M6u4Project知识结构.doc

M6u4 Project知识结构一词汇：1. possession n._What is your most treasured possession?_in possession of占有,控制 in the possession of 被占有,在-控制下have/take possession of 拥有,占有possess vt.拥有,具有,支配 be possessed by拥有The country possesses rich resources._Our school is now in possession of those buildings ._Those buildings are now in the possession of our school._2.break down : _The telephone system has broken down. 电话线路坏了。Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. _Her health broke down under the pressure of work. _Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances._3.means n._by all means当然可以 by means of 用某方法，凭借某手段by no means绝不，一点也不By all means,we must find the method of resolving the question.译：He is by no means of perseverance.译：He is by no means a lazy employee.译：4. commitment承诺，保证 ( to sth.)她承诺会保持专注和投入，但她没有履行。She made a commitment to keeping focused and dedicated, but she didnt carry it out.奉献，投入这项事业要求百分之百的投入。This career calls for one hundred percent .commit v. oneself to sth./ doing sb. be ed to sth. 承诺做我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。I have ed myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back. 犯罪 murder / a crime / suicide 忠于，全身心投入(事业、活动等)他投身于慈善事业。He ed himself to the cause of charity.5. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.= I arrived here only to find that everything was in chaos. in chaos (un.) _ = in a mess economic/political chaos 经济/政治混乱6. flee fled ；fled vi./vt. 迅速离开；（尤指害怕有危险而）逃避，逃跑 1) During the war many people in the village fled to neighboring countries._ 2) Last night many tourists fled the burning hotel._escape: from 1. to get away from a place where you are kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave从监禁或管制中逃脱e.g. from the prison/ cage2. from to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation从不愉快或险境中逃脱，逃避e.g. from the burning housevt.逃跑；逃脱；避免None of the criminals escaped punishment/being punishment._7. assist 帮助，协助 assistant assistance assist sb. with sth. in doing sth. to do sth.technical/financial assistance with the assistance of Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance._8. get hold of1).得到，找到，联系到(某人/所需的东西)Do you know where I can get hold of a second-hand bicycle? _Ive been trying to get hold of her for days but shes never at home._ 2). 抓住，握住，拿住Get hold of the rope, or you will fall. _9.access (to) U n. 入径,通道;(使用或见到)的机会 The only access to the school is a muddy path._Citizens may have free access to the library._accessible adj. 可到达的,可接近的 e.g. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.10. make a difference (to) _make some difference to_ make much difference to _make all thedifference to _ make no difference to_tell the difference between_11.remind vt._remind sb.of sth.=remind sth. to sb. _remind sb. to do sth._remind sb. that-_Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming bisede the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to rimind C.reminded D.remind二难句剖析1. In Sudan, we set up centres to ensure that people got food, and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight. (P62)分析 1） 句子结构分析：本句是一个由and连接的_。在第一个分句中，_是主句，to ensure that people got food是不定式短语作_；在第二个分句中，_是主句，to make sure they were putting on weight是不定式短语作_。2） 语言知识分析：set up意思较多，这里相当于build，意为“建立，设立”； put on weight为习惯表达，意为“体重增加，发胖”。2. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medication regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. (P62)分析 1） 句子结构分析：在此句中，_是主句，后面是由that引导的_；在表语从句中，people . cannot get hold of it是主句， who need to take medication regularly是_从句，修饰people；in a disaster such as .是介词短语作_。2） 语言知识分析：such as this 意为“诸如这样的情况”。such as有时与for example同义，意为“例如”，但用法略有不同：such as 一般只接名词、代词，表示某类别中的一些代表；for example既可接名词、代词，又可接短语或句子，表示某种情况。3It seems that many people here just need to talk , so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse ,It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others._这是一个复合句。句中有有两个分句，第一个分句中it seems that 为固定句型，表“似乎，好象”，it 充当形式主语，真正的主语为后面的_。第二个分句中引导一个宾语