沪教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷A卷.doc

沪教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空You can certainly see sunrise and sunset from the moon surface, 1 you cant see them as 2 as you do from the earth.Here on 3 earth, our planets rotation(自转) carries us 4 daylight to darkness. Thats true on the moon as well. But the moons spin(旋转) is 5 slower than the earths. An earth day lasts twenty-four 6 . A lunar day lasts about one earth month. That means 7 about two weeks between each sunrise and sunset on the moon.On the earth, when you watch sunset, you can see colored light for a while after the sun disappears. But if you watch sunset on the moon, youll find its 8 as midnight as soon as the sun 9 , because the moon doesnt have an atmosphere(大气层). And 10 , sunrise on the moon will come just as suddenly.（1）A . and B . or C . so D . but （2）A . often B . more often C . most often D . less often （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . at B . from C . for D . with （5）A . many B . much C . a lot of D . more （6）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . months （7）A . have B . has C . there are D . there is （8）A . dark B . bright C . shiny D . mysterious （9）A . set B . sets C . setting D . will set （10）A . as for B . all over C . of course D . right away 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共3分）AFor centuries, people around the world have invented many sports. Its no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.Human TowersEvery two years, there is a strange but fun competitionHuman Towers in Spain The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a group of players from China and Spain set a world record: a nine-person-high human tower. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.Cheese Rolling Championships Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain. It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world. Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill. In the game, a cheese wheel of 3. 5 kg runs quickly down the hill. All the players run after it, trying to catch it without falling. However, most fail and get pains all over.Outhouse RacingOuthouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on October lst and 2nd in Virginia, America. Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first. You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper.（1）According to the passage, the sport with the strongest smell takes place in _A . ChinaB . SpainC . BritainD . America（2）Every outhouse in the racing must have .A . cheeseB . a prizeC . a surpriseD . a toilet seat（3）John is good at climbing, but he cant run fast. He will take part in .A . Human TowersB . Outhouse RacingC . Racing World ChampionshipD . Cheese Rolling Championships3. （8分）阅读理解CAs the new terms begins, some students find themselves tired and feel that they are not in the mood to study. People call this post-holiday syndrome(节后综合征).For Ran Yaxing from Dalian University, this means she has to eat the terrible food at her universitys messy tables. She said that she lost her appetite(食欲) during her first days back.Students must also return to the uncomfortable dormitory(宿舍) life. Just ask 19-year-old Jiang Cheng, who lived in a large home in Tianjin over the holiday. Now back to campus(大学生活), he is sleeping on a wooden bed. He said he couldnt make himself happy.21 year-old Qu Meng had the same feeling a year ago, but not this year. Thats because he returned to campus a few days before the new term began. So far, Qus early return seems to have worked well.There are many reasons for post-holiday syndrome, the most important of which is the irregular(不规律的) lifestyles during the holiday.According to Psychologist Li Jun, its no use taking some medicine. She says students like Ran and Jiang should stay more active during the winter break. Post-holiday syndrome is not a disease. It not hard to get over it,Li said.（1）Which of the following may get post-holiday syndrome?A . Ning Fei: wants to study harder in the new term.B . Jiang Yu: finds it hard to get into study after the summer holiday.C . Xue Mei:feels excited to go back to school after a long holiday.D . Zhang Liang: often has fights with other students when the new term begins.（2）What made Ran Yaxing feel troubled at university? A . The terrible food.B . The uncomfortable dormitory.C . Too much homework.D . Too many holidays.（3）Whats the most important reason for post-holiday syndrome? A . That people have tiring trips during the holiday.B . That people do exercise during the holiday.C . Peoples irregular lifestyle during the holiday.D . Peoples wrong ideas about work and study.（4）How did Qu Meng stop himself from having post-holiday syndrome? A . By taking some medicine.B . By asking some teachers for help.C . By taking the advice from Li Jun.D . By returning to campus much earlier.4. （8分）阅读理解 Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or gaming. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.（1）How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？ A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might _. A . become illB . lose their friendsC . die at onceD . get lower grades at school（3）What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A . 悲伤B . 无聊C . 成瘾D . 沮丧（4）What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A . Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.B . Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.C . Childhood is a time of fun and games.D . Children should learn how to get along with others.5. （8分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CCar-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education.The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.（1）The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education. A . find good schoolsB . get better teachersC . save time and moneyD . save time（2）The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _.A . most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their childrenB . Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children mostC . lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and educationD . Chinese parents thinks their childrens health and education is the best.（3）According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan on their childrens education a month. A . 1200B . 2400C . 4000D . 6000（4）This passage mainly tells us about _. A . a new kind of transportation called DiDiB . the taxi drivers working hard day and nightC . the free online courses for taxi drivers childrenD . the taxi drivers care their childrens education very much.三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。Betty: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do this weekend?Ann: _Betty: A concert? Who will sing at the concert?Ann: Swift Taylor. _Betty: Certainly, Id like to. She is my favourite singer. _Ann: $ 80.Betty: Oh, its too expensive. _Ann: I dont have so much money, either. _Betty: Thats a good idea. Can I join you?Ann: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four oclock?Betty: OK, see you then.A. Would you like to go with me?B. How much is the ticket?C. When will the concert begin?D. I decide to go to a concert with my friend.E. I plan to sell flowers to raise money.F. I dont think so.G. Im afraid I cant afford it.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。imagine lead change rush achieve（1）An advertisement sometimes _ customers to buy something they dont need at all.（2）The students _ out of the building when the bell rang.（3）I strongly believe that I _ my dream some day even though many people laugh at me.（4）It is difficult for people today _ what life will be like in fifty years.（5）Qingdao _ greatly in the last few years. Its a great attraction for many tourists.五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）每个人的择友标准都是不同的, 就比如说李浩就认为朋友不必要都是相同的, 两个好朋友也可以有很多的不同点。假如你是李浩, 请根据下面表格介绍你和你的朋友Jerry。Li Hao Jerry饮食习惯爱吃蔬菜, 水果爱吃鱼, 肉锻炼很少锻炼经常锻炼,身体棒性格内向, 不爱说话外向, 开朗, 朋友多业余爱好爱看喜剧电影唱歌班级最好其他要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提到的信息, 可适当发挥。2. 条理清楚, 语句连贯。3. 至少用上一句比较级, 一句最高级。4. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出, 不算入字数）Hello! My name is Li Hao. I dont really care if 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)10. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ETu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5, 2015. While the news has made the Chinese people have national pride, it has also highlighted differences in prize-awarding practices between China and the world.Tu, a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu came up with a new drug for Malaria（疟疾）.When news broke that Tu was being awarded the prize, there were cheers as well as doubts. Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it is unfair to award the prize only to Tu, China Youth Daily reported. Indeed, Chinese science