沪教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Once there was _ emperor, _ emperor liked clothes very much. A . the, aB . an, anC . an, theD . a, the2. （1分）Huck, how old is your mother this year? . And we had a party for her birthday last weekend.A . Fortieth, fortyB . Forty, fortyC . Forty, fortiethD . fortieth, fortieth3. （1分）I have two sisters. _ of us is good at swimming. A . SomeB . AllC . EachD . Many4. （1分）Its raining hard outside. Lets play cards _playing football.A . insteadB . instead ofC . in addition toD . as well as5. （1分）There were _ many horrible smells _ I cant stay here more than one minute.A . such; thatB . too; forC . too; soD . so; that6. （1分）A _report shows that 70% of school students wear glasses. It is surprising. Thats true. So it is very important for us to protect our eyes.A . recentB . friendlyC . traditional7. （1分）I heard that Jack Frank to a game of ping-pong. Did he win？ No, he lost the game. Frank is really good at ping-pong. A . offeredB . challengedC . promised8. （1分）Teenagers _ decide for themselves. A . may be allowed toB . may are allowed toC . may be allow to9. （1分）“CCTV”的中文意思是_ . A . 中国B . 甘肃少儿频道C . 中国中央电视台D . 武威电视台10. （1分）What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic? _Lets go.A . Its up to you.B . Im afraid not.C . Sounds great!D . I hope not.二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like.1the number of potatoes would be2depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4wherever they went for one week.Several days 5. Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂)and6bad. The students who carried 7potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8. The teacher asked, How did you9carrying around your potatoes for a week?The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hatred(仇恨 )in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.（1）A . However B . In a word C . Therefore D . After all （2）A . different B . similar C . the same D . small （3）A . to watch B . to join in C . to win D . to lose （4）A . it B . that C . them D . school bags （5）A . passed by B . passde on C . passed D . walked by （6）A . taste B . smell C . sound D . feel （7）A . few B . some C . more D . any （8）A . continued B . was done C . began D . was over （9）A . feel like B . look like C . enjoy D . just like （10）A . love B . happiness C . friendship D . hate 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god (神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was _. A . a golden horse of godB . a god on a golden horseC . a god with a golden dressD . a golden horse（2）People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is _. A . far too hotB . cold enoughC . very coolD . cool enough（3）The underlined word here means _. A . 时间B . 次数C . 倍数D . 乘以（4）One year is _. A . the time for the Earth to turn roundB . the time the Earth travels one thousand milesC . one circle the Earth goes round the SunD . the journey of the Earth13. （10分）阅读理解 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are _. A . eatingB . playingC . sleepingD . waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A . Hot air.B . Cool air.C . Warm air.D . Dry air.（3）Too little sleep makes us . A . happyB . hungryC . tiredD . grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A . Eight hours.B . Nine hours.C . Ten hours.D . Seven hours.（5）What do the lungs need most? A . Fresh air.B . Food.C . Rest.D . Exercise.14. （10分）从A，B，C，D，E五个选项中选择与下列各句信息相对应的选项。 A. Healthy Food, Healthy LivingThis book teaches you how to cook healthy food. It will make you healthy.B. Traveling GuidesIt tells you the famous beauty spots(景点) all over the world.C. Love SportsIt is a book about sports and sportsman. Get it if you like sports!D. To Be a BeautyFor people who wants to be young and beautiful. A lot about fashion!E. Movie LovesPeople who loves movies should get one. It talks about the newest movies.（1）I like having trips. It is fantastic. It makes me happy. （2）My father is a doctor, and he likes books about health. （3）Mom likes to be young and beautiful, so she wants to learn something about fashion. （4）My sister loves movies very much. She goes to movies every weekend. （5）My brother loves sports stars. And he loves sports, too. 15. （10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from all over the world.Joe Scaravella, a 61-year-old Italian-American born and raised in New York, opened the restaurant in 2007. After losing almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.He employed(雇佣) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he began hiring grandmas from other countries like Argentina(阿根廷), Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are often changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.The restaurant opens five days a week from Wednesday through Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas and a grandpa working in it. Most of them came to the US with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren. Scaravella gave them the chance to express themselves in a culinary(烹饪的) way.Enoteca Maria has received positive(正面的) reviews since its opening. Customers are impressed deeply by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandmas who may remind them of their own.（1）What makes Enoteca Maria different from many other restaurants? （2）Was Joe Scaravella born in New York in 2007? （3）Why are the menus in the restaurant often changing? （4）How often does the restaurant open from Wednesday to Sunday? （5）Whats the most important reason why customers are impressed deeply? 四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community. members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and s tories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75, 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.（1）When did Bol build the first library? （2）Where did Bol put the box of books? （3）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （4）How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal? （5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do? 17. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 There are 22 classes in Marys scho