沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（政经、广告）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1. （10分）阅读理解 The Trousers ShopNew Arrivals from Europe!Trousers PatternFromMaterialColourSizePrice（$）ItalyFranceEnglandGermanySilkCotton Wool CottonWhite/Blue Red/Yellow Checked（花格的）Black/BrownL/M/S M/S L/MXL/L60-9045-8080-10555-80Welcome Email orders（订购）for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing. TEl：67867822 Email: （1）What can you buy in this shop? A . Shoes.B . Socks.C . Trousers.D . Sweaters.（2）Size L black cotton trousers are from.A . EnglandB . FranceC . GermanyD . Italy（3）How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers? A . More than $195.B . Less than $140.C . Over $200.D . About $160.（4）You cant buy the trousers . A . by telephoneB . by letterC . by credit（信用卡）D . by email（5）How many countries are these trousers from? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.2. （10分）阅读理解 The pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to what make it what its like today.The story of the pencil starts with graphite(石墨). People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break. In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil core（铅笔芯）, To this day, the method is still used in making pencils.It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表) for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually daily writing. People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture.When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers. And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. Its what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to write.In my opinion, theres nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is.（1）Who improved the hardness of pencils? A . Joseph Dixon.B . Nicolas-JacquesC . Henry David Thoreau.D . Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti.（2）What can we learn about pencils? A . Pencils of great hardness are less useful.B . Their hardness and blackness decide their uses.C . Round pencils were first made by machines.D . Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A . Pencils are the best writing tool.B . There are many kinds of pencils.C . The Blackwing 602 is very expensive.D . Dixon pencils are popular with people（4）What does the underlined word it mean in Paragraph 4? A . The grading scale.B . The story of the pencil.C . To make the pencil round.D . To make a pencil which has six sides.（5）Whats the text mainly about? A . The development of pencils.B . The main inventors of pencils.C . What pencils are made out of.D . Why pencils are widely used.3. （10分）阅读理解 Bury tripJune 18th, 2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you wont get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.Things to doVisit the Abbey The Abbey is the ruin (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.Have a drink in the Nutshell This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.Have a look at a beer shop At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate? A . At 13：35.B . At 13：45.C . At 14：20.D . At 14：30.（2）What can we see in the Abbey? A . A big museum.B . Tall towers.C . Nice gardens.D . A new church.（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its_ . A . small sizeB . good serviceC . best beerD . interesting photos（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop? beer potato chips postcards books clothes A . B . C . D . 4. （8分） In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of _A . his businessB . his gardenC . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of camera（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . take many films and something else with him.（4）Mathew Brady_.A . was very lifelikeB . was quite strongC . was famous for his unusual pictures（5）This passage tells us_.A . how photography was developedB . how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the world5. （6分）Teddy Smiths Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Lunch served till 2:00 p.m.Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.Eat in or take awayMains(主食)Beef Steak$ 4.25Hamburger$ 3.15 (small)$ 3.95 (large)Noodles$ 2.05 (small)$ 2.50 (large)DessertsIce Cream$ 1.25Flavors：Banana, ChocolateApple Pie$ 0.75Chocolate Cake$ 0.95DrinksSoft Drinks$ 0.75 (small)$ 0.95 (large)Flavors(味道)：Cola, Apple, orangeCoffee or Tea$ 1.25（1）They stop serving dinner at_A . 10:00 a. mB . 10:00 a. mC . 10:30 a. mD . 10:00 p. mE . 10:30 p. m（2）You have to pay _ for a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink.A . $4.1B . $5.85C . $6.00D . $6.60（3）Teddy Smiths Fast Food sells _ kinds of soft drinks.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four7. （10分）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（4）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（5）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（6）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（7）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.（9）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A .