2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know1you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you, it is2to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to3the music instead of4the police directly for help. Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a5of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting6in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that7sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be8with him, because he9her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.（1）A . after B . before C . while D . when （2）A . more B . best C . most D . better （3）A . turn down B . turn up C . turn off D . turn on （4）A . going B . shouting C . calling D . getting （5）A . corner B . cause C . result D . message （6）A . inside B . into C . outside D . onto （7）A . stops B . opens C . shows D . steals （8）A . lonely B . silly C . angry D . awful （9）A . took B . carried C . bought D . gave （10）A . within B . without C . along D . above 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Thomas Edison was born in 1847. When he was five, his father saw him sitting on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could. Edison liked asking a lot of strange questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him herself. By the time he was ten, he had already built a small chemistry(化学) lab of his own. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them. Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was the night and the oil lamp in the room gave off poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror(镜子)behind them. The room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate, and his mother was saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and newspapers on the train. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boys father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报通讯术). This gave him a start in his life. （1）When Edison was five, he was sitting on some eggs _. A . to hatch chickensB . to lay an eggC . to cook eggsD . to eat the eggs（2）Edison built his own chemistry lab_. A . when he was fiveB . at the age of tenC . when he was sixteenD . at the age of twelve（3）The underlined word operation in the passage means_. A . 护士B . 医院C . 手术D . 救护车（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Edisons teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth teaching.B . Edison was interested in science when he was young.C . Edison saved the station masters son one day in August, 1862.D . Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.3. （8分）阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. But the young mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day. and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden. Later that day. When she told her husband about the lilacs. He said. I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. So they went. Driving down the country roads. There on a small hill. They saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully. She picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home(养老院). The young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman. Put the flowers in her hands. And smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily. Too. When the young mother came back to her car. Her children asked her. Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？I dont know her. their mother said. But its Mothers Day. And she has no children. I have all of you. And I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. （1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because _. A . she didnt have a presentB . she was a long way from her motherC . she didnt know it was Mothers DayD . she wanted to see her father（2）There were many beautiful purple lilacs _. A . in her gardenB . in the marketC . in her mothers gardenD . in the nursing home（3）The young woman had _. A . one childB . no childC . more than one childD . a boy and a girl（4）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _. A . she was her motherB . she didnt like those flowersC . her mother asked her to do soD . she wanted the old granny to be happy, too（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A . The young woman was kind.B . The young woman was understanding.C . The young woman was friendly.D . The young woman was surprised.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。CAmericans with small families own a car. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is larger, they will sell one of the cars and buy a van (住房汽车).A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They can all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van. They thought it would be more convenient for them to go out together.Americans call vans motor homes. They always use them for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.（1）Americans also call vans .A . motor carsB . motor homesC . motorbikesD . big trucks（2）A family with usually has a van.A . a babyB . much moneyC . more than two childrenD . interest in vans（3）Americans usually use motor homes to .A . travel with all the family members for holidaysB . do some shopping with all the family membersC . visit their grandparents at weekendsD . drive their children to school every day（4）Motor homes have become popular because .A . they can take people to another city when people are freeB . they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC . some people think motor homes are cheapD . big families can put more things in motor homes5. （10分）阅读理解 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist. Many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. He was educated by his father, a very good violinist. His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old. When he was 6, he went on his first musical tour of Europe. Mozart also wrote music. When he was only about 5 years old, he started to compose music. At the age of 8, he composed his first real song. He grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard. However, he died when he was only 35 years old.（1）What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? A . A composer.B . A dancer.C . A doctor.D . A teacher.（2）How old was Mozart when he started to write music? A . About 4 years old.B . About 5 years old.C . About 6 years old.D . About 8 years old.（3）How old was Mozart when he wrote his first real song? A . 6years old.B . 8 years old.C . 35years old.D . 5 years old.（4）As he grew up, Mozart . A . wrote some beautiful musicB . wrote some beautiful storiesC . made some beautiful pianosD . made some beautiful violins三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 welcome including remain low business（1）We are going to take many courses in the middle school, _math, English and science. （2）Lauren was left alone because his parents went on _for a couple of days. （3）Its said that we can buy things at a _price in Yiwu Trade City than any other place. （4）Customers _with a bright smile by the owner when they step into the store. （5）I _in London for at least one month, but still have no idea what London looks like. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共9分)7. （9分）People _(杀死) elephants for their ivory. 五、 语法填空 (共2题；共10分)8. （5分）语法填空These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopularPeople who go there can have_（wonder） foodThey can enjoy _（play） games and have fun with their family and friends as wellOf course it _（be） a perfect place if you are on your ownWink is the name of this restaurantIt is in Los AngelesFirst，there are no waiters or waitresses around you，just runners in WinkThe screens _（replace） them already_（Two），the service is much_（fast） than beforeYou can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get itWhile you _（wait） for your food，you can surf the InternetWink is one of the _（interesting） restaurantsIt hostsBingo GamesAll _（table） in the restaurant can have a competition at the same timeYou can _（easy） control your meal and your fun there9. （5分）I have a _(Canada) friend. We often talk with each other. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）任务型阅读 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐)in the street. Then we went to the nearest KFC.I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that .Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, No one has ever done anything like this for me before. She said with a smile. Well, Im glad that we were the first, I answered. So, when will you eat your lunch？I asked.She just looked at me with her tired big brown eyes and said, Oh, dear, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl. I usually can