人教版2019-2020学年度九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年度九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)1. （4分）阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . 神秘的B . 疲倦的C . 可传染的D . 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about _. A . when people start to yawnB . whether all people yawnC . whether yawning is contagiousD . what makes yawning happen（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?People yawn because they are boredPeople yawn to make them look funnyPeople yawn to cool down their brainsPeople yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA . B . C . D . （4）We can probably read this passage in a(n)_. A . storybookB . sports newsC . science magazineD . e-mail2. （4分）阅读理解 Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of childrens physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they cant be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).Secondly, computer games distract(分散) childrens attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates, in order to squeeze(挤出)time to play games.Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage? A . More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B . Computer games cant lead to the deterioration of childrens physical health.C . Computer games cant distract childrens attention from their studies.D . Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home _ the computers playing the football game. A . onB . inC . aroundD . at（3）We CANNOT _ on the computer. A . play gamesB . listen to musicC . write articlesD . think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage? A . Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B . Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C . Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D . Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.3. （4分）阅读理解 One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick.Its all right now, the dentist told him, Its over.You dont understand, said the man, I came to tell you your house is on fire.（1）The story took place _. A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night（2）When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _. A . overB . illC . all rightD . rich（3）The man _ after he took some medicine. A . began to workB . began to cryC . went homeD . went to sleep（4）The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth. A . a toothB . a bad toothC . all the bad teethD . all the teeth（5）The man ran in _. A . because he was illB . because he wanted to sleepC . to tell the doctor that he was all rightD . to tell the dentist that his house was on fire4. （3分）阅读理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect(尊重)lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket(口袋)as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Dont forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A . $520B . $78C . $156D . $60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A . You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A . Where to travel.B . How to tip in different countries.C . When to use body language.D . Customs in different countries.二、 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思 (共8题；共8分)5. （1分） W_ is that boy in the classroom? Hes my brother.6. （1分）My father bought a new c_ last week and I can take photos with it. 7. （1分） They havent got _ (一些) beef. 8. （1分）Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a_the street. 9. （1分）Please c_him at 10. （1分）The little boy looks _(傻的). 11. （1分）I think I should pay more attention to the English _(语法). 12. （1分）My ruler is short. Do you have a l_one? Yes. Here you are.三、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)13. （1分）The blanket will provide additional _ and comfort in bed. (warm) 14. （1分）The 5G network lets the users download movies much _than 4G network. (fast) 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Please tell the children _(stopping /to stop) making much noise. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when youre hot?Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You dont need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.In addition, its important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So dont wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold fo