[英语学习]上外课件Unit-08-A-第六册-英语综合教程-外教社.ppt

Unit8BeingThere TextExplanationPartI AbouttheAuthor AnatoleBroyard July16 1920 October11 1990 wasanAmericanliterarycriticforTheNewYorkTimes Inadditiontohisreviewsandcolumns hepublishedseveralbooksduringhislifetime Hisautobiographicalworks IntoxicatedbyMyIllnessandKafkaWastheRage AGreenwichVillageMemoir werepublishedafterhisdeath TextStructure Section1 Paragraph1Section2 Paragraphs2 5Section3 Paragraphs6 12Section4 Paragraphs13 15Section5 Paragraphs16 18Section6 Paragraphs19 20 TextAnalysis Theauthorexaminedtheprimarymotivationsfortravel analyzedthefunctionsoftravelwriting anddescribedsometravelers peculiarapproach Thepassagebeginswithanunusualsimilebycomparingtravelto adultery thengoesontotalkaboutthepurposesforwhichwetravel Finally itanalyzesvarioustravelwritingsandsuggeststhatpeopleshould squeeze theplacestheyvisit Paragraph1 Travelislikeadultery oneisalwaystemptedtobeunfaithfultoone sowncountry Tohaveimaginationisinevitablytobedissatisfiedwithwhereyoulive Thereisinmenacentrifugaltendency Inourwanderlust weareloverslookingforconsummation adultery sexbetweenamarriedmanorwomanandsomeonewhoisnottheirwifeorhusband Itseemsthecolderthemarketforjobs thehotterthemarketforadultery 似乎就业市场越冷清 婚外情市场就越红火 However proposalstomakeadulteryacriminaloffensehavemetlittlepopularsupport 有人提议将通奸变成违法的犯罪行为 然而民意并不认同 tempt giverisetoadesirebybeingattractiveorinvitingAmadschemelikethiswasboundtotemptme 像这样疯狂的计划 肯定会吸引住我 Icecreamwillalwaystempthertobreakherdiet 冰淇淋将永远诱惑她去破坏她的饮食计划 temptation n somethingthatseducesorhasthequalitytoseduce unfaithful nottruetodutyorobligationorpromises havingsexualrelationswithsomeoneotherthanyourhusbandorwife oryourboyfriendorgirlfriendun faithfulAnywifewhocanprovethatherhusbandisunfaithfulmustkillhimthatveryday一旦妻子证实了自己的丈夫不忠 就会当天把他杀掉 faith n astrongbeliefinasupernaturalpowerorpowersthatcontrolhumandestiny centrifugal tendingtomoveawayfromacenter离心的Centrifugalforce fromLatincentrum center andfugere toflee representstheeffectsofinertiathatariseinconnectionwithrotationandwhichareexperiencedasanoutwardforceawayfromthecenterofrotation wanderlust n verystrongorirresistibleimpulsetotravelLikemanyyoungsters hepossessedastrongstreakofwanderlust 和许多年轻人一样 他也曾有过强烈的远行梦想 Hedidnotunderstandthewanderlustthatdroveyoutoleaveyourhomeland 他并不l了解使你离开家园的那种对旅行的渴望 consummation n 1 thecompletionofmarriagebysexualintercourse2 theactofbringingtocompletionorfruition perfectionDeathistouschange notconsummation andthecommencementofanewexistence 死亡对于我们只是一种改变 而不是消灭 它是一种新的存在的开始 AlongwiththeconsummationofourmarketeconomysystemandenteringWTO suchdisputeswillalsocertainlyincrease 随着中国市场经济体制的完善 尤其是加入WTO后 这种纠纷也必将增多 Paragraph2 Onlywhiletravelingcanweappreciateage Athome forAmericansatleast everythingmustbeyoung new butwhenwegoabroadweareinterestedonlyintheold Wewanttoseewhathasbeensaved defendedagainsttime appreciate recognizewithgratitude begratefulfor gaininvalue Iappreciateyourabilitytodoit 我很欣赏你做这件事的能力 Manypeoplecouldunderstandandappreciatewhatwasdiscoveredinphysics许多人能够理解并领会物理学所发现的东西 Theyenappreciatedagain 日元再次升值 appreciation depreciation defend protectagainstachallengeorattack beonthedefensive actagainstanattackThemothercatfoughtfiercelytodefendheryoung 那只母猫凶猛地打斗以保护她的幼仔 Weneedsomelawyerstodefendus 我们需要几个律师为我们辩护 ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi 但是我知道有些人为狗仔队辩护 defence defense Paragraphs3 4 Whenwetravel weputasideourdefenses ouranxiety andinviteregression wegobackwardinsteadofforward Wecultivateourhysteria Itisourbestselvesthattravel justaswedressinourbestclothes Wegoabroadtomeetourforeignpersona thatthrillingstrangerbornontheplane putaside stopusing turnawayfrom perhapstemporarilyLetusputasideallthetroubles sadness 让我们抛开一切的烦恼 忧伤 Sheputasideherworktoreadherchildrenastory 她放下手边的工作 给她的小孩读故事听 Letus foramoment putasidethewordsthatnameourdifferences 我们暂时可以把那些描写我们的差别的字眼撇在一旁 cultivate fosterthegrowthofYoumustcultivategoodmannersandbehavelikeagentleman 你必须学习好礼貌 举止要象绅士一样 Ittakessometimetocultivateanewfriendship 建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间 Someoftheareasinthewestarepoorbecausethelandthereisimpossibletocultivate 西部的一些地区很穷 因为土地不宜耕作 hysteria stateofviolentmentalagitation excessiveoruncontrollablefear neuroticdisordercharacterizedbyviolentemotionaloutbreaksanddisturbancesofsensoryandmotorfunctionsThemassofpeopletookthewarinstride withoutemotionalexcitementorhysteria广大人民从容地应付着战争 既没有群情激奋 也没有歇斯底里 Underlyingthehysteriaisthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable 这种疯狂的表面下潜藏着这样想法 短缺的精英学位一定有很高的价值 hysterical adj persona apersonalfacadethatonepresentstotheworld anactor sportrayalofsomeoneinaplay Weallhaveourownpersona ourcharm WhyshouldIbeworried hereplied 我们都有我们自己的角色 我们各自的魅力 为什麽我要担心 他回答Theambassadorleftthecountrywithin48hoursafterhewasdeclaredpersonanongrata 该大使在被宣布为不受欢迎者后48小时之内离开了那个国家 eliminate doawaywithOurgoalistoeliminatepoverty 我们的目标是 消灭 贫困 Eliminateallpossiblesourcesofignition 消除所有可能的点火源 Canyoueliminateallthemistakesfromyourwriting 你能全部排除你写作中的错误吗 elimination n editout cutandassemblethecomponentsofWehadtoeditouttheexpletives 我们只好把咒骂语给删掉 Also wetendtoeditoutthebadsothatwehearonlywhatwewanttohear 我们也往往会把不好听的 删除 这样一来 听到的都是想听的了 Themorewe reabletoedittheannoyanceoutofourlives thelesswe reabletohandleit 如果生活中烦恼的事情越少 我们对它们的忍耐力就越弱 inthenameof 以 的名义InthenameofGod Thatisit 我以上帝的名义保证我是正确的 Thisisinthenameofergonomics 这被冠以 人体工程学 的名义 Theydiditallinthenameofpromotingfriendship 他们所做的一切都声称是为了促进友谊 royalty paymenttotheholderofapatentorcopyrightorresourcefortherighttousetheirproperty版税 专利税 royalpersonscollectively王权 皇室Heisreceivingroyaltyfromhisinvention 他正在获得对他发明的使用费 DianaalsohelpedimprovetheBritishpublic sfaithintheirroyalty 黛安娜帮助提升了民众对英国王室的信心 clingto holdfirmly usuallywithone shandsYoushouldclingtoyourprinciples 你应该坚守自己原则 Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney 孩子们粘着爸爸 要他再给些零花钱 Hedoesnotclingtoclassicalprinciples butseesallconceivablepossibilitieswhenheisconfrontedwithaphysicalproblem 当他面临着一个物理学问题时 他不是拘泥于传统的理论 而是能看出一切可能性 passionate havingorexpressingstrongemotionsHerboyfriendisapassionateman 她的男友是个热情的人 Lovethatgoesthroughhardshipsisthemostpassionatelove 历尽艰辛的爱情是最热烈的爱情 passion n strongfeelingoremotioncompassion n adeepawarenessofandsympathyforanother ssufferingcompassionate adj Paragraph5 There sanimpostorineachofus whyelsewouldweputondarkglassesandtrytospeakandlooklikethenativesofanotherplaces Athome weimpersonateourselves whenwe reabroad wecantrytobewhatwe vealwayswantedtobe Inspiteofalltherecenttalkaboutroots manyofusaretiredofourroots whichmaybeshallowanyway andsowetravelinsearchofrootlessness impostor apersonwhomakesdeceitfulpretensesNoimpostorcoulddeceivehim someonehadputhimuptoalltheirtricks 任何骗子也骗不了他 有人已经把他们的一切圈套告诉了他 Hesaidhewasawealthyaristocrat butitsubsequentlyemergedthathewasanimpostor 他说他是一个富有的贵族 但是随后暴露出他是一个骗子 also imposter impersonate assumeoractthecharacterof representanotherpersonwithcomicintentions im person nateHeimpersonatedtheherointhedrama rootlessness root less nessselfishlessnesscarelessnesshelplessnessrecklessness Paragraph6 Travelingbeganwhenmengrewcurious Theinfluenceofthechurch thetraditionalpatternoflife thelackofmoneyandleisurehadallrestrainedcuriosityuntiltheseventeenthcentury whenunderpressureofscientificdiscoveries thephysicalworldbegantogapeopen Itwasthenthatpeoplebegantotravelinsearchoftheprofane lack n thestateofneedingsomethingthatisabsentorunavailable v bewithoutTheylackthemotivationtostudy 他们缺乏学习的积极性 Onenight Icomplainedtomymomaboutthelackoftime 有天晚上 我向妈妈抱怨自己事情太多 时间不够 Lackofjobopportunitiesresultsinsevereunemployment 工作机会的缺乏导致严重的失业 leisure timeavailableforeaseandrelaxationHelikesleisureandhateswork 他喜欢安逸 讨厌工作 Pleaseperusethisreportatyourleisure 请在空暇时细读这篇报道 leisurely adj inanunhurriedwayoratone sconvenienceOntheway westumbleduponafireflydancingleisurelyinthemountains 途中 我们碰巧发现一只萤火虫悠闲地在山间飞舞 restrain 1 keepundercontrol keepincheck2 placelimitson extentoraccess 3 toclosewithinbounds limitorholdbackfrommovement4 holdback5 tocompelordeterbyorasifbythreatsShecouldnotrestrainhercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox 她无法抑制她的好奇心 总想看看盒子里装着什么东西 restraint n gape n anexpressionofopenmouthedastonishment astareofamazement usuallywiththemouthopen v lookwithamazement lookstupidly bewideopenHemustbeaverystrange lookingcameldriverforpeopletogapelikethat 他必定是个很奇怪的拉骆驼的 他想 要不然 大家为什么这样呆呆的看着他呢 profane v 1 corruptmorallyorbyintemperanceorsensuality2 violatethesacredcharacterofaplaceorlanguage adj 1 characterizedbyprofanityorcursing 2 notsacredorconcernedwithreligionTheyhaveprofanedthelongupholdtraditionofthechurch 他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统Theydarenotprovokesuchapowerfulspirit orprofanehistemple 他们不敢激怒这么强大的神灵 或者亵渎他的寺庙 