鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。One day, a small business owner decided to1 because hed had enough of the endless work, enough of the lack of payback, enough of the uncomfortable loneliness.He went into the forest to have one last talk to the wise man he met before. Wise man, he said. Can you give me one good reason why I shouldnt give up?The answer surprised him. Look2 you, the wise man said. Do you see the fern(蕨类植物) and the bamboo?Yes, the man said.When I planted the fern and the bamboo, I took very good care of them. So both of them got enough food and water. They enjoyed 3 in spring and were protected from the storms in autumn. The fern quickly grew from the earth. Its large long leaves soon4the forest floor. Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed (种子).5 I did not give up on the bamboo. In the second year, the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed. In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But I would not give up. In year four, again, there was nothing from the bamboo seed. Still I would not give up and I waited. Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽) came out from the earth. Compared to the fern, it was6. But day by day the sprout grew bigger. Within six months, the sprout had reached a height of 100 feet. It had spent the five years growing roots(根). Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to stay alive.Do you know, young man, that all this time you have been struggling, you have been growing? Grow the roots that you need to produce your7.Dont compare yourself to others. The bamboo has a different purpose from the fern, but they both make the forest beautiful. Your time will come. You will rise high.The small business owner thought this was good advice. He left the forest to practise what the wise man had told him.When it seems like nothing is happening in your life, even with all the work that youre doing, remember that youre probably growing roots, not fruit. Being hard-working and8, one day not long from now, you will have a great harvest.（1）A . give away B . give out C . give back D . give up （2）A . at B . around C . into D . after （3）A . names B . hope C . sunlight D . home （4）A . covered B . swept C . changed D . colored （5）A . And B . But C . So D . Because （6）A . cute B . weak C . valuable D . small （7）A . money B . apples C . fruit D . business （8）A . careful B . patient C . slow D . smart 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Comfort ZoneI would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something1that I would like to share with you.He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.He asked, Can anyone tell me what this is? In a long silence, one student decided to2his idea, The world? The teacher said, Thats close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any3.Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle? A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied, You are afraid. Another student said, You may make mistakes. The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, When you make mistakes, what can the result be? The first student said, You4something.Exactly, you are learning. Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头）5from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a6that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person. He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle, and7a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will8make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.（1）A . personal B . natural C . traditional D . educational （2）A . take B . express C . argue D . write （3）A . noise B . danger C . disagreements D . arguments （4）A . lose B . want C . learn D . miss （5）A . pointing B . flying C . connecting D . leaving （6）A . standard B . business C . programme D . situation （7）A . built B . invited C . added D . divided （8）A . finally B . hardly C . quickly D . suddenly 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） When it rains, do your shoes get wet? Of course they do! But you can buy these pretty red and white “Umbrella for Shoes”. They keep the rain off wet.Who sweeps the floor at your home? Do you do it yourself? Perhaps your mother does it. Well, now you just need a cat. Get a cat and buy these four “Dusters (抹布)for Cats ”.You talk too long on the phone, dont you? Most teenagers do! Save time buy the “Telephone Dumbbell (哑铃)”! It weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes.Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and make you jump? Do cars come around the corner when you try to cross the road? Well, you can solve that problem with these modern “Forward backward Glasses.” Look forward with the right eye and back with the left.（1）Which of the following pictures is the right order to match the text?A . d; a; b; cB . b; a; c; dC . d; a; c; bD . b; d; a; c（2）From the text, we know that cats can help mother to _.A . do some houseworkB . keep the rain offC . speak on the phoneD . look for something（3）The text seems to tell us that we can solve some problems with the four _.A . drawingsB . inventionsC . animalsD . shoes4. （10分）Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful bicycle. It cost 55 pounds. So he went to the shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles.The owner of the shop was harpy to show one to Tom. Tom examined(检查)it carefully, and turned to the owner and said, There isnt a lamp on this bicycle. hut there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.Yes, Sir, answered the man. But the lamp isnt included(包含)in the price of bicycle.Not included in the price of bicycle? Tom said angrily. But thats not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.”“Well, Sir,” answered the shop owner coldly. There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement. but we cannot give you a girl with the bicycle, either.（1）In the advertisement, there was a _ and a _ on the bicycle.A . lamp; manB . picture; lampC . lamp; girlD . newspaper; shop owner（2）After he read the advertisement, Tom decided to _.A . see and buy the lampB . examine the bicycleC . see and buy the bikeD . ask the shop owner（3）Tom _ after he looked at the bike carefully.A . returned the bike to the shop ownerB . didnt find a lamp on the bicycleC . showed the bike to the shop ownerD . bought the bicycle at once（4）Tom thought it was _ for the shop owner to sell the bike without a lamp while there was one in the advertisement.A . necessaryB . goodC . rightD . wrong（5）The text gives us a lesson that _.A . sometimes we cant completely (完全地) believe an advertisement.B . we must read the newspaper carefullyC . The price of something is often changedD . we should examine bicycles carefully before we buy them5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Young people and older people dont always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”（1）In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _. A . dont work well together.B . are friendly to one another.C . teach one another new ways of building houses.D . spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.（2）All the members work some time every day mainly to _. A . lead a busy life.B . learn new skills of farming;C . get used to the life on the farmsD . find value and pleasure in work（3）Living together, _. A . the teenagers dont have to obey(遵守) the rulesB . the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults makeC . the members have no free time on weekendsD . the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together（4）The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _. A . unpleasantB . tiringC . helpingD . boring（5）The best title for the passage is _. A . The rules of living togetherB . Life in New York StateC . Teenagers in the special groupD . Free hours in the special work group6. （10分）阅读理解NamePlacePhone numberFoodSizePeter72#, Victor Street0931-5384Two hamburgers with beef and onionsA large and a small oneJulia56#, Main Street6538-2476A sandwich with fish and vegetables, a glass of colaA medium bowlFrank158#, Center Street792-8278Some noodles with beef and tomatoesA large bowl（1）What does Julia want to have? A . Two hamburgers.B . A sandwich.C . A sandwich and some cola.D . Some noodles.（2）What size of hamburgers would Peter like? A . Two medium ones.B . A large one and a small one.C . A small one and a medium one.D . A large one and a medium one.（3）Frank lives on _. A . 39#, Green StreetB . 56#, Main StreetC . 72#, Victor StreetD . 158#, Center Street（4）_ would like some noodles with beef and tomatoes. A . PeterB . JuliaC . FrankD . Peter and Frank（5）Franks phone number is _. A . 792-8278B . 6538-2476C . 1531-4257D . 0931-5384四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was_. But to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）All the people should love their lives and obey the traffic r_. 9. （1分）To my parents, my health _ (要紧)more to them than anything else. 10. （1分）This sort of w