重庆中考A卷解析版.docx

重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题 (A卷)(全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷 (共100分)I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning.C. Why not? 2. A. Dont worry.B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind. 3. A. See you later.B. Come on.C. Here you are. 4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great.C. Yes, please. 5. A. Thats all right.B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself! 6. A. So cool.B. Good idea.C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A guitar.B. A watch.C. A skirt. 8. A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.9. A. In the school.B. In the office.C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday.B. This weekend.C. Tomorrow evening. 11. A. Michaels.B. Jennys.C. Jacks. 12. A. Never.B. Every day.C. Once a week. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. What does Jimmy have under his arm? A. A white jacket.B. A brown bag.C. A yellow cap. 14. How did Jimmy come back? A. On foot.B. By train.C. By plane. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Who finally sold the house? A. John.B. Henry.C. The woman.16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John? A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _. A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunny18. We were told that our PE teacher, _ was ill. A. Mr. WangB. Mr. GaoC. Mr. Li19. Our _ teacher gave us the PE class at last. A. historyB. ChineseC. math20. A. The boys played _ in that unusual class. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pongII. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015.A. on B. in C. at D. from答案：A 解析：句意：2015年4月25日，一场可怕的地震发生在尼泊尔。本题考查介词用法。on常与星期几、日期连用； in常用与年、季节、月份连用；at常与具体几点钟连用；from表示从开始。本题设空处后为April 25th, 2015，故选A。22. His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 解析：句意：他的叔叔将给他一份生日礼物。本题考查冠词。读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词用不定冠词an，故答案为A项。23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _ is just right for him. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver答案：D解析：句意：Dave喜欢开车，我认为做一名司机对他而言很合适。本题考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据题意可知答案为D项。24. My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me答案：D解析：句意：我的妈妈过去每天早晨为我做早饭，但是现在我自己做。本题考查代词。由设空处在句中的位置及空前的介词可知此处缺少宾格代词，故答案为D项。25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed答案：A解析：句意：如果你继续那样做，你将会杀死你自己。本题考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。可知答案为A项。26. They all _ Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B. handed inC. agreed with D. knocked at答案：C 解析：句意：她们都同意Laura的关于在这里建一座博物馆的建议。本题考查动词辨析。wait for等待；hand in上交；agree with同意某人（某人的观点，建议）；knock at敲（门，桌子等）。根据句意可知答案为C项。27. Why didnt you buy any bread? Sorry, I _. A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered答案：B解析：句意：为什么你不买一些面包呢？对不起，我忘了。本题考查动词时态。上句为一般过去时，所以答语也要用一般过去时。根据题意可知答案为B项。28. They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow答案：C解析：句意：昨天晚上他们走着回家，因为他们没有钱坐出租车。本题考查动词辨析。leave离开；buy买；afford买得起，负担得起；allow允许。根据句意可知答案为C项。29. _ did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr. Lis help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which答案：C 解析：句意：你怎样在这么短的时间里解决这个问题的？在李先生的帮助下。本题考查疑问副词。答句说的是方式，应该用how提问，故答案为C项。30. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making答案：D 解析：句意：我会尽力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。本题考查动词短语固定搭配。stop sb. from doing sth.意为阻止某人做某事，故答案为D项。31. May I use your MP4 today, Paul? _. I will not use it. A. No, you cant B. Ive no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Not at all答案：C 解析：句意：Paul，我可以用用你的MP4吗？当然，给你。本题考查情景交际。由答语后句I will not use it，可知答案为C项。32. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant答案：B解析：句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。本题考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；mustnt禁止；cant不能。根据句意可知答案为B项。33. Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month. A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of答案：A解析：句意：Helen爱读书。她这个月已经读了五本了。本题考查数词。修饰books应该用基数词five，可知答案为A项。34. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and答案：C 解析：句意：你最好小心些，否则会伤了你的眼睛。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系，故答案为C项。35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither答案：C解析：句意：解放碑距离朝天门不远，你可以一天参观两个地方。本题考查不定代词。each两者或两者以上中的每一个；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都； neither两者都不。根据句意可知答案为C项。36. Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived. A. however B. whenever C. while D. until答案：D解析：句意：Julie没有离开她的办公室，直到警察来了。本题考查状语从句的连接词。however不管怎样；whenever无论什么时候；while 当时候；until直到。根据句意选D项。37. How clean your car it! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed答案：A解析：句意：你的车真干净。谢谢，它经常清洗。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据often可知，应用一般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选A项。38. He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger答案：D 解析：句意：他现在更强壮了，能够一只手举起桌子。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的now及句意可知应该用比较级，答案为D项。39. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道我们去哪野营。可能在森林里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；又根据答语可知是对地点进行提问，故答案为B项。40. Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. _. Your team is the best in our city. A. Im afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Of course not. D. Well done!答案：B 解析：句意：我们的篮球队会打败他们队，赢得比赛的。我也那样认为，你们队时我们市里最棒的。本题考查情景交际。根据答语Your team is the best in our city.可知答案为B项。III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 43 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 49 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home.41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place根据语境可知，作者表达想去欧洲的愿望。A. question问题；B. wish愿望；C. step脚步；D. place地方。故选B。答案：B42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up考查动词词组辨析。A. look after照顾，照看；B. talk with和交谈；C. find out找出，查明；D. wake up醒来。根据文意可知，是照顾两个孩子。故选A。答案：A43. A. he B. she C. we D. they根据下文as much as we could 可知，主语是两个人。A. he他；B. she她；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据题意可知答案为C项。答案：C44. A. after B. since C. though D. because根据上下文逻辑关系可知，作者二人是享受完美景之后，才打得电话。A. after之后； B. since自从；C. though尽管；D. because因为。故选A。答案：A45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered根据上文my husband called home可知，句意为他的妈妈接电话。A. shout叫，喊； B. finish完成；C. write写；D. answer回答。故选D。答案：D46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad考查语境理解及形容词辨析。A. ugly丑陋的；B. useful有用的；C. right正确的；D. bad坏的，糟糕的。根据上文my husbands face fell and he looked so worried可知，答案为D项。答案：D47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly考查语境理解及副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不； B. clearly清晰地； C. sadly伤心地；D. truly真正地。根据下文Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知，答案为C项。答案：C48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened考查动词词义辨析。A. dance跳舞；B. break打破，折断；C. throw投，扔；D. open打开。根据上文Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知，摔伤了腿。故选B。答案：B49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from考查语境理解及介词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者表达含义为：要和孩子在一起。toward朝向；with和；under在下面；from来自。故选B。答案：B50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider根据文章题目及全文内容可以推断，作者表达在父母心中没有什么风景能够比孩子的笑脸更美的。故选C。答案：CIV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHave you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late? A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late. However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school. “I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said. “Were very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said. 51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _. A. in 1949B. in 1965C. in 1975D. in 2014细节理解题。由第四段第一句The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949可知。答案：A52. Gone with the Wind is the name of _. A. a libraryB. a schoolC. a bookD. a magazine细节理解题。由第二段原句可知。答案：C53. _ offered to send the book back to the school. A. Waynes father B. Wayne C. Loris headmaster D. Lori细节理解题。由第四段第二句Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.可知。答案：BBNews ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut. A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway. A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end. A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun. 54. APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting. A. the factories B. the clear blue skyC. the peopleD. the cars on the road细节理解题。由第一段第二句It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知。答案：B55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway. A. drinkingB. smokingC. eating foodD. selling goods细节理解题。由第二段第一句A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.可知。答案：C56. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _. A. at the end of the termC. outside the classroomC. without giving answersD. without being watched细节理解题。由第三段第二句leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.可知。答案：D57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _. A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner C. to take a shower D. to start a fight推理判断题。由第四段最后一句People do this only for fun.可以推断出这样做的目的是have fun。答案：ACIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 58. The change bags were put _. A. on the busesB. at the bus stopsC. under the desksD. near the parks细节理解题。由第一段第一句In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.可知零钱袋被放在了公交站牌。答案：B59. It took _ the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys细节理解题。由第三段第一句The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.可知。答案：D60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didnt help the passengers much. 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.可知A项正确。B项内容文中没有提到。C项原文内容Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time，故不正确。D项根据原文内容可以推断，零钱对乘客有很大帮助，与题干表述相反，故不正确。答案：A61. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket money can be helpfulC. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sides主旨大意题。通读全文，可知最后一段点明主旨，文章想要传递一种正能量，给人帮助能够带给自己快乐。答案：CDWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better细节理解题。由第二段最后一句These systems send the heat into the air.可知热量被排放到空气中。答案：A63. The e-radiator is mainly used _.A. to drive the computerB. to help MicrosoftC. to heat the computerD. to provide heat细节理解题。由下文If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat.可知，e-radiator用来提供热能。答案：D64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A.节能 B. 实验C. 仪器D. 开关猜测词义题。device 指的是the e-Radiator，由下文内容可以推测，e-Radiator是一种能够产生热量的仪器设备。答案：C65. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. An Environment ProblemB. A New Way to Heat HomesC. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted主旨大意题。文章主要讲述电脑发热能量的转换利用。A项环境问题，文章没