2014年中考英语过去分词讲解复习[1].ppt

ThePastParticiple Grammar 重庆市第106中学张德平 1 过去分词作定语 Attribute 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已经升起的太阳 1 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 abrokenheart therisensun alostdog 单个过去分词修饰something everything anything nothing somebody nobody those等不定代词时 也要放在这些词后面 Nothingreported inthenewspaper interestedhim peopleaddictedtodrugs anovelwrittenbyLuxun theadvicegiventothepatient anoldmansupportedbyhisson aschoolbuiltfororphans 过去分词短语作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时 其功能相当于一个定语从句 ThestolenbikebelongstoJack ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别 过去分词表示被动或完成 现在分词表示主动或进行 thechangingworldthechangedworld 正在变化的 变化了的 boilingwater boiledwater 正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的 adevelopingcountry adevelopedcountry 发展中的 发达的 fallingleaves fallenleaves 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 退休工人 aretiredworker 逃犯 anescapedprisoner 被盗的汽车 astolencar Translatethefollowingphrases 2 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时 所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生 Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere 主动 进行 Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop 被动 正在建 Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop 被动 已建好 3 语法功能 作表语 Predicative Thedoorremainedlocked Shelookeddisappointed Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews let spracticerightnow Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb Ihadnothingtodo Iwas bore andlonely Jacklookedevenmore amaze thanhefelt Theresultswerevery disappoint Iwasthankedbythe satisfy customer Thegirl dress inredismydaughter LastMondayourclasswentonan organise trip bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised 1 inthetrafficaccident takentohospital A Aninjured wasB Theinjured hasC Theinjuring wereD Theinjured havebeen 2 The lookonthegirl sfacesuggestedthatshe suchbadnews A surprising wouldexpectB surprised shouldexpectC surprising shouldn thavebeenexpectedD surprised hadn texpected 3 Thegirl forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch A referredtolookB referredtolookingC referredtolooksD referringtolooks 4 It sapayday andtheyarewaiting payB payingC paidD tobepaid 5 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 6 You llfindtheword psychology under P inyourdictionary A havelistedB listC listedD listing 7 Whenwereachedthevillage wesawnewhouses up A havingbeenputB puttingC beingputD hadput 8 Fromthedate onthegoldcoin wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked 9 WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage tothedoor Sorrytomissyou willcomelater A sticking readsB stuck readC pinned readingD pinning reading 10 Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals invegetables A notfindingB nottobefoundC notfoundD whichisnotfound 11 Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn tdrivethecaratsuchaspeed A frightening frighteningB frightened frightenedC frightening frightenedD fr