一般将来时讲解.ppt

SimpleFutureTense UNIT2 TheFutureSimpleTense 1 will 动词原形 I weshall 2 begoingto 动词原形3 be todo表示计划 责任 约定或命令4 beabouttodosth表示正要做 马上要做 不能与表示将来时间的状语连用 5 be v ing6 一般现在时表将来 常见的一般将来时的时间状语有 nextMonday Tuesday nextweek month year thecomingSunday Monday thisafternoon eveningtomorrowthedayaftertomorrowin 段时间 一般将来时的含义 表示将要发生的事情 一般将来时 例句 Iwillcallyouthisevening 2 Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture 3 Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons 4 Wewon tbefree 空闲的 thisafternoon 5 Thebirdswon tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold 6 Therewillbeastrongwindsoon 7 IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer 8 Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds Meaning 1 thingsthataresuretohappen2 plansthatwearemakingnow 2 Structure shall只用于第一人称I we will shall V SimpleFuturewithwillandshall 一般将来时 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别1 will与shall v1 表示一个将来的动作或状态 要 会 Shewillgototheparktomorrow 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事 Tomwillbe18nextyear Springwillcomeagain TomorrowwillbeSunday 3 will v有时表示说话时临时决定或打算 Mycarwon tstart Don tworry Iwillcomeandgiveitapush will引导的一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 最基本的结构 will 动词原形 主谓 宾 句型 的一般将来时 肯定句 主语 will 动词原形 宾语 其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon 否定句 在will的后面加not即可 willnot可缩写为won tTheywon tusebooks 一般疑问句 把will提到句子主语之前 结尾变问号 Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 will 主语 动词原形 其他 Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave Whatwillhappentoher Shewillfalldown Whatwillthedogdo Hewill 2 begoingto v 动词原形 表示计划 安排要做的事 表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事 What dothisevening Iamgoingtodomylessons 看那些乌云要下雨了 Lootatthedarkclouds It rain isgoingto areyougoingto Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmyfriends Heisgoingtovisitthezootomorrow TheyaregoingtoclimbthehillnextSaturday begoingto V 原形 由主语决定 am are is are are begoingto v Myweekendplan Iamnotgoingtoflykites Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball Iamnotgoingtovisitthemuseum Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnic 否定句句式 主语 benotgoingto 动词原形 Isshegoingtoeatbread No sheisn t Isshegoingtosweepthefloor Yes sheis Ishegoingtodance No heisn t Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball Yes theyare 一般疑问句句式 be 主语 goingto 动词原形 WhatishegoingtodonextMonday HeisgoingtotalkonTV Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow Theyaregoingtoplayfootball Whataretheygoingtodonextweek Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic Whatisthebabygoingtodonextweek Itisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty Whatishegoingtodotomorrowevening Heisgoingtodosomewashing begoingto跟 动原 计划 准备或打算 表可能 有必然 通过现象来判断 be的形式要注意 它要随着人称变 否定句 很简单 not加在be后边 疑问句 需牢记 be应提到主语前 用法口诀 A Therebe 句型的一般将来时肯定句 Therewillbe 名词 其他成份 注意 无论后面加单数名词或复数形式 be都必须用原形 Therewillbeonlyonecountry 否定句 在will后面加not Therewon tbeonlyonecountry 一般疑问句 把will提到there之前 Willtherebeonlyonecountry Yes therewill No therewon t 注意 在口语中 所有人称都可以用will 1 Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourplayground 2 TherearegoingtobetwoPElessonstomorrow begoingto在therebe句型中的形式 Therebegoingtohave 有些位移动词可用现在进行时来表示一般将来时 go come leave start arrive stay fly land takeoff 例如 We releavingforQingdaotomorrow We regoingtoleaveforQingdaotomorrow Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes Thefilmisgoingtostartinafewminutes 注意 FunctionalPractise hopethatyou agoodtimethisevening A haveB arehavingC willhaveD has2 Lookatthosebigblackclouds It rain Let shurry A mustB willC wouldD isgoingto 注意 will与begoingto的区别 begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况 3 There abasketballmatchthisafternoon A willhaveB willbeC hasD have4 We totheparkifitisfinetomorrow A willgoB goC goesD togo C D B A 1 They anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday A arehavingB aregoingtohaveC willhavingD isgoingtohave2 There asportsmeetingthismonthinourschool A willbegoingtoB willgoingtobeC isgoingtobeD willgotobe3 Nextweek thestudentsinClass1 Grade7 someshoppingfortheoldpeople A aregoingtodoB shalldoC doD aredoing4 Lookattheclouds It A rainsB willberainC willrainingD isgoingtorain5 youfreetomorrow No Ifreethedayaftertomorrow A Are goingto willB Are goingtobe willC Are goingto willbeD Are goingtobe willbe 自我检测 Exercises Lookattheclouds It rain Mymother be 40yearsoldnextyear Tomorrow be Saturday Ifyouwalkacrosstheroad you see themall Paul leave Nanjingnextmonth Where you go nextweek When you want todothisweekend We plan thetripnextweekendnow isgoingtorain willbe willbe is willsee isleaving are going do want areplanning 试翻译以下句子 1 明天他将教我英语 2 他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆 3 西蒙十分钟后将干什么 他将帮助妈妈打扫房间 He llteachmeEnglishtomorrow TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes He sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom 4 Sorry Iforgottoposttheletterforyou Nevermind postitmyselftonight A I mgoingtoB IprefertoC I llD I drather 5 Writetomewhenyougethome A ImustB IshouldC IwillD Ican 6 Myyoungerbrother be15yearsoldnextyear A isgoingtoB willC istoD should CanIspeaktoJim please Justaminute I gethim 2 Theagreement comeintoforcenextyear 3 I mnotfeelingwell andI gotoseeadoctor 4 Nextyear he bethirtyyearsold will will will will 5 How you spendyourholiday I vedecidedtorepaintthisroom Oh haveyou Whatcolour you paintit TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden That sagoodidea I joinyou will are goingto are goingto 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Where we meet tomorrow 2 Ithinkourteam win thefootballmatchnextweek 3 What you do duringthecomingSunday 4 Myclassmates play differentkindsofballgamesthisSaturday 5 you join thefarewellpartynextSunday No I will meet willwin will aregoingtodo will aregoingtoplay Will Are join goingtojoin won t amnot 二 按括号中的要求改写句子 1 WeshallholdthepartyinSunshineParkthisSaturday 对划线部分提问 we thepartythisSaturday 2 Ithinkitwillrain 改为否定句 I thinkit rain 3 Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher 改为否定句 Millie herdogtotheparkwithher 4 We regoingtoseethedoctortomorrow 对划线部分提问 you tomorrow 5 KittyandSandywillstartacampfiretonight 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 KittyandSandy acampfiretonight Yes Where shall will hold don t will won t take What are going to do Will start they will 6 Mymotherusually go shoppingonSundays butlastSundayshe notgo shoppingbecauseshe be toobusy ThisSundayshe do someshopping she buy somefoodanddrink she also buy somepapercupsandforks Ithinkwe help hercarrythethings 7We go toschool