AE---B1-unit-14PPT课件.ppt

高级英语课程 张汉熙主编 外语教学与研究出版社出版第一册 AdvancedEnglish 杜新芳 1 Lesson14 ArgentinaBay 2 TeachingAims 1 ImprovingReadingSkills figuringoutpersonalpointofview2 EnrichingVocabulary enlargingvocabulary cultivatingstudents senseofwordbuilding understandingthatsynonymshavefineshades3 ImprovingWritingskills makingeffectiveuseofspecificverbs graspingtheskillofcommentwriting 3 TeachingActivities Vocabulary1hourTextanalysis4hoursDiscussion3hoursPractice2hours 4 TeachingProcess I WarmingupII IntroductiontoAdditionalBackgroundKnowledgeIII TextAnalysis1 IntroductiontothePassage2 EffectiveWritingSkills3 RhetoricalDevices4 SpecialDifficultiesIV Questions 5 Assignment CommentonthedifferentattitudesofPresidentRoosevelt ofCongressandoftheAmericanpeopletowardsthewarwhenHitlerhadinvadedtheSovietUnion 6 ReferenceBooks 1 LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish2 AHandbookofWriting3 EnglishRhetoric Writing4 OxfordAdvancedLearner sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish5 英语修辞大全 6 AGuidetoAdvancedEnglish7 BritanniaEncyclopedia 7 Warming upActivities ElicitsomeinformationaboutRooseveltandChurchill 8 AdditionalBackgroundInformation Abouttheauthor HermanWouk Americannovelist AftergraduationfromColumbiaUniversity hebecamearadioscriptwriter DuringWorldWarIIheservedintheUnitedStatesNavyandbeganhisfirstnovelduringoff dutyhoursatsea HisnovelsincludetheCaineMutiny 1951 aPulitzerPrizenovelofeventsaboardanavalvessel theWindsofwar 1971 andwarandRemembrance 1977 9 AdditionalBackgroundInformation ArgentiaBayBetterknownasPlacentiaBay withinletofAtlanticOcean SeNewfoundland Canada HereontheBritishbattleshipPrinceofWalestheAtlanticCharterwassignedonAug 14 1941byPresidentRooseveltandBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill 10 AdditionalBackgroundInformation TheAtlanticCharterAstatementofprinciplesformulatedinWorldWarIIbyPresidentFranklinD RooseveltandPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill TheCharter announcedpubliclyonAug 14 1941 resultedfromaseriesofconferences August9 12 betweenthetwoleadersaboardtheU S S AugustaoffNewfoundland TheAtlanticCharterwasemployedasapropagandaweaponagainsttheaxispowersduringWorldWarII 11 TeachingActivities Vocabulary 1 Inenrichingstudents vocabulary focusesaretobeonthefollowingaspects SpellingandPronunciationSynonymsOppositesSimilarwordsandexpressions2 Cultivatestudents sensitivenesstoworld buildingandtofineshadesofmeaningsbetweensynonyms 12 TeachingActivities Discussion Specialdifficulties1 paraphrasingsomesentences2 translatingsomesentences3 understandingsomespecificterms4 theskillofcommentwriting 13 TeachingActivities Discussion Questions1 WhatwasHopkins estimateofthesituationontheEasternfront WhatdidtheSovietUnionneedmost WhatwasHopkins standontheproblemofassistancetotheSovietUnion 2 WhydidBurne WilkeinviteHenryintohiscabin WhatwastherequestfromtheBritish HowwastherequestputtoHenry 3 WhatwasBritain simmediateneed Whydidtheauthorconsiderthisneedpathetic 4 WhydidthepartaboutfreetradeandindependenceforallpeoplesmeantheendoftheBritishEmpire 14 TeachingActivities TextAnalysis1 IntroductiontothePassage1 typeofliterature narration2 thestorynarratestheRoosevelt ChurchillconferenceinAugust1941 Understandably itwasheldintheutmostsecrecy anditwasnotgiventoanybodybutthetopfewtoknowwhatwasgoingoninsidetheconferenceroom 3 methodofwritinganarration arrangetheeventsintimeorder 15 TeachingActivities TextAnalysis1 RhetoricalDevices1 sarcasm2 synecdoche3 alliteration4 metonymy 16 TeachingActivities TextAnalysis1 EffectiveWritingSkills1 makingeffectiveuseofspecificverbs2 graspingtheskillofcommentwriting 17 TeachingActivities TextAnalysisEnglishVersion 18 SectionIArgentiaBay 1 Graypeace ArgentiaBay 1 ArgentiaBaywassurroundedbyavastexpanseofwilduninhabitedlandwheretherewasnohumanactivity Thewholeplacelookedgrayanditwasveryquietthere 2 pervade tospreadthrough saturateorpermeateeverypartofit 3 wilderness desolateexpanse waste uninhabitedland4 ring Hereitmeanstomakearingroundorsurround e g Ringthespellingmistakeswithredink Policeringedthebuilding anoldhouseringed about withtrees5 graypeace Thefigureofspeechusedhereisatransferredepithet Gray whichmodifiesthelandscapeistransferredto peace whichitusuallydoesnotmodify 19 SectionIArgentiaBay 2 toawaitthearrivalofWinstonChurchill Wait thecommonerword canbefollowedbyaninfinitivebutnotagerundwhile await canbefollowedbyagerundbutnotaninfinitive Compare Ishallawaithearingfromyou Ishallwaittohearfromyou 20 SectionIArgentiaBay 3 Haze atintofgreen 1 haze lightthinmistorsmoke2 tintofgreen shadeorslightdegreeofgreencolor esp paleordelicate 3 blend gowelltogether causetomixtogethere g Howwelltheirvoicesblend Thosetwocolorsblendwell AblendswithB 4 Thinsmokeandmistmixedmakingeverythinglookgray 21 SectionIArgentiaBay 4 Sailorsandofficers loudspeakersquawks 1 goabout movefromplacetoplace orbeinthehabitofdoingsth 2 chores anydailyorroutinetasks unpleasant uninterestingordifficult adailynecessaryjob esp inahouseoronafarm3 amid amidst among inthemiddleof4 piping thesoundofaboatswain swhistle5 squawk loudharshsound6 Sailorsandofficerswerecarryingontheirroutinedutieswithwhistlingandloudspeakernoisesinthebackground ItgivesavividdescriptionoftheorderlypeacefullifeoftheAmericansailors whichstandssharplyincontrasttothelifeonthewar batteredBritishwarships 22 SectionIArgentiaBay 5 Butaprimevalhush normalshipsnoises 1 aprimevalhush likethesilenceinveryancienttimeswhentheworldwasfirstcreated2 lie lieidle moneylyingidleinthebankliethick Thesnowlaythickontheground lielow Theescapedprisonershadtolielowformonths lieopen Thebooklayopenonthetable 3 Withtheroutinechoresgoingon somenoisecouldbeheardontheshipsintheBay butbeyondthat butoutsidetherangeofthenoise itwasalltranquility Notetheauthor sdescriptionofArgentiaBay peacepervaded ringedbywilderness aprimevalhushoutsidetherangeoftheships noises TheauthortookgreatpainstodescribethepeaceandhushoftheBaytopreparethereadersforthecomingofabigevent justlikethemomentarysilencebeforeathunderstorm 23 SectionIArgentiaBay 6 Atnineo clock likesnakeskin 1 steamedintoview shipsdrivenbythepowerofsteam moverapidlyintoview2 swirls twistsandcurls3 Atnineo clock threedestroyerscamerapidlyinsight immediatelyfollowedbyacamouflagedbattleshippaintedinsnakeskin coloredtwistsandcurls 7 biggerthan thathadhittheBismarck 1 insight abletobeseen2 biggerthananyothershippresent carryingthegunsthathadhelpedsinktheBismarckBymentioning hittheBismarck theauthorindicatesthatthebattleshipwasnotonlymajestic looking butalsobattleproven 24 SectionIArgentiaBay 8 Asitsteamedpast God SavetheKing 1 theAugusta theAmericancruiser2 shatteredthehush brokethesilence3 Quietfell Quietcameupon theplace e g Duskhadfallenheavilyoverthescene Aleadensilencefelloverthehall 4 quarter deck partofthehighestlevelofaship usedonlybyofficers5 strikeup tobegintoplay 25 SectionIArgentiaBay Note Salutesatseaoriginallytooktwoforms thefiringofgunsandthestrikingoftopsails thelatterwhenwithintheterritorialwatersofthewarshipbeingsaluted Navieshaveavarietyofsalutesforofficersofrankandshipsofforeignnations varyingbetweengunsalutes guardsandbands guardswithoutbands buglecalls andpipingtheside accordingtorankandcircumstances Heretheplayingofthenationalanthemwasnotawelcomingceremony Itwasamutualsalutesincethetwoheadsofstateswereonboardtheships 26 SectionIArgentiaBay 9 PugHenry SummerWelles 1 PugHenry VictorPugHenry anavycaptainandpresidentialaide Heisinawaythenarratorofthisstory andtheheroofthebookTheWindsofWar 2 awning