Paragraph7 Travelarrivedtogetherwithsophistication withtheabilitytoseethroughorbeyondone sownculture withthemodernfacultyofboredom SomethingoftheCrusadessurvivesinmoderntraveler onlyhisisapersonalcrusade animpulsetogooffandfightcertainobscurebattlesofhisownspirit sophistication n 1 upliftingenlightenment2 adeliberatelyinvalidargumentdisplayingingenuityinreasoninginthehopeofdeceivingsomeone3 beingexpertorhavingknowledgeofsometechnicalsubject4 thequalityorcharacterofbeingintellectuallysophisticatedandworldlythroughcultivationorexperienceordisillusionment5 falsificationbytheuseofsophistry misleadingbymeansofspeciousfallaciesThelattersystemneedsagreatdealofsophisticationandcomputing 后一种系统需作大量的改进和计算 faculty 1 oneoftheinherentcognitiveorperceptualpowersofthemind2 thebodyofteachersandadministratorsataschoolJohnhasthefacultytolearnlanguageseasily 约翰有迅速学会语言的能力 Theyhavenotyetacquiredeitherthefacultyofreasonorthewisdomofexperience 他们还不具备推理的能力或来自经验的智慧 Thefacultyexpressedtheirsympathywiththestudents action 全体教员对学生的行动都表示赞成 boredom thefeelingofbeingboredbysomethingtediousIbelievethatboredomisafateworsethandeath 我相信无聊是比死亡更可怕的一个命运 Theyalleviatedtheboredomofwaitingbysingingsongs 他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦 Worksparesusfromthreeevils boredom vice andneed 工作使我们远离三种罪恶 无聊 恶行和匮乏 crusade n aseriesofactionsadvancingaprincipleortendingtowardaparticularend v 1 exertoneselfcontinuously vigorously orobtrusivelytogainanendorengageinacrusadeforacertaincauseorperson beanadvocatefor2 goonacrusade fightaholywarJohnEdwardssaidthathiscrusadeagainstpovertywasrootedinhisChristianfaith 爱德华兹表示基督教信仰是他致力于减贫事业的原因 TheCrusade TheCrusadeswereaseriesofreligiouslysanctionedmilitarycampaignswagedbymuchofLatinChristianEurope particularlytheFranksofFranceandtheHolyRomanEmpire ThespecificcrusadestorestoreChristiancontroloftheHolyLandwerefoughtoveraperiodofnearly200years between1095and1291 OthercampaignsinSpainandEasternEuropecontinuedintothe15thcentury TheCrusadeswerefoughtmainlyagainstMuslims althoughcampaignswerealsowagedagainstpaganSlavs paganBalts Jews RussianandGreekOrthodoxChristians Mongols Cathars Hussites Waldensians OldPrussians andpoliticalenemiesofthepopes Paragraphs8 9 Ofcourse oneofthemostcommonreasonsfortravelingissimplytogetaway Freudsaidthatwetraveltoescapefatherandthefamily andwemightaddthefamiliar Thereisarecurrentdesiretodropourlives tosimplywalkoutofthem Whenwetravel weareonvacation vacant waitingtobefilled Thefrenziedshoppingofsometravelersisanattempttobuyanewlife Togetawaytoastrangeplaceproducesaluxuriousfeelingofdisengagement ofirresponsiblefreeassociation recurrent adj recurringagainandagain周期性的 经常发生的 复发的Therearerecurrentspellingmistakesinyourcompositions 你的作文中有重覆出现的拼字错误 RecurrentslaveuprisingsbroughtaboutthedownfalloftheancientRomanEmpire 不断出现的奴隶起义导致了古罗马帝国的覆灭 vacant voidofthoughtorknowledge withoutanoccupantorincumbentIfthatroomisvacant wecanp