英语网考2010版大纲教材Test1讲解.ppt

大学英语B网络统考 复习指导 葛赛朗QQ 371641032 请注上 班级 姓名 Tel 86638958 大学英语 B 模拟试题Test1部分解析 PartI 交际用语 1 Howareyou Bob Ted A Howareyou B I mfine Thankyou C Howdoyoudo D Nicetomeetyou 5 Hi Tom how severythingwithyou andhowareyou A Don tmentionitB Hm nottoobadC ThanksD Prettyfast这两题都属于问候 提问近况 回答常用fine thankyou nottoobad justsoso verywell wonderful verybusy之类来答复 Howisyourfamily PartI 交际用语 Howdoyoudo 常用Howdoyoudo 来回答2 Thanksforyourhelp A Mypleasure B Nevermind C Quiteright D Don tthankme 对于感谢的回答常用Mypleasure Youarewelcome That sallright 等 PartI 交际用语 3 Hello I mHarryPotter Hello mynameisCharlesGreen but A callmyCharlesB callmeatCharlesC callmeCharlesD callCharlesme4 Paul Oh that smyfather Andbesidehim mymother whatisthepersonoverthereB who stalkingoverthereC whataretheydoingD whichisthat提问是 谁 用who 提问是 什么 或是干什么的 用what PartII 阅读理解 TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789 AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople slivesweremiserable KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes Buthiseffortfailed HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce 法国大革命于1789年爆发 当时法国正处在一片混乱中 政府腐败 人民生活凄惨 路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税 但最后失败了 他命令军队进入凡尔赛 人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命 OnJuly14 1789 theystormedandtooktheBastille wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept Eversincethatday July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia However hewascaughtandputinprison InSeptember1792 themonarchywasabolished Inthesameyear Louiswasexecuted 1789年7月14日 人民群众爆发了 攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱 从那天以后 7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日 1792年 路易十六企图逃离法国 并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持 但他被捕了 1792年君主制被废除 路易十六被处以死刑 Afewmonthslaterhiswife Mariealsohadherheadcutoff TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives Intheend powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte 190words 几个月后 他的妻子 玛丽也被处以死刑 法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕 奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国 法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国 革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段 成千上万的人牺牲了 最后 权力落入了拿破仑 波拿巴手中 6 What sthispassageabout A France B KingLouis C TheFrenchRevolution D Europe 7 Whichdidnothappenin1789 A TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout B Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly C Thegovernmentwasn twellrun D KingLouisXIVwasinpower 8 Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept A InVersailles B InAustria C InPrussia D InBastille 9 Whatdoestheunderlinedword abolished mean A Putoff B Established C United D Ended 10 WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution A July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay B ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings C Louis swife Mariewaskilled D Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament Passage2Aforeigner sfirstimpressionoftheU S islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush oftenunderpressure Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly seekingattentioninastore andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands 任务 Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙 城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的 为了尽快做完一件事情 他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人 白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分 Workingtimeisconsideredprecious Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson Ifyoudon t waiterswillhurryyou 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的 在一些公共饮食场所 其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完 这样大家都可以得到服务 并赶在规定的时间内回去工作 每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方 如果你不这样 侍者会催促你的 Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou Youwillmisssmiles briefconversations andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers Don ttakeitpersonally Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly andtheyresentsomeoneelse wasting itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint 你会发现司机也都很匆忙 人们从你身边匆匆走过 你会错过一些微笑 简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节 不要在意 这是因为他们非常珍惜时间 而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间 Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience IntheAmericansystemofvalues patienceisnotahighpriority Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled ashortfuse Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn bethisintermsofpleasure workvalue orrest 对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解 在美国价值体系中 耐心并不是首要考虑的 我们中的很多人被称为 脾气火爆 如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走 既没有娱乐价值 工作价值 也不在休息 那就会开始不停地徘徊 Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife 那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应 ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall forexample theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry 许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节 举个例子 他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪 这在他们国家是常规礼仪 他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈 Normally Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly 348words 而通常 美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈 对于同事 我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪 因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的 而不是社交性的 因此我们总是很快进入正题 11 Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong A Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure B Americansattachlessimportancetopatience C Americansdon tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing D Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues 12 Inthefourthparagraph ahighpriority means A alessimportantthingB afirstconcernC agoodbusinessD anattractivegift 13 Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague A throughsocialcourtesyB throughprolongedbusinesstalksC byestablishingbusinessrelationsD bylearningabouttheirpastperformance14 Thispassagemainlytalksabout A howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB howbusyAmericansareeverydayC howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15 Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor stoneinwritingis A criticalB ironicalC PraisefulD objective PartIII 词汇与结构 16 ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook mypaper thatis toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense A afterB overC onD intolookafter 照顾 照看lookover 浏览 阅读lookon 认为 看待 as lookinto 调查17 Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses A inbetweenB farapartC amongthemD fromeachotherinbetween 在中间farapart 离得很远eachother 互相among三者或三者以上between两者之间 18 Asthebuscameroundthecorner itran abigtreebytheroadside A intoB onC overD upruninto 撞上 碰上runon 流逝runover 溢出runup 高涨 高速运转runaway 逃走runout of 用光 耗尽19 WhenLilycamehomeat5p m yesterday hermother dinnerinthekitchen A cookedB wascookingC cooksD hascooked考察时态 时态 语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时 将来进行时 几种常考的时态 一般现在时 形式为do或does 第三人称单数 被动语态is aredone 通常表示客观事实或真理 或表示经常发生的 习惯性的动作或存在的状态 e g Theearthmovesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 Mydaughtersingsverywell 我女儿唱歌唱的好 Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike 他总是骑车去上学 重要考点 在时间状语状语从句和条件状语从句中 主句是一般将来时 从句中用一般现在时表示将来 例 Whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow A rainB rainsC willrainD israining B 一般过去时 形式 主动语态was were did 被动语态wasdone表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents alwayswherethey today A aren t areB aren t wereC weren t areD weren t were重要考点 1 表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作 usedtodoHeusedtogetuplate butnowhedoesn t 区别 Heisusedtogettingupearly 习惯于做 C 2 在以下句型中 须用一般过去时Itis high about time that youwentbed 你该去睡觉了 Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow 我倒希望他们明天来 Itis 一段时间 since 主语 动词的过去时 ItistenyearssinceheleftShanghai Marysuddenly illlastSunday butnowshe muchbetter A fell feltB falls feelC fell feelsD fell hasfelt C 现在进行时 形式主动语态am is aredoing 被动语态is arebeingdone表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动1 Where thestudentsofClassThree They morningexercisesontheplaygroundnow A are aredoingB are doC were aredoingD were did2 Anewschool nearourcommunityanditwillbecompletedattheendofthismonth A isbuildingB hasbuiltC isbeingbuiltD willbebuilt A C 过去进行时 形式 主动was weredoing 被动was werebeingdone用于表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 Itwasrainingalltheafternoon 常与一般过去时连用 表示 一个动作发生时 另一个动作正在进行 Whenwegotthere they dig holesand plant treesonthehill weredigging planting 现在完成时 形式主动语态have hasdone 被动语态have hasbeendone表示动作发生在过去 完成在过去 但强调与现在情况仍有联系 其结果或影响仍存在重要考点 常见的时间状语 since for引导的短语 already yet just ever recently等副词 thisweek sofar uptonow inthelast past years等状语词组 常见的句型 Itisthefirsttimethat Itisthebest mostdifficult that 3 与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作或状态或与在有联系 它强调的是对现在的影响 一般过去时表示的动作或状态已成为历史 不复存在 与现在无关系 HehasworkedinParisfortwoyears 现在人仍在巴黎 HeworkedinParisfortwoyears 现在人已不在巴黎 4 瞬间动词 buy die join lose 不能直接与forsince连用Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears 不可以用hasdied 现在完成时 1 Greatchanges inBeijinginthepastthreeyears A tookplaceB havetakenplaceC hastakenplaceD havebeentakenplace2 Fouryears sinceI thearmy A passed joinedB havepassed havejoinedC haspassed joinedD havepassed joined3 Hehas mycarforaweek A boughtB borrowedC returnedD kept 练习 B D D 过去完成时 形式 主动语态haddone 被动语态hadbeendone表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作 即过去完成时的动作发生在 过去的过去 与之常连用的时间状语有 1 by 过去的时间点 如 Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo clocklastnight 2 bytheendof 过去的时间点 如 WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm 3 before 过去的时间点 如 TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday 考点一 用于hardly scarcely when nosooner than句型中 主句用过去完成时 从句用一般过去时 Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow NosoonerhadIgotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow 注意主谓倒装 考点二 动词hope expect think intend mean want suppose plan用过去完成时 表示未实现的愿望 打算和意图 IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob 过去完成时 练习 Bytheendoflastweek we fivelessons A learnB learnedC havelearnedD hadlearned2 Hardly whenthebussuddenlypulledaway A theyhadgottothebus stopB theygottothebus stopC didtheygettothebus stopD hadtheygottothebus stop D D 现在完成进行时 形式 have hasbeendoing 用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在 或今后还要继续下去 的动作 强调动作的 持续性 1 Cansheplaythepiano Yes shecan She toplaythepianoforafewyears A haslearnedB learnsC hasbeenlearningD islearning2 Jack musicovertwentyyears A teachesB usedtoteachC isteachingD hasbeenteaching C D 3 Theauthor abookaboutchildreninJapansince2006 butnooneknowswhetherhehasfinisheditornot A wroteB hadwrittenC haswrittenD hasbeenwriting D 一般将来时 1 There twopartiesnextweek Wewelcomeeverybodytoattend A isgoingtohaveB aregoingtobeC isgoingtobeD aregoingtohave2 He verybusythisweek he freenextweek A willbe isB is isC willbe willbeD is willbeIftheycome we ameeting A haveB willhaveC hadD wouldhave B D B 过去将来时 Theywantedtoknowwhenyou thearticle A willfinishB wouldfinishC waswritingD wrote2 Comein Peter Iwanttoshowyousomething Oh howniceofyou I you tobringmeagift A neverthink aregoingB neverthought weregoingC didn tthink weregoingD hadn tthought weregoing B B 将来完成时 将来进行时 1 I mygrandmotheratthreethisafternoon AshallbevisitedBshallhavevisitedCshallbevisitingDwillvisit2 Bythissummer Elizabeth herefortenyears A willworkB worksC willhaveworkedD hasworked3 Tomisonholiday Hehasverylittlemoneyandheisspendingtoomuchtooquickly Beforetheendofhisholiday he allhismoney A spendB hasspentC willhavespentD wouldspend c c c 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成时 20 Didyounoticetheguy headlookedlikeabigpotato A whoB whichC whoseD whom考察定语从句中的关系代词 Themanwrotethisbookisafriendofmine Theclockmygrandfatherbought20yearsagoisstillingoodorder Heisamanmeanswhathesays Ihaveaclassmatefatherisamayor Iliveinthehousewindowsfacesouth Hestudiedveryhardatyouth ledtohissuccesslater 非限制性定语从句中不能用that作关系代词 who that which that who that whose whose which Gonearethedays wewereyoung criedhiswife A whereB whatC whichD whenTheplace childrencansi