教研课件完形填空解题技巧.ppt

SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空解题技巧 陈梦霞 专题复习之 DidyoudowellinClozetests 完形填空 2 Anursenotonlyworksintheday butalsoworksduringthe 3 Heisratherbusy sohehas timetohavelunchathome 4 WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm it sveryeasy moststudentscan thistest 5 Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday theywereverytired happy 1 MrBlackisadoctor heworksinthe hospital night no little pass but 填字测验ChallengeYourself 题型特点 Howmuchsleepdoweneed Theanswersare31 Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight 32needtenhoursofsleep MostAmericanssleepforanaverage 平均 ofseventoeighthoursanight 33fiftyyearsold theaveragesleephoursgo34to6 5hoursanight Mostpeoplewillhavea35nightwhentheycan tfallasleep AboutoneinthreeAmericanshas36withsleep Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep Thisisinfactadiseasecalledinsomnia 失眠症 Thisdiseaseisnotnew anyfamouspeoplein37hadinsomnia Someofthesepeoplehadtheirown38tosleepwell BenjaminFranklin thefamousinventor hadfourbeds He39fromonetoanothertofallasleep KingLouisXIV 路易十四国王 ofFrancehad43bedsandhopedto40inoneofthem MarkTwin thefamousAmericanwriter hadadifferentway Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed 31 A difficultB interestingC different 32 A OthersB YoungpeopleC Oldpeople 33 A BeforeB AfterC At 34 A upB downC straight 35 A terribleB wonderfulC peaceful 36 A aquestionB aninterestC aproblem 37 A ChinaB AmericaC history 38 A hobbiesB waysC answers 39 A movedB jumpedC ran 40 A gotobedB fallasleepC enjoyreading features 1 完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10空 记10分 文后对每个空白提供三个选项 2 它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力 3 根据材料内容 完形填空大致可分为六大类 文化习俗 科普知识 风流人物 幽默故事 日常生活 人生百味 4 命题趋势 以语境展开问题 强调在理解文章的基础上作答 而不是单纯进行语言形式检测 对日常语言知识引申一步 突出语言的语用功能 完形填空题主要测试的角度 1 词义辨析 2 固定搭配 3 语法结构 4 文章的衔接及推理 湘潭市近两年中考试卷完形填空考查要点统计 真题操练 InNewYork onaFridaynight ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation Hewasplayinghis 16 Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat Thenextday theyoungartistcametothesameplace andplayedtheviolinasusual 16 A pianoB guitarC violin 2009 连云港 violin Skill1 Directinformationfromthecontext上下文直接获取信息 Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers 大臣 Suddenly hecameupwithanidea Heasked Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool asbigasthepool thereisonebasketofwater 41 A waterB applesC fish 2009 黔东南 basketofwater basketsof Skill1 Directinformationfromthecontext 上下文直接获取信息 Whenwetalked Idiscovered 发现 somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina Forexample eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS Itisalittle 44 thanthatinChina Weusuallyhaveforty fiveminutesineachclass 44 A shorterB longerC earlier 2009 重庆 fifty forty five Skill2 logicrelations利用逻辑关系 Mymotheroftenaskedme Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans soIsaid My17 Mommy Shesaid No Manypeoplearedeaf 聋的 17 A earsB eyesC head 2009 苏州 sound deaf Skill2 Logicrelations 逻辑关系 2009 兰州 Inthemorning thekingwenttovisitthepond Tohissurprise thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater Whathappened Yes Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman 48 A withB toC as thesame as Skill3 collocation固定搭配 WhenIwasayoungboy Iwas 46 shytotalktoanyone Myclassmatesoften47 me Iwassadbutcoulddonothing 46 A tooB soC veryD quiet47 A madefacesatB lookedafterC caughtupwithD laughedat 2010 广西 Skill4 Comparativemeaning 词义辨析 Skill4 Comparativemeaning 词义辨析 Themanansweredthathehadbeensopoorthathehadtosellsomeproperties 财产 that 45 him Bysellingthesethings hehad 46 somemoneyenoughtostartabusinesswith 45 A paidforB gotannoyedC belongedto46 A wastedB collectedC chose 2010 广西 Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools 32 A allB noneC some 2009 东营 Skill5 languageenvironment根据语境 I ma15 year oldgirl Ilook32 I mnottallorshort andI mnotuglyorbeautiful Butthere soneproblem Ihaveabigbutt 臀部 32 A terribleB normalC strange 2010 湘潭 Skill5 Languageenvironment 语境 1 Directinformation 上下文直接获取信息 3 Collocation 固定搭配 2 Logic 逻辑推理 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题技巧 4 Comparativemeaning 词义辨析 5 Languageenvironment 根据语境 牛刀小试 Step1 Read though 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 解题步骤 Howmuchsleepdoweneed Theanswersare31 Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight 32needtenhoursofsleep MostAmericanssleepforanaverage 平均 ofseventoeighthoursanight 