鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 2 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre(英里) ranch with all the buildings.He put his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in5 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 6 that read, “See me after class. ”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “7 did I receive an F? ”The teacher said, “That is an 8 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 9 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 10 you could ever do it. ” Then the teacher added, “ 11 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal(更现实的目标), I will make your grade better. ”The boy went home and thought about 12 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 13 for you. ”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 14paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 15 . ”（1）A . speech B . paper C . notice D . note （2）A . paint B . win C . own D . sell （3）A . just B . almost C . ever D . even （4）A . heart B . life C . advice D . trust （5）A . to B . with C . from D . for （6）A . word B . letter C . note D . post （7）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （8）A . unusual B . unforgettable C . unimportant D . unrealistic （9）A . money B . time C . space D . effort （10）A . wonder . B . way C . problem D . matter （11）A . Though B . Since C . Until D . If （12）A . himself B . him C . it D . itself （13）A . change B . gift C . message D . decision （14）A . long B . thick C . same D . correct （15）A . grade B . dream C . duty D . secret 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever been a volunteer? Every year, thousands of young people in Britain take a year1before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other2like France and Australia to work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people3, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Britain. Next year, she wants to go to4to study French, 5now shes living in Queensland, Australia. Pauline says, Im6with other people here to help with the coral reefs(珊瑚)in the7near Queensland. The reefs here are very beautiful, but if the sea water is very 8, the coral will die. Im helping to do the9on the coral and the fish that living around the coral reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are10. We need to do something about the11before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help with the cooking and the cleaning I dont get12, but its OK. I love my job here. And Im learning a lot about people of Queensland-and13! When I14my work, I want to stay here for another three15, I want to travel around Australia. （1）A . up B . away C . off D . on （2）A . countries B . school C . states D . cities （3）A . such as B . instead of C . for example D . In fact （4）A . school B . University C . work D . hospital （5）A . so B . and C . but D . then （6）A . living B . working C . sharing D . playing （7）A . lake B . river C . son D . air （8）A . clean B . polluted C . fresh D . deep （9）A . homework B . dishes C . washes D . researches （10）A . dying B . appearing C . growing D . planting （11）A . question B . trouble C . problem D . prediction （12）A . money B . trust C . experience D . joy （13）A . himself B . herself C . yourself D . myself （14）A . get B . finish C . keep D . start （15）A . years B . hours C . minutes D . Months 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Guitar Player Wanted (招聘) Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to . Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.（1）Sunshine Rock Band needs_ . A . a guitar playerB . a reporterC . a swimming coachD . a table tennis coach（2）If you like writing, you can call _ for a job. A . 8472-9999B . 8665-7868C . 5561-8823D . 5487-6598（3）The above ads（以上的广告）are probably（可能）from_. A . a newspaperB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a history book4. （10分）阅读理解 Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, Do you think youre a giant of science？ Einstein said with a smile, A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！Then a boy asked, You mentioned you stand higher than the others. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I dont want to ask what you talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top. Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein replied, Well, my height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller！Then he said, Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！A storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!（1）After Einsteins speech in a university, Einstein _. A . happened to meet a girlB . was happy to answer a girls questionsC . discussed some questions with his studentsD . refused to visit his students（2）Einstein didnt think he was a giant of science because _. A . he only stood higher and he could see a bit fartherB . he was both small and shortC . he didnt have a clever brainD . he was short of more intelligence（3）Einstein told the boy _. A . he had become one of the tallest persons in scienceB . he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the AlpsC . his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get toD . his height was not tall enough for a giant（4）According to Einsteins words, we can know his view is that _. A . he had already been a giant of scienceB . he hadnt got to the highest mountain of scienceC . though he was short then, hed become a person who was tallD . though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small5. （10分）阅读理解 Children with autism (自闭症) may learn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topeliffe Primary School in Birmingham.Head teacher Ian Lowe said, The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teacher.He added, They look like real men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate with adults and with other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots.The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teach phonics (读音法) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children aged from five to ten.We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate the robots movements, can help them become involved and motivated in learning. Dr. Guldberg said, It can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working with the robots.She added, If you can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel safe and are motivated, they learn much better.（1）Why does Topeliffe Primary School use the two robots? A . To teach children with autism phonics.B . To teach children with autism memory games.C . To help children with autism be involved in learning.D . To help children with autism imitate the robots movements.（2）What does the underlined word motivated mean in the passage? A . encouragedB . experiencedC . organizedD . shocked（3）According to the passage, which of the following is true? A . People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated.B . Topeliffe Primary School is using the robots to teach children of all ages.C . Children with autism may become better from human teachers than robots.D . The needs of children with autism are the same as those of the other children.6. （10分）阅读理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that latenight eating may affect(影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Studying for long.B . A nice pie.C . A new stud.D . Latenight eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to _. A . check the brains of the mice before the test startedB . feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC . keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD . let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B . What we eat can affect learning and memory.C . The mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D . The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Eating snacks affects memoryB . Late eating hurts brainC . Never stay up lateD . Keep away from snacks四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters (消防队员)Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Lets thank them for everything they do for us.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night? （4）回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working? （5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Its true t