冀教版初三英语上第三单元复习资料.doc

冀教版初三英语上第三单元复习资料 冀教版初三英语上第三单元复习资料UNIT THREE（Lesson17- Lesson 24 ）1.make much money 挣许多钱 2. for example 例如3.pay for spendon cost take （花费） (paypaid -paid spendspent-spent costcostcost take -took-taken)主语（人）+pay (money) for sth主语（人）+spend money time on sth 主语（人）+spend money time ( in) doing sth主语（物）+cost ( sb ) moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一些时间做某事e.g. 1）. He paid 50 dollars for the shirt.2）.He spent 50 dollars on the shirt.3）.He spent two hours (in)finishing the job. 4）.This shirt cost me 50 dollars.5）. It took me ten minutes to go to the park by bus.4.询问价格：What is the price of the meat (apples)? The price of the meat (apples) is low high. How much is the meat? The meat is expensive, 20 yuan a kilo. How much are the apples ? They are cheap, only 2 yuan a kilo.5. notice ( 注意到) see watch hear sb do sth 注意到看到观看到听到某人做某事notice（注意到） see watch hear sb doing sth注意到看到观看到听到某人正在做某事e.g. 1）. I noticed the girl go into the bank. 2）. I saw the children playing basketball on the playground.6. business 公司,企业；(可数名词) Miss. Smith has a business. Its a restaurant. 商业 (不可数)； 1)on business 因公，因事出差Her uncle went to London on business.2) do business with sb 和某人做生意He often does business with foreigners.3) business hours 营业时间 4）businessman 商人 businesswoman 女商人7.success 名词 successful 形容词 successfully 副词 succeed 动词 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 have success in doing sth 在方面成功be successful in doing sth 在方面成功e.g.1).Failure(失败) is the mother of success.2).They succeeded in climbing the mountain.3).They climbed the mountain successfully.4).They had success in business.5).They were successful in business.8.have a meeting 开会 have hold a sports meeting 开运动会9. be afraid of sth 害怕 He is afraid of dogs.be afraid to do sth She is afraid to go out at night.be afraid + 从句 Im afraid that you are late for the meeting.Im afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的16.final 形容词 finally 副词 Last year, she passed the final exam finally. 去年，她终于通过了最后的考试。17. rent to 出租给 rent from 从租来1).I have two houses, I can rent one of them to you.2).He bought some supplies and rented a room from his friends. 18.magazine 可数名词 He likes reading magazines and newspapers in the morning.19.own 动词 （拥有 相当have） 形容词 ones own +名词 代词 名词+ of ones own1).Bill Gates owns a big company.2).Bill Gates has his own company.= Bill Gates had a company of his own.20.push a product 推销产品 ( push 推 反义词 pull 拉）21.If you dont like it, Ill give back your money. ( if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则) give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 归还某人某物22. for sale 待售 on sale 出售；廉价出售23. come up to 从一地来到另一地，走过来 24. go over to 从一处到另一处，走过去25.语法：了解有关冠词a an the 的用法.如： aan 常表示泛指 the 常表示特指(a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前 ) I have some bread and an egg for breakfast every day.I have a pen. The pen is blue.10.afford 1)供给；给于某事物 afford sb sth = afford sth to sbCan you afford me some water? = Can you afford some water to me?2) 有足够的（金钱，时间）做( 常用于否定句或疑问句，常和can, could, be able to 连用)We cant afford to buy a new car.Can you afford the house?11. by cheque用支票支付 in cash用现金支付Are you going to pay for your courses by cheque or in cash?12. an ad for a new car 一则新车广告13.quite 完全地；相当;( 常修饰形容词、副词和动词) e.g. 1. He is quite tall. 2. The boy runs quite fast. 3. I quite agree with him. 注：quite a big house = a very big house= rather a big house = a rather big house 相当大的房子14. any other 其他的（常用于否定句或疑问句） Do you have any other questions to ask? No. I dont have any other questions to ask. 注：any other + 名词单数 （ 常用于肯定句 ）译为：任何一个其他的 He is taller than any other boy in hi