33fiftyyearsold theaveragesleephoursgo34to6 5hoursanight Mostpeoplewillhavea35nightwhentheycan tfallasleep AboutoneinthreeAmericanshas36withsleep Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep Thisisinfactadiseasecalledinsomnia 失眠症 Thisdiseaseisnotnew Manyfamouspeoplein37hadinsomnia Someofthesepeoplehadtheirown38tosleepwell BenjaminFranklin thefamousinventor hadfourbeds He39fromonetoanothertofallasleep KingLouisXIV 路易十四国王 ofFrancehad43bedsandhopedto40inoneofthem MarkTwin thefamousAmericanwriter hadadifferentway Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed Whichisthemainideaofthepassage It saboutAmericansneedtosleepeverynight It saboutfamouspeoplewhohadthemostbeds It saboutmanypeoplecan tfallasleepandtheyhavespecialwaystodothat Step2 Easyfirst hardlater 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 解题步骤 Howmuchsleepdoweneed Theanswersare31 Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight 32needtenhoursofsleep MostAmericanssleepforanaverage 平均 ofseventoeighthoursanight 33fiftyyearsold theaveragesleephoursgo34to6 5hoursanight Mostpeoplewillhavea35nightwhentheycan tfallasleep AboutoneinthreeAmericanshas36withsleep Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep Thisisinfactadiseasecalledinsomnia 失眠症 31 A difficultB interestingC different 32 A OthersB YoungpeopleC Oldpeople 33 A BeforeB AfterC At 34 A upB downC straight 35 A terribleB wonderfulC peaceful 36 A aquestionB aninterestC aproblem 2010 湘潭 根据语境 C A B B A C Thisdiseaseisnotnew Manyfamouspeoplein37hadinsomnia Someofthesepeoplehadtheirown38tosleepwell BenjaminFranklin thefamousinventor hadfourbeds He39fromonetoanothertofallasleep KingLouisXIV 路易十四国王 ofFrancehad43bedsandhopedto40inoneofthem MarkTwin thefamousAmericanwriter hadadifferentway Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed 37 A ChinaB AmericaC history 38 A hobbiesB waysC answers 39 A movedB jumpedC ran 40 A gotobedB fallasleepC enjoyreading 2010 湘潭 C B A B 逻辑推理 上文提示 Step3 Re readandcheck 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 解题步骤 Howmuchsleepdoweneed Theanswersare31 Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight 32needtenhoursofsleep MostAmericanssleepforanaverage 平均 ofseventoeighthoursanight 33fiftyyearsold theaveragesleephoursgo34to6 5hoursanight Mostpeoplewillhavea35nightwhentheycan tfallasleep AboutoneinthreeAmericanshas36withsleep Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep Thisisinfactadiseasecalledinsomnia 失眠症 Thisdiseaseisnotnew Manyfamouspeoplein37hadinsomnia Someofthesepeoplehadtheirown38tosleepwell BenjaminFranklin thefamousinventor hadfourbeds He39fromonetoanothertofallasleep KingLouisXIV 路易十四国王 ofFrancehad43bedsandhopedto40inoneofthem MarkTwin thefamousAmericanwriter hadadifferentway Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed StepsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题步骤 1 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 3 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 2 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 实战演习 2010湖南省娄底市 完形填空计10分 WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp Butshealwayssaid Doityourself dear Iwasnot1atall Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld Forexample oneday Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome Mybedroomwasnotinorder Bookswereeverywhere AndIdidn tmakethebed Iaskedmy4tohelpmecleanit 5shestillsaid Doityourself girl Becauseofmy lazymother Ihaveto6myclothesandcleanmyroom Ihavetohelpmyparents7Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell butIhavelearned8 Astimegoesby Iunderstandmymother Shemakesmecleveranddiligent 勤奋的 9agreatmother A10motherisworth 等值于 onehundredteachers Don tyouthinkso 1 A oldB gladC thin 2 A tallestB mostfoolishC laziest 3 A leaveB inviteC visit 4 A motherB fatherC brother 5 A orB whenC but 6 A washB leadC knock 7 A dohouseworkB goswimmingC gocamping 8 A onshowB bymistakeC alot 9 A WhichB WhatC Who 10 A youngB goodC happy A C B B C A A C B B Itisnoteasytofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisementsnow Wecanseethemin31 onthetelevision and32themovertheradio Evenwhenwewatchaballgame 33willmeetoureyes Itis34thatadsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheactivitiesofbusiness Theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelpmoreinsales 35theyhelptobeontheincreaseofproducts Thisisabig36 However adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdi