2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2but we fail. So 3everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4to deal with the failure. Some people losehope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5of the world. Others dont take failure 6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7the final success.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . For example B . All the time C . At first D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . get C . succeed D . accept （3）A . never B . almost C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . end B . area C . start D . shock （6）A . serious B . seriously C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . upset C . angry D . happy （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . never C . always D . seldom 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.（1）What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?A . easily builtB . carefully madeC . slowly fixedD . quickly designed（2）From the passage we can infer（推理）that.A . most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB . many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC . the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD . the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars（3）Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?A . They had better building skills and housing conditions.B . They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.C . They had knowledge about tools and faming.D . They studied about nature and the world around them.（4）What can be the best title for this article?A . Mayan GodsB . Mayan BuildingsC . Productive MayaD . Mysterious（神秘的）Maya3. （8分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals. Stretch for five minutes alter sitting for one or two hours Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book. Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. （1）How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep health？ A . FiveB . SixC . SevenD . Eight（2）Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning? A . BreakfastB . LunchC . Dessert(甜点)D . Dinner（3）What does the underlined word Stretch mean in Chinese? A . 喝水B . 跳跃C . 跑步D . 伸展（4）Which of the following is true according to this passage? A . Reading a new book can improve our brain.B . We can only drink eight cups of water every day.C . We should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.D . Have a rest for about five minutes when you are tired.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A . Its Important to Keep HealthyB . Ways to Keep HealthyC . Why People Do ExerciseD . Take Care of yourself4. （8分）阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Neel Sethi starred in Disneys cartoon The Jungle Book. The cartoon started being shown in theaters on April 15th. In this cartoon, Neel Sethi plays Mowgli, a boy growing up in the jungle with some wild wolves. When a big tiger named Shere Khan tries to kill him, Mowgli has to leave his wolf family. Along the way, Mowgli meets many animals. Some of them put him in danger, and others help him out of danger. Bill Murray, Lupita Nyongo and Scarlett Johansson give their voices for the animals in the cartoon.In fact, Neel finished most of his parts in front of a blue screen. Later on, people put his parts with the animals and jungle pictures together. In the movie, Mowgli enjoys living with the bear, Baloo, very much. Mowgli stays on the top of Baloo as they play in a river and sing The Bare Necessities.To do well in the movie, I ran and jumped around in my own time, Neel said. So it really wasnt that hard to be Mowgli.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Mowgli? A . He doesnt like the bear, Baloo.B . He grows up with wild animals.C . He stays in the jungle all his life.D . On his way home, all the animals help him.（2）Where did Neel finish most of his parts? A . In the jungle.B . In a river.C . In a boat.D . In front of a blue screen.（3）Why did Neel say it was not hard to be Mowgli in the film? A . Because he liked playing with animals.B . Because he played Mowgli just like himself.C . Because he often did exercise in his free time.D . Because he has very good acting skills.（4）Why did the writer write this passage? A . To make us watch many cartoons.B . To make us live with wild animals.C . To tell us an interesting movie.D . To tell us to be kind to animals.5. （8分） Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.People dont like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.We usually dont see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw feelings, such as:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:(happy) (sad) (angry) ( (cool)There are even whole new words, like newbies(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, its called burning the person.It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.（1）Why do people type acronyms?A . To type them quickly.B . To make jokes.C . To make newbies puzzledD . To show their feelings.（2）What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?A . The person is happy about getting a new computerB . The person has to go away from their computerC . The person is sad that his computer is having problems.D . The person is angry at somebody.（3）If someone is angry, what may he type?A . LOLB . BRB.C . D . （4）E-talk will probably_.A . stay the sameB . keep changingC . be used by people on the telephoneD . be easy for newbies to understand（5）The best title for this passage is_.A . E-talkB . Picture FeelingsC . How to Use AbbreviationsD . The Changing Internet三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Wang Hai. I am a happy boy. Let me tell you something about my school life. I usually go to school on foot. And I am never late. My morning classes begin at 8:00. We have many subjects, such as math, English, Chinese, biology and so on. Of all the subjects, I like math best. I think its very easy and interesting. But I dont like history at all. I think its boring. After school we often do outdoor activities. I like playing ball games. I am good at playing basketball. And I can also do some other things, like drawing and swimming. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much.（1）Is Wang Hai often late for school? （2）Whats Wang Hais favorite subject? （3）How does Wang Hai like his school life? （4）What do you think of your school life? Why? 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Dont worry. The storm wont _ (持续) long. 8. （1分）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 9. （1分）The new flyovers(立交桥)close to our school will be in_(服务)next year. 10. （1分）My sister likes s_and always buys a lot of things. 11. （1分）My uncle has a son and a d_. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Sam isnt tall _ short, he is of medium height 14. （1分）She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t_ birthday. 15. （1分）The boy_(跟随) his father into the park. 16. （1分）The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, didnt think about h_. He only thoug