高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》PPT课件.ppt

直接引语变间接引语 1 时态变化 1 时态需要变化的是 2 时态不需要变化的是 一般现在时变一般过去时 Thegirlsaid I msorryforbeinglateforclass Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass 1 时态需要变化 一般过去时变过去完成时 Hesaidtome Imetyourfather Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather 一般将来时变过去将来时 Shesaid Hewillgotoseehisfriend Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 现在完成时变过去完成时 Shesaid Ihavelostapen Shesaidthatshehadlostapen 现在进行时变过去进行时 Shesaidtome I mstudyingJapanesethesedays ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays 2 时态不需要变化 a 直接引语中是 客观真理 Theearthgoesaroundthesun saidtheteacher Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun 过去完成时 Shesaid TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 过去进行时 Jacksaid John wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet 2 人称变化 一般遵循这句顺口溜 一随主 二随宾 第三人称无变化 1 一随主 是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰 变间接引语时 人称要变成引号外的主语人称 如 Theysaid Wewillgotherebybus Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus Shesaid Mysisterwantstogowithme Shesaid that hersisterwantedtogowithher 2 二随宾 是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰 变间接引语时 人称要变成引号外的宾语人称 如果引号外没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 如 Shesaidtome Areyouinterestedinscience SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen 3 第三人称不用变 是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰 人称一般不需要变化 如 Hismothersaidtome Hecan tgotoschool Hismothertoldmethathecouldn tgotoschool MrSmithsaid Jack sbrotherisagoodworker MrSmithsaidJack sbrotherwasagoodworker 1 this thatHesaid Iwantthis Hesaidthathewantedthat 2 these thoseHesaid Thesebooksaremine Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis 3 指示代词变化 如果转述发生在当天 当地的事 引语中的 come here today thismorning yesterday tomorrow 等不必改变 Bob swifesaid Bob youforgotyourwalletthismorning Bob swifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning 1 now thenHesaid Iamverybusynow Hesaidhewasverybusythen 2 today thatdayKittysaid I llcallagainaftersuppertoday 4 时间状语变化 3 tonight thatnight4 thisweek month etc thatweek month etc 5 yesterday thedaybefore 6 yestersaymorning themorningbefore7 thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore8 lastweek month etc theweek month etc before 9 tomorrow thenext following day10 tomorrowmorning thenext following morning11 thedayaftertomorrow intwodays time 12 nextweek month etc thenext following week month etc 13 a oneyear twoyears ago a oneyear twoyears before 5 地点状语变化 1 here there如 Hesaid I llcomeheretonight Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight 如果转述发生在当天 当地的事 引语中的here不必改变 1 bring takeHesaid Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight 2 come goPetersaid Youhadbettercomeheretoday PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday 6 动词变化 3 can couldTomsaid Icanswimacrossthisriver Tomsaidthathecouldswimthatriver 4 may mightMarysaidtoJim Youmaygohomenow MarytoldJimthathemightgohomethen 如果转述发生在当天 当地的事 引语中的come不必改变 改错 1 JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather 2 HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere 3 TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontohispronunciation 4 Hesaidthesebookswerehis 5 Shesaidthatshewouldgothisevening6 Hesaidthathewaswashinghisclothesnow 7 ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesthesedays 答案 1 is was2 has had3 his my4 these those5 this that6 now then7 these those IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnatureItisbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 强调句型Itis was 被强调部分 that 其他成分强调人时可用who代替that可对主语 宾语 表语 状语进行强调Is和was要根据具体时态而定不能强调谓语对原因状语的强调要用because引导 Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday ItwasIwho thatmetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday Itwasmyoldfriendthat whoImetinthestreetyesterday ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriendyesterday ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendinthestreet 强调句型的验证 只要去掉itis was和that 句子结构仍然完整 ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothisschool ItisonthefirstdayofjulythatImether Wheredidyougett