人教新目标版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷D卷.doc

人教新目标版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）（2015.河北）This food is free. You dont have to _ it.A . look forB . pay for C . ask for D . wait for2. （2分）The football team worked hard _ they would win the match.A . ifB . so thatC . as soon asD . because3. （2分） What about doing something helpful for the sick children? A . Good idea!B . Im afraid I cant.C . Thats all right.D . I think so, too.4. （2分）（2015.江苏盐城）With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger5. （2分）He doesnt like red and I dont like it_.A . alsoB . tooC . as wellD . either6. （2分）The streets here are not so _ as those in our city.A . clearB . cleanC . dirtierD . longer7. （2分）_ you study, _ grades you will get. A . The hard, the goodB . The harder, the betterC . Harder, betterD . The better, the harder8. （2分）（2016宿迁）What do you think of the movie Zootopia?It is _ one Ive ever seen.A . more excitedB . more excitingC . the most excitedD . the most exciting9. （2分）I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it.A . somethingB . everythingC . anythingD . nothing10. （2分）There is _ sheep eating grass there.A . a littleB . littleC . a fewD . few11. （2分）(2015.贵州六盘水)-Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动).-Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A . get upB . show up C . eat upD . turn up12. （2分）_are you having a party?Its my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A . WhenB . How oldC . WhatD . Why13. （2分） Have you finished writing your book? Yes. It _ and _ soon.A . is printing; is coming outB . is being printed; will come outC . is going to print, will be come outD . is printed; has come out14. （2分）Jenny an actor last year. A . marriedB . married toC . married withD . got married15. （2分）Please try your best _ it. A . finishB . to finishC . a.finishD . finished二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A young man was walking in the desert, feeling so 1. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had expected it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he filled his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and give it to his 2who had taught him in middle school.After a 3trip, he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 4his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home 5a happy heart.Later, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was terrible. The student said the water had become bad 7the bottle was too old. He couldnt find the water was 8.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter(苦). 9did you lie to him that you liked it?”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not simply water.”10could be sweeter than love.（1）A . hungry B . thirsty C . full （2）A . teacher B . doctor C . worker （3）A . four days B . fourth day C . four-day （4）A . thanked B . argued C . loved （5）A . in B . with C . by （6）A . the other B . another C . other （7）A . though B . unless C . because （8）A . sweet B . bitter C . terrible （9）A . What B . How C . Why （10）A . Anything B . Nothing C . Everything 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共67分)17. （25分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.（2）According to the National Safety Councils report, whats the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?（3）Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people.（4）By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。18. （25分）阅读理解 When you travel to a foreign country, there is one important thing. You need to know its way of greetings(问候).In the US, men usually shake hands for greetings, but a smile and a hello will do just fine.In England, people often say hello for greetings. They usually shake hands for their first time greeting without standing too close. Friends often kiss on the face for greetings.In France, men, women and children shake hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks(脸颊) for meeting and leaving.In Arab countries, close men friends kiss both cheeks. They shake hands with the right hand only because in their culture, only the right hand is clean. They cant ask to shake hands with women.In China, people usually nod(点头) their heads and smile, or shake hands for the first time greeting.Although these countries have something in common in greetings, you should still think carefully and know well about the greetings before you come to a new country.（1）What should NOT you do to greet people in the US for the first time? A . Shake hands.B . Smile.C . Say hello.D . Kiss on the face.（2）What is the same between English people and Chinese people when they greet? A . They shake hands for the first time greeting.B . They hug(拥抱) each other as a greeting.C . They kiss for the first time greeting.D . They usually nod their heads and smile.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . When you travel to a country, you should first know its people.B . In England, people often stand very close to greet each other.C . People in Arab countries usually use the left hand to greet others.D . Men in Arab countries cant ask to shake hands with women.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Travel to other countriesB . Students in different countriesC . Greetings in different culturesD . Shake hands with others19. （10分）根据短文内容完成下列任务。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.A . 公开的B . 黑暗的C . 隐秘的D . 有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?_20. （7分）任务型阅读My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that (A)人们花费太多时间看电视. (B) Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read any books or go out in the evening. So he didnt buy a TV.Five years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble（麻烦）him when he is watching TV. I cant know that one can change (改变）his idea when he is 60.（1）把A处翻译成英语。_（2）把B处翻译成汉语。_（3）What did his grandfather do when he worked in the hospital?A . He went to mountains.B . He played sports.C . He read books.D . He watched TV.（4）My grandfather didnt work in the hospital _.A . after he was 60B . before my father bought him a TVC . when my father asked him not to workD . after he liked watching the news（5）How old is his grandfather now?_四、 补全对话 (共3题；共15分)21. （5分）根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺。A: Hi, Linda! Did you buy lots of things at the grocery store (食品杂货店) yesterday?B: Yes, I did. But I would like to go the supermarket to buy things.A: Whats the d_between a supermarket and a grocery store?B: A grocery store is s_than a supermarket. In a supermarket I can buy many different kinds of foods.A: So you have m_choices (选择) in a supermarket than at a grocery store.B: Yes, youre right. I often shop in Smiths Supermarket. Its the b_supermarket in our city.A: Oh, I also want to go there tonight.B: What do you n_?A: I want to make a fruit cake for my daughter, so I need cream, eggs and some fresh fruit.B: OK. I need a few things too. We can go together22. （5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。a. Hes looking forward to meeting you.b. What will the weather be like?c. How will we go there?d. Wed better take our jackets.e. Yes, Id love to.f. How about Sunday morning？g. I want to Tokyo for vacation.A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me over the vacation, Peter?B:_But where will we stay?A: At my uncles house. I always stay with him and theres a room for you, too.B: OK. Wont he mind?A: Of course not._B: Will we drive to Tokyo?A: Yes, it takes about four hours.B:_A: It may be cloudy and rainy._B: Well, when will we leave?A:_B: No problem. See you then.23. （5分）根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺。A: Pam! I heard about your exciting news!B: Oh! Well . I want to take a trip to New York but I must have a d_with my family first.A: Amy told me you would take a plane. Did you buy a t _?B: No, I dont have time to buy it.A: Why not take the train? Taking the train is c_than taking the plane.B: Oh, let me think about it.(The next day they met in the office_)B: Emma, the train sounds fun, but I m not going to New York.A: Youre not?B: No, I changed (改变) my m_.A: Why?B: Morn e_me to take a road trip with her.A: Where?B: She wants to see her family in Norwood.五、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共15分)24. （15分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将能填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much _ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is _. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people are, the more pollution is. Many years ago, the problem was not so _because there were not so many people. When the land was _up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another one. But this is no _true. Man is now slowly pollution t