unit1womenofachievementwarmingupandreading.ppt

Womenofachievement Unit1 AChinesesayinggoes Womencanholduphalfofthesky There remanygreatwomeninourhistory Whoisshe Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch 君主 ofChina andremainsthemostremarkable 非凡的 influential 有影响的 andmysterious 神秘的 womaninChinesehistory Empress 女皇 WuZetian 624 705 inTangDynasty ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes MarieCurie 1867 1934 OnJuly4 1934 shediedinParis killedbyherownexperiments Shediedofradiationpoisoning 放射物中毒 oneofthefoundersofmoderngynecology 妇科医学 inChina LinQiaozhi 1901 1983 China aChinesedoctor workforwomenandchildren sdiseases ShewasDrSunYat sen swife ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory SoongChingling 1893 1981 China Personalqualitiesofthegreatwomen determined brave confident warm hearted responsible unselfish honest intelligent broad and openminded generous kind modest hard working considerate helpful active independent Brainstorm Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatwomanshouldhave Doyouknowher She saheroineoradevil Asayounggirl shealwayswantedtostudyanimals ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere JaneGoodall 1934 Britain AprotectorofAfricanwildlife Wherearethephotostaken GombeNationalParkinEastAfrica Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethepictures ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife JaneGoodallchimps Asayounggirl shealwayswantedtostudyanimals ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere JaneGoodall 1934 Britain Skimmingtogetgeneralideas ReadingTips 在阅读每个段落时 要注意综合运用略读 skimming 与扫读 scanning 这两种方法 略读 skimming 只看文章标题 下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行 关注文章中反复出现的关键词 略读时 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 当读到段落的最后一句时 我们又要使用略读 这时必须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 HowthegroupfollowedJane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild Matchthemainideasandtheparagraphs Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Jane sachievements WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps HowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat ThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith intheirenvironmentandhelppeople and thelifeoftheseanimals Mainidea Skimming ReadingComprehensionI chimps understand respect afamilyofchimpswakeup Wanderoffintotheforest feed cleaneachother Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree Comeintomother schimparms gotosleeptogetherintheirnest Thefirstparagraph Thewholeday Thesecondparagraph Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother Trueorfalse Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment Thethirdparagraph Thefourthparagraph Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment TheachievementofJane Gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan Comprehending Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning They wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps C 2 WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild Becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC todiscoverwhatchimpseatD toobserveachimpfamily A 3 Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupB shelivedintheforestC hermothercametosupportherD shearrivedatGombe C 4 Thepurposeofherstudywasto A watchthewildchimpsincagesB gainadoctor sdegreeC understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD liveintheforestasmencan C Discussion 1 WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall 1 WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall wisdomandcourage deeplylovetotheanimals herconsideration herhardwork Discussingroups Itissaidthat itismoredifficultforawomantobesuccessful Doyouagreeordisagree Stateyourreasons