广东高考英语完形填空解题能力训练.ppt

完形填空 完形填空解题能力训练 完形填空选项分析 15空30分 完形填空的题型特点及命题趋向预测 首句完整完形填空所选短文一般无标题 但首句通常不设空 目的是让考生迅速进入主题 熟悉语言环境 建立正确的思维导向 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类 或同一范畴 测试点往往集中在某些词类 高考完形填空题考查动词 5 8个 名词 4 6个 形容词居多 其次是副词等 而介词 连词 冠词等虚词则相对考得少 因为现在的完形填空主要考查语境 而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境 完形填空的题型特点及命题趋向预测 完形填空主要考查考生对上下文的理解 要求考生通过语境来作出选择 语境能力型 试题具有相当难度 因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立 错误选项多半可以和空前 空后文字形成某种搭配 极具有干扰和迷惑作用 做完形填空题 需要考生立足语篇环境 树立全局观念 瞻前顾后 连贯思维 从语境角度来选择答案 完形填空的题型特点及命题趋向预测 难处暗示难选之处前后多有暗示 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面 也就是说前面的填空 从当时的情况来看 或是线索不清 或是语境不明 无法填出 但是只要我们继续往下读 我们就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示 完形填空的题型特点及命题趋向预测 完形填空的题型特点及命题趋向预测 context 2 逻辑推理 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题思路与技巧 3 背景知识 常识 4 语境 结构词 近义词 1 主旨 写作目的 态度 ChallengeYourself 1 Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio 2 Theycan tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio buttheycanreadwithglasses 3 Theycan twalkoutside buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome C A B 1 Manyoldpeopledon thavegood A hearingB healthC eyesightD mind ChallengeYourself 3 MrsO Neillasked questions andshedidn tscolduseither 2 Someonehadtakenthe diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace either no real faulty and Japanisanislandcountryandits1goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch A fishingboatsB lifeboatsC planesD trains Skill1 context 逻辑推理 Skill2 context 背景知识 常识 Immediately theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe hospital A animalB biggestC plantD nearest Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand 膨胀 whenitgets A hotB wetC coldD dry Skill3 context 语境 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreets sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir A jobsB homesC housesD offices Skill4 context 提示词 近义词 Besurethatyou15eveythingyou vegotandbethankfulforthelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot A bearB doubtC exploreD appreciate and Skill5 context 主旨 写作目的 态度 HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT shirtandtrousers Althoughhisfamilyoften13aboutthat EdwardrefusedtobuyalargerT shirtortoloseweight A knewB caredC laughedD forgot larger balloonedout lose weight context 2 逻辑推理 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题技巧 3 背景知识 常识 4 语境 结构词 近义词 1 主旨 写作目的 态度 StepsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题步骤 1 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 3 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 2 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor smeetingattheRulthhospitalforincurables Inoneofthewardsapatient anoldman gotup1fromhisbedandmovedtowardsme Icould2thathehadn tlongtolive buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor Frank Icriedin3 Hecouldn t4 asIknow butallthetime5hisfootagainstmine My6racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe7daysof1941 whenIwasastudentinLondon The8wasashelter inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight TwooftheregularswereMrs WestandhersonFrank Sharingwartimeproblems weshelter dwellersgotto9eachotherverywell FrankWest10mebecausehewasn t11 notevenatbirth Hismothertoldmehewas37then buthewasnotas12asababy His 13 consistedofroughsounds soundsofpleasureorangerandnothingmore Mrs West thenabout75 wasastrongand14woman asshehadtobe ofcourse becauseFrank15onherentirely Heneededalltheattentionofababy ChallengeYourself Step1 Read through 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor smeetingattheRulthhospitalforincurables Inoneofthewardsapatient anoldman gotup1fromhisbedandmovedtowardsme Icould2thathehadn tlongtolive buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor Frank Icriedin3 Hecouldn t4 asIknow butallthetime5hisfootagainstmine My6racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe7daysof1941 whenIwasastudentinLondon The8wasashelter inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight TwooftheregularswereMrs WestandhersonFrank Sharingwartimeproblems weshelter dwellersgotto9eachotherverywell FrankWest10mebecausehewasn t11 notevenatbirth Hismothertoldmehewas37then buthewasnotas12asababy His 13 consistedofroughsounds soundsofpleasureorangerandnothingmore Mrs West thenabout75 wasastrongand14woman asshehadtobe ofcourse becauseFrank15onherentirely Heneededalltheattentionofababy ChallengeYourself Step2 Easyblanksfirst hardoneslater 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 Step1 Read through 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor smeetingattheRulthhospitalforincurables Inoneofthewardsapatient anoldman gotup1fromhisbedandmovedtowardsme Icould2thathehadn tlongtolive buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor old A happilyB disappointedlyC shakilyD unwillingly incurables 2 A imagineB guessC seeD expect but Frank Icriedin3 Hecouldn t4 asIknow butallthetime5hisfootagainstmine 3 A amazementB astonishmentC terrorD excitement 4 A answerB speakC smileD laugh 5 A coveringB movingC fightingD pressing My6racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe7daysof1941 whenIwasastudentinLondon The8wasashelter inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight TwooftheregularswereMrs WestandhersonFrank 7 A betterB youngerC darkD old 6 A experienceB memoriesC thoughtsD brains 1941 8 A caveB placeC houseD scene Sharingwartimeproblems weshelter dwellersgotto9eachotherverywell FrankWest10mebecausehewasn t11 notevenatbirth Hismothertoldmehewas37then buthewasnotas12asababy 9 A learnfromB talktoC helpD know 10 A neededB recognizedC interestedD encouraged A normalB commonC unusualD quick 12 A foolishB naughtyC brightD lovely His 13 consistedofroughsounds soundsofpleasureorangerandnothingmore Mrs West thenabout75 wasastrongand14woman asshehadtobe ofcourse becauseFrank15onherentirely Heneededalltheattentionofababy 14 A poorB kind heartedC capableD easy going 15 A fedB reliedC livedD kept 13 A accentB speechC DialectD language strong and My6racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe7daysof1941 whenIwasastudentinLondon The8wasashelter inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight TwooftheregularswereMrs Westandhers