人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空。Im in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1today its windy and a little 2.Im 3tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. Were having 4in 5.There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really7a good time.Im looking out of my window at the street below. Its 8hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.（1）A . And B . But C . If D . Then （2）A . rainy B . cold C . snowy D . warm （3）A . drinking B . eating C . making D . cooking （4）A . fun B . terrible C . long D . busy （5）A . Beijing B . Paris C . New York D . London （6）A . is B . has C . are D . have （7）A . getting B . having C . enjoy D . make （8）A . raining B . snowing C . windy D . sunny （9）A . people B . cars C . clouds D . women （10）A . think B . hope C . like D . want 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They cant catch him but finally hurt him, so he cant move easily. When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesnt like him but finally he is touched by the young bears kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar(美洲狮).There arent any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldnt call it a childrens movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest skill(技能) is not to kill but to let live.（1）The underlined word experience means in Chinese. A . 体验B . 捕捉C . 询问D . 研究（2）Who does the baby bear make friends with? A . Another baby bear.B . A strong bear.C . A cougar.D . A tiger.（3）What does the writer think of the movie? A . Funny but serious.B . Interesting and short.C . Exciting and scary.D . Educational but boring.（4）From the passage, we can infer that . A . a cougar loses his motherB . the hunters may hurt the strong bears legC . all the animals in the movie can talkD . the greatest skill in life is to let talk（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Some animals with a hard lifeB . A movie called The BearC . A baby bear and a cougarD . The true meaning about life3. （10分）阅读理解 This news is about a man. He is from Brazil and he is old. Its not quite the classic Santa looks. He has snow white hair and a beard. When it is Christmas, he plays Santa Claus. He sits in a shopping centre. And thousands of young Brazilian boys and girls will be queuing up to see this guy for Christmas. They talk to him about Christmas presents. Brazilian artist Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa in Sao Paulo for 16 years.There is something interesting about the man. He has many pictures made out of ink on his body. Ninety-four per cent of his body has tattoos.Anyone doubting Martins commitment(奉献)to playing Santa has to do nothing more than having a quick look at the artwork which covers his skin.From Jesus to Jingle Bells, theres no shortage of Christmas-themed pictures made out of ink on his body to show his dedication(奉献).（1）Vitor Martins is . A . a salesmanB . an artistC . a musicianD . a shopping mall owner（2）Many young people in Brazil come to the shopping mall to . A . sit in the shopping centreB . buy the cheap thingsC . buy Christmas presentsD . see the artist Vitor Martins（3）The underlined word tattoos means in Chinese. A . 文身B . 表情C . 肌肉D . 肥胖（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Vitor Martins has been a shopping mall Santa for sixteen years.B . Vitor Martins plays Santa Claus when it is Christmas.C . Nobody doubts Vitor Martins commitment to playing Santa.D . There are many Christmas-themed pictures on Vitor Martins body.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staph infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment(实险) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He lookout inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. By accident,I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph. This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! （1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, .A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word dreaded means . A . famousB . scaryC . healthyD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that .A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by .A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about .A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin5. （10分）阅读理解Most children like to watch TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio(收音机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn better and better ways of doing things. They can find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?（1）According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they _. A . are busy with their lessonsB . do their homeworkC . watch TV every nightD . listen to the radio（2）Children cant see anything _. A . in the countryB . over the radioC . on TVD . by watching TV（3）TV helps to open childrens _. A . eyes and mindsB . mindsC . eyes or mindsD . eyes（4）_children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A . NoB . Hundreds ofC . A lot ofD . Few（5）Children can study better and more easily with TV because. A . they like to watch TVB . they cant learn over the radioC . they dont like to listen to the radioD . they can hear and see something at the same time三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）选词填空。（用所给词的正确形式填空，有两项多余）（10分）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his _ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has_ been a good one since I became _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even_from it in my sleep. When I close my _, Im out there in the football field and _ after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more_than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you _to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to_about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ Ill_ the ball !”四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）What was the_(日期)yesterday?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My friend Jim was a middle school student five years ago. He _(live) in a small house with his parents in the country. They were poor. They_have much money. His school was pretty far from his home, but he _to walk there every day.Now he is a student of a college. He _(study) hard every day. He is interested in computer science and wants to be a computer _after he leaves college. “Ill use computers _(much) to do lots of interesting things. Ill work hard to make more _to buy a big apartment. Ill live in Shanghai because I love _city. I like traveling and Ill travel around the world, I _(have) a robot at home. It will help me do some housework, so Ill have more free time _(relax). I think Ill live a happy life, he says.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）从下面的方框中找出能填入原文的句子，将其代表字母填入题后相应的横线上 A. Can you show me the way, please？B. Then lets go to that bus stop. C. But Bob doesnt know where the factory is. D. he doesnt know where to go.E. do you know where the Red Star Factory is?Bob comes out of the station and at first_ This is the first time he has come to this tow