movablecovering esp onemadeofcanvas usedtoprotectshopwindows shipdecks etc fromsunorrain3 rigged tosupply esp apersonorship withnecessarythings ropes sails etc here tosetuphastilyor asamakeshift4 august causingfeelingsofgreatrespect nobleandgrand venerableforreasonsofageorhighrank 27 SectionIArgentiaBay 10 Churchillwasplaintosee gesturingwithabigcigar 1 Churchillcouldbeseenclearlysincehewasonlyfivehundredyardsaway2 oddbluecostume ActuallyChurchillwaswearingaNavyuniformbutheretheauthoruses odd and costume toachieveakindofcomiceffect 3 gesturingwithabigcigar movementofthehandholdingacigartoconveyfriendlyfeeling 28 SectionIArgentiaBay 11 Thepresidenttoweredovereverybody resembledhim 1 towerover muchtallerthan2 stiffonbracedlegs Rooseveltwasstiffonbracedlegs Thatis hehadtowearsteelbracesonhislegs becauseanattackofpolioin1921hadparalyzedhimfromthewaist 3 brace tomakestronger sth usedforsupporting stiffening orfastening e g Hisweakbackwasheavilybraced 4 clutching takingholdofwiththehand usuallywithsomeforce5 stronglyresembledhim lookedverymuchlikehime g Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter cf looklike takeaftersb 6 AirCorps Corpsispronounced ka 29 SectionIArgentiaBay 12 Roosevelt slargepinkfacewasself consciouslygrave Rooseveltputonagraveexpressionbecausethebandwasplayingthenationalanthemandheknewhewaswearingagraveexpression 13 ThePresident sfacerelaxed ThePresident sexpressionbecamelessstiff 30 SectionIArgentiaBay 14 Well I veneverheard andRooseveltlaughedtoo Mycountry Tisofthee isthefirstlineof America whichissungtothemusicoftheBritishnationalanthem GodSavetheKing Queen Thetuneof America isthesamewiththetuneof GodSavetheKing WhenthebanplayedtheBritishanthem FDRhumorouslytookitfor America Thisiswherethejokelies Actually someAmericanpatriotsclaimthetunewasAmericaninorigin andwasappropriatedbytheBritish 31 SectionIArgentiaBay 15 boatswains pipes boatswains bousn whistle silverwhistleusedingivingorderstothecrewofaship cf amidpipingsandloud speakersquawksthedressparade requiringorpermittingformaldress adressaffair adressdinner 32 Section2HarryHopkins 1 beckon tomakeasilentsign aswiththefinger tocall someone e g Shebeckonedmetofollowher Hestoodwaitinguntilthepolicemanbeckonedhimon I dliketostay butworkbeckons youknow 2 putyourselfatMr HarryHopkins sservice 1 put tocause apersonoranimal tobebusy settosomekindofregulararrangementorwork2 atone sservice readytoserveorcooperatewithone readytoobeyordersorbeused3 DowhateverMr HarryHopkinsmightaskyoutodo 33 Section2HarryHopkins 3 desire formal towishorwantverymuch4 expedite formal toperformquicklyandefficientlyHerewehavethefirstofthepersonalitieswhomtheauthortookgreatpainstodescribe Notethewordsandexpressionsused beckoned putyourselfatHopkins sservice expedite Theseindicatethegesture thelanguage ofasuperiorofficer verymindfulofhisrankandveryaloof 5 Ayeaye sir Ayeisanauticalterm meaningyes 34 Section2HarryHopkins 6 PassingfromtheAugustatothePrinceofWales VictorHenrywentfromAmericatoEnglandandfrompeacetowar Theauthorhasemployedafewmetaphorsheretobringoutthecom pletechangeofatmosphere TheAugustaisanAmericancruiserandatthattimetheUnitedStatesnominallywasnotatwarwithHitlerwhilethePrinceofWaleswasaBritishbattleshipandBritainhadbeenfightingagainstHitler sGermanyforoverayear Hencethestatement fromAmericatoEnglandandfrompeacetowar 7 Itwasashockingjump ThisreferstothecrossingfromtheAugustatothePrinceofWales frompeacetowar 35 Section2HarryHopkins 8 King sspick and spanflagshipbelongedtoadifferentworldthanthestorm whippedBritishvessel 1 spick and span shortforspick and span new meaningneatandclean veryneatorsmartandnew2 flagship theshipthatcarriesthecommanderofafleetanddisplayshisflag ComparedwiththeBritishvesselwhichhadgonethroughmanyabattleandweatheredthestorm theAugustawhichwasnewandcleanandwhichcarriedKingseemedtobefromanotherworld Henrywantedtoshowthatthecontrastbetweenthetwoshipswassuchthattheyseemedtobefromentirelydifferentworlds 36 Section2HarryHopkins 9 theaccommodationladderwassalt crusted 1 accommodationladder aladderorstairwayhungoveraship sside usuallyatthegangway2 Therewasahardlayerofsaltonthesurfaceoftheaccommodationladder showingthatithadbeenthroughalongsea voyage 10 thecamouflagepaintwaspeeling cf SectionIcamouflagedinswirlsofcolorlikesnakeskin1 peel tocomeoffinlayersofflakes asoldpaint2 Thepaintwhichwasusedinpaintingthecamouflagewascomingoff 37 Section2HarryHopkins 11 eventhemainbatterygunslookedpittedadrusty 1 pit markwithsmallscars2 rusty coatedwithrust asaresultofexposuretoairmoisture3 Whyistheword even usedhere Themainbatterygunsarethemainweaponsonabattleshipsoitwasmostsurprisingthattherewasrustontheseguns 12 scupper anopeninginaship ssidetoallowwatertorunoffthedeck 38 Section2HarryHopkins 13 drovesofbluejacketsweredoingananimatedscrub down 1 drove amovingcrowdofpeople2 bluejacket anenlistedmanintheU S orBritishnavy3 animated lively gay thewordisappliedtothatwhichismadealiveorbrightandsuggestsaspiritedquality e g ananimatedface discussion 4 scrub toremove dirtetc bybrushingorrubbing5 AgroupofBritishnavymenwerecleaningthedeckinaspiritedway 6 Thefigureofspeechusedhereisatransferredepithet Thebluejacketsandnotthescrub downwereanimated 39 Section2HarryHopkins 14 onthesuperstructure stickingplasterforwoundsfromtheBismarck ssalvos 1 superstructure thatpartofaship esp ofawarship abovethemaindeck2 raw imperfectlyprepared lackingnormalorusualfinish3 hereandthere in atortovariousplacesorpoints4 stickingplaster adhesivematerialforcoveringaslightwound usuallyathinclothgummedononeside5 salvo simultaneousdischargeofartilleryorotherfirearms especiallyassalute orinsea fight6 Atplacesonthepartabovethemaindecktherewerenewwelds TheseweredamagescausedbythegunfireoftheGermanbattleshipBismarck Theweldslookedlikestickingsterputtonewwounds Theauthoriscomparingthesteelpatchestostickingplastersandthedamagesontheshiptowoundsofthehumanbody Ametaphor 40 Section2HarryHopkins 15 Ah yes CaptainHenry Ah soyouareCaptainHenry 16 Quartermaster anauticalterm meaningapettyofficerormatewhoattendstotheship scompass navigation signalsetc 17 passageway anarrowcorridorforpassagefittings thefixtures furnishingsordecorationsofahouse office automobile etc 18 Hellothere Pug there aninterjection callingtheattentionofsomeone 41 Section2HarryHopkins 19 meantimeHopkinshadtravelledtoLondonandMoscowinablazeofworldwidenewspaperattention 1 HopkinsflewtoLondoninlateJulyandarrangedwithChurchillthedateandrendezvousoftheconferencebetweenRooseveltandChurchill ThenhetookaBritishflyingboattoMoscowtoholdtalkswithStalin 2 inablazeofworldwidenewspaperattention HisvisitstoLondonandMoscowwerewidelycoveredbynewspapersallovertheworld 20 AmIridingoverwithyou AmItotake bebargeandgoovertotheAugustawithyou 42 Section2HarryHopkins 21 offthewardroom nexttothewardroom notattachedtothewardroom22 inonehecarefullyplaced intheotherhethrew astheycametohand Notethecontrastbetween hecarefullyplacedpapers and hethrewclothes astheycametohand 1 Hewasverycareful verymeticulousaboutofficialpapersbutverycarelessabouthisownthings ThisthrowslightonthecharacterofHopkins 2 cometohand tobefoundwithoutone shavingtomakeaspecialsearch 43 Section2HarryHopkins 23 abentfigurewithagraydouble breastedsuitflappinglooselyonhim ThisshowsthatHopkinswasverythinandthesuitwaslooseonhim 24 He shavingthetimeofhislife He shavingarareexperienceofpleasureinhislife he shavingthebesttimeofhislife timeofone slife colloquial anexperienceofgreatpleasureforone 44 Section2HarryHopkins 25 Churchill slikeaboygoingonