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小学英语语法练习第一部分 基础知识第一章 名词一)把下列的名词变为复数形式1)bus 2)box 3)dish 4)watch 5)brush 6)sandwich 7)boy 8)city 9)key 10)story 11)leaf 12)knife 13)roof 14)chief 15)scarf 16)zoo 17)piano 18)tomato 19)potato 20)hero 21)negro 22)tooth 23)foot 24)goose 25)sheep 26)deer 27)fish 28)aircraft 29)mouse 30)child 31)postman 32)woman 33)German二)用所给词的适当形式填空1)How many (lorry) can you see? I can see four (lorry).2)There are six (ferry)in Shenzhen.3)There are many (sheep) and (deer) on the grass.4)Canada, America, Italy and Russia are all foreign (country).5)In the street there are many big (mouse).6)Mr Zhang and Liu are both (postman).7)Mark and David are are (German).8)We are (Chinese). They are (Japanese).9)China has many large (city). Shanghai is one of the biggest (city) in China.10)Hello, Mr Wang. How many (child) do you have? I have one (child).11)I like listening to (story).12)How many (family) are there in the village? There are 99.13)How many (time) did you go to Shenzhen museum?14)I want to buy some (milk)and (vegetable).15)There is much (rubbish) on the floor.16)How many (kilo) of apples do you want?17)In Autumn, there are lots of (leaf) fall.18)I like (potato). But I dont like (tomato).19)Here is an ox. There are three (ox) over there.20)Im too thirsty. Please give me two (glass) of drink. One is tea. The other is juice.三)把下列名词的数量译成英语1)一块肉 2)一瓶水 3)一盒牛奶 4)一碗汤 5)一则新闻 6)一张纸 7)两斤牛肉 8)两瓶油 9)三杯果汁 10)四包巧克力 11)两公斤猪肉 12)两盆水 四)用名词所有格的适当形式填空1)This is (Kate) book. That is (Tim) pencil case.2)My (parents) clothes are hanging in the wardrobe.3)He is a friend of my (father).4)Its (Lily and Lucy) new house.5)Whose are these dolls? They are (Pat).6) My (mother) and (sister) dresses are cheap.7) The light bedroom is light.8)The entrance supermarket is the first floor.9)The key the door is lost10)The answer this question is very easy. 第二章 冠词一)用冠词填空(不填的打)1)Hello, Tom, lets go to school. OK, lets go.2)Look, what is he doing? He is eating apple.3)Look at ugly girl. She is Toms sister.4)There is cat under the table. There is dog behind the door.5) old ,man is my father. He is doctor.6) China is big country.7) USA is big country, too.8)I saw bird, but bird is yellow.9)I saw old man. old man was Toms grandpa.10)I like playing piano. Billy likes playing football.11)This is largest supermarket in the city.12) Sunday is the first day of a week.13)This is picture. There is house in picture. house is beside bus. There is old man in front of house.14)Can you play volleyball well?15) Chongqi is the largest city in China.二)选择填空1)I want to be honest student. A.a B.an C.the D.2)There is art room in our school. A.a B.an C.the D.3)This is “f”. Its in “life”. A.a B.an C.the D.4)I saw old man in the street. A.a B.an C.the D.5)Billy is English teacher. He is good teacher. A.a,an B.an,a C.an,an D.the,a6)Lets go out for walk. A.a B.an C.the D.7)The park is very far. It will take us hour to get there. A.a B.an C.the D.8)Monkey King is famous story. And it is interesting story. A.the,the B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an9) sun is star. It is bright and huge. A.a B.an C.the D.10)I know old man. old man is Toms grandpa. A.an,an B.the,the C.an,the D.a,an第三章 代词一)用人称代词填空1)I have a cat. is very fat and pretty.2)My little brother is very naughty. I often tell a story.3)This is my sister. has two big eyes.4)Look at the children. Can you hear singing?5)Your feet are dirty. Please put on the floor.6)There is much rubbish on the floor. Please pick up.7)Peter was ill. His father took to the hospital.8)Sue is lovely. I like very much. She also likes , too.9)These are my glasses. are very expensive.10)Tom and Lucy arent my children. But I like .二)用物主代词及所给词的适当形式填空1)This is my blue bike. The blue bike is .2)That is Pats green dress. The green dress is .3)This is Toms jacket. Its .4)That is our classroom. It is .5)This is their computer. Its .6)This is a monkey. tail is long.7)This is your coat. This coat is .8)These are Ken and Kates fathers clothes. These coats are .9)Mike was tired, so he went to bedroom and had a sleep.10)The children are cleaning classroom.11)But I dont like (Sue) house l like (Lucy).12)She saw the stamp and said, “Thats (I).”13)This is (Jim and Tim) room.14)Whens (Kates father) birthday? Its in December.15)Does anyone want to play the game with (I)?三)选择填空1)His brother is taller than . A.he B.her C.him D.she2)The girl over there is my sister. is a doctor. A.She B.He C.Her D.His3) live in Shenzhen. A.He B.We C.Our D.Her4)This is an elephant. nose is very long. A.Its B.His C.Their D.Its5) bedroom is much bigger than . A.His,my B.Hers,us C.Our,her D.My,yours6)Is this your robot? No, its not . Its . A.His,Tom B.my,her C.mine,Toms D.His,my7)Today is birthday. A.Ann fathers B.Anns fathers C.Anns father D.Ann father8)Miss Wang teaches English. We like class very much. A.our,her B.we,his C.ours,his D.us,her9) book is more expensive than . A.My,her B.Your,hers C.His,her D.Your,hers10)They are parents. A.theirs B.Lucy and Lilys C.mine D.Lucys and Lilys四)用反身代词填空1)I often finish my homework by .2)They clean their classroom by .3)Tom washed his clothes by .4)Do you often work at computer by .5)Mary doesnt do her homework by .6)The robot bought some vegetables by .7)Kate and Candy are working by .8)You and I are cleaning the house by .9)He and you can go home by .10)She and he must finish the work before supper by .五)用指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空1) is my mother and is my sister.2)Who is ? is Mike speaking.3) are my books. They are cheap. They are over there. are yours. They are thinner. They are here.4)Who is ? That is Miss Liu.5)Whos that? is Mr Wang.6)Dad, is Tom. Tom, is my dad.7)Hello, Tim, let me introduce my friends. is my friend Nick and is David.8)Whos the boy over there? Oh, is my brother.9)Is Kate speaking? Yes, is Kate speaking.10)Look at pictures, Lucy. They are pretty. Where? I cant see them. They are over there.六)用疑问代词填空1) bag is this? Its Kates bag.2) is it? Its me.3) is better, the blue one or the black one?4) are you going to do? Im going to go out for a walk.5) one do you like better? I like the pink one.6) is that? Thats Miss Liu.7) is that in English? Its a pear.8) coat is this? Its Marys.9) is this white shirt? That is Peters.10) country has this flag? Its Australia.七)用特殊疑问词填空1) is your mothers job? She is a nurse.2) many pink hats do you want? Two.3) long do you want to stay here? About a week.4) are they going to leave? Tomorrow.5) is he going? He is going to shanghai.6) is her book? The red one.7) are the dogs? They are under the bed.8) sunglasses are these? They are Toms.9) do you go to work? By bike.10) is that boy behind the tree? My sisters son.八)用some和any填空1)I am thirsty. Please give me water.2)There is milk in the glass.3)Do you have fruits? Sorry, I dont have fruits.4)Can you give me salt? It is tasteless(无味的).5)There arent people in the street. Because it is raining hard.6)Tom has interesting stories. Peter has famous stories. But I dont have stories.7)May I have bananas, please? Sorry, we dont have bananas.8)You can visit me at time.9)I am too hungry. Can you give me bread?10)The sun is much bigger than stars.九)用a few, few, a little, little填空1)I have studied English for years. But I only understand English.2)Hurry up. There is time.3)Dont worry. We have time.4)Mary is a quiet girl. She has words every day.5)She is a Japanese, so she knows about China.6)He is a singer, so he can sing popular songs.7)He doesnt like singing. So he can sing popular songs.8)Many people like climing the mountain, but people can climb on the top of the mountain.9)I have many friends. But I have good friends.10)Im thirsty. Give me some water. Oh, there is water in the bottle.十)用many, much填空1)There are students in the hall.2)There is milk in the glass.3)I have interesting books in my house.4)Lucy has money in her bag.5)The sun is bigger than the moon.6)She has milk and eggs.7)How boxes are there? There are 29 boxes.8)How is it? It is 29 yuan.9)The dress is too dear. I dont have money.10)Helen runs faster than her sister.十一)用something, anything填空1) There is under the table.2) Is there important in todays newspaper?3) There isnt new in todays newspaper.4) Do you have new to tell me?5) There is wrong with my mobile phone.十二)用everyone, one, other, the other, another填空1) Hello . My nane is Pat. Im from England.2) I have two books. is a storybook, is a science.3) Since is here. Lets begin our class.4) Which do you like better, the blue or the red ?5) He likes pears. Please give him .6) Miss Huang often helps . We should help , too.7) I have drunk a glass of water already, but I still feel thirsty. Please give me one.8) He has no English dictionary, so he has decided to buy .9) I have two coats of this kind to sell. If you dont like this one, Ill show you .10) two weeks, we could have finished the job.第四章 形容词和副词一)用形容词或副词填空1)After school students go home (happy, happily).2)I cant hear what you say. Please say it (loud, loudly).3)He can sing a song (good, well).4)Please be (quiet, quietly). Its time for class.5)I am too old. I can run (slow, slowly).6)It rains again. The plants grow (quick, quickly).7) We should eat food. So we can have bodies. (health, heathy)8)The naughty boys are shouting. So the teacher is . He leaves .(angry, angrily)9)Be . The bus is coming. (careful, carefully)10)When you walk across the street, you must look at the traffic lights .( careful, carefully)11) This room is to live. (big, enough)12) I have to buy this book. (money, enough)二)用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级填空1)Im (clever) than you.2)He did (much) work than his brother.3)The sun is (big) than any star.4)Chongqi is (large) city in China.5)Potala Palace is (high) palace in the world.6)The Changjiang River is (long) river in China.7)Im (fat) than you.8)He is (tall) boy in the class.9)Book 12 is (difficult) of the four.10)Shanghai is one of (beautiful) cities in China.11)He is (happy) boy in the family.12)Can you tell me what is (heavy) bird in the world?13)Dinosaur is (dangerous) animal on the land.14)Who is (young) in your class?15)Do you want to be (clever) person in the world?16)Tim is one of (lazy) boys in the class.17)The wind is (loud) than yesterday.18)I go to Shenzhen (often) than Tom.19)Kate won (many) medals than Pat.20)Lily studies (well) than any students.第五章 数词用基数词和序数词填空1) Today is August (12). Next month is my (5) birthday.2) Where do you live? I live on the (9) floor.3) How about you? I live on the (20) floor. So I often take a lift to go home.4) Whens your birthday? Its on December (15).5) What time is it? Its (12:20).6) How much is this coat? Its (112) yuan.7) How many watches are there? There are (22) watches.8) Today is my (30) birthday.9) Yesterday was my grandmas (90) birthday.10) (23) and (33) is (56).11) You are the (1) and I am the (2).12) But Tom is the (3) and his brother is (11).13) The train leaves at (8:30).14) This is the (40) medals. We are all happy.15) The Eearth is the (3) planet in the solar system.16) When do you get up? I get up at (6:15).17) Where do you live? I live in Flat (614).18) How many months are there in a year? There are (12) months.19) You didnt win. You were in (5) place.20) This book is (78) dollars.21) My birthday is on May (15).22) They won (44) medals at the Sports Day.23) Whats the time? Its (4:36).24) When do you go to bed? I go to bed at (11:45).25) How often does he brush his teeth? He brushes his teeth (2) a day.第六章 介词一)用behind, beside, near, in front of, under, below, between填空1.There is a ball the door. So I cant see it.2.The supermarket is the shop and the bookshop.3.Teachers must stand their students.4.The blackboard is the teacher.5.There are some dirty shoes the bed.6.The moon is the earth.7.There is something the light.8.The bank is the bus stop.9.Tom sits me. I sit Tom.10.But Pat sits Tom and I.二)用in, on, at填空1. the land there are many amimals.2.Dont read the sun or bed. Its bad for your eyes.3.Dont make any noise night.4. the western many countries many people dont eat noodles.5.You can turn right the first crossing.6.There is a map of the world the wall.7.There is some beef the plate and there is some park the bowl.8.There is milk the glass and there are apples the table.9. the solar system there are 8 planets.10.May I come ? Its cold outside.11.I often help my mother home.12. night we can see many stars the sky.13.I always have breakfast 8:00.14.We often go to work foot.15.Many people often run the park Sunday morning.三)用适当的介词填空1.You look your father. Your sister looks your mother.2.My little brother is young. Please look him carefully.3.There is some rubbish on the floor. Please pick it .4.Are you good maths or English?5.We can get the bus at the bus stop.6.Its too dark. Please turn the light.7.What did you have breakfast?8.We cant live air. Fish cant live water.9.He often goes to work bus.10.Cocoa is popular rich people.11.Betty didnt wait the bus stop. She waited her friend at home.
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