please.A . forgot;to takeB . forgot;to bringC . left;to takeD . left;to bring15. （2分） Time to go to bed, Mary. Oh, mum. I wont go to bed _ I finish my composition.A . afterB . sinceC . untilD . as soon as16. （2分）Students need to learn _ a balance between work and play.A . getB . how to achieveC . how to gettingD . to win17. （2分）-Please call Peter _ 985-6228.-OK.A . forB . inC . atD . of18. （2分）He asked me_ she had come or not. A . whyB . whetherC . how19. （2分）Dont _, or you cant do anything wellA . give inB . give awayC . give upD . give out五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分） Mr. Jackson works in a college. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He keeps 2 to the radio every morning and reading 3 after dinner. So he knows much and teaches well. He is also good 4his students. His students 5 him very much. Mike, Mr. Jacksons little son is only nine. He 6 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Jackson always thinks his son is too 7to understand him, so he chooses（选择）8 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied (对满意) with them.One day Mike read something about the electric lights and was 9 them. When his father told him to do housework, he went on（继续）thinking 10 it. He asked him 11 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly（自豪地），“Fathers always know 12 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “13.” “Oh, why?” Mike didnt answer but asked. “14 invented（发明） the electric lights?” “Thomas Edison.” answered Mr. Jackson “Why didnt his father invent them then?” Mike asked again.Looking at his son, Mr. Jackson didnt know 15 to answer. （1）A . borrows B . reads C . sells D . finds （2）A . watching B . listening C . reading D . touching （3）A . messages B . letters C . stories D . newspapers （4）A . to B . with C . for D . at （5）A . like B . dislike C . hate D . likes （6）A . never B . even C . still D . also （7）A . clever B . bright C . old D . young （8）A . difficult B . wrong C . easy D . right （9）A . afraid of B . tired of C . interested in D . worried about （10）A . to B . at C . about D . from （11）A . a little B . a few C . little D . few （12）A . many B . much C . more D . most （13）A . I think so. B . I dont think so. C . I hope so. D . I hope not. （14）A . Which B . Who C . When D . Why （15）A . what B . when C . which D . where 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)21. （10分）阅读理解。Some advice(忠告)： Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to anyone you do not know. Never go with a stranger into a motor car. Before crossing the road， stop and look both ways. Look left， look right， look left again. Keep away from houses or building that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head， or you might cut yourself on broken grass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep， you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car， bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.（1）We are safe from truck or cars _. A . if we play in the streetB . if we play on the roadC . if we play in the parkD . if we play by the road（2）Its _ to take any pills you find in the cupboard. A . safeB . safetyC . dangerousD . danger（3）Even if your friends ask you to play in a house that is being built， you _. A . should goB . shouldnt goC . did goD . didnt go（4）Which is wrong? A . Do not talk to anyone whom you dont know.B . Look both ways before you cross the road.C . Wear a life jacket if you fish from a boat in a lakeD . Put your head out of a moving bus for a better view（5）Which is not mentioned (提及) in the passage? A . A strangerB . BuildingsC . A planeD . Medicines22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.Hobbies At Morton High School, students favourite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99 will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom does not mean free of restrictions(约束). That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.（1）Many Chinese students think that .A . American students are very free at schoolB . American students are not so clever as themC . American students dont love their school at all（2）128 students of Morton High School were sent home for .A . not finishing their homeworkB . being late for schoolC . not wearing the right clothes（3）Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to . A . decide when to go to schoolB . choose what to wearC . eat and drink in class（4）What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A . 高兴的B . 支持的C . 害怕的（5）Whats the writers attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?A . Agree.B . Disagree(不同意).C . Not sure.23. （8分）（2017安徽）阅读理解Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaperYou did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didnt talk about their bad points at allSo，I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）The first point Id like to address is loudnessWhen you talk on your smartphone in public，please dont shoutIn fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）So，you can be heard even if you speak quietlyAnother point is about personal spaceI dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of peopleThis makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal businessWhats worse，it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginningLastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerousFor example，making calls while driving is a bad habitPay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their companyYours truly，Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to A . find a good jobB . provide adviceC . make her life easierD . buy a smartphone（2）What does the underlined wordaddressin Paragraph 2 probably mean？A . 致函B . 称呼C . 陈述D . 选址（3）According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A . Discussing facetofaceB . Speaking quietly on your phoneC . Minding your own businessD . Calling in small spaces full of people（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A . It is dangerous to drive on the roadB . It is easy to start a company with othersC . It is bad to turn off our phones while drivingD . It is important to use our smartphones properly24. （10分）阅读理解Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”（1）Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock? A . HeilongjiangB . HubeiC . ZhejiangD . Chongqing（2）How long does a primary student need to sleep every day? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A . 多余的B . 灵活的C . 充足的D . 困倦的（4）Which of the following is not true? A . Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.B . Later school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.C . Starting school later has received much praise.D . Everyone learns better when theyre awake.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Its important for students to keep healthy.B . Students should get up early to go to school.C . Students should have enough time to have breakfast.D . Its good for students to start school later.七、 阅读与表达(混合式)。 (共1题；共25分)25. （25分）（2015江苏淮安）Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for beer, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for China and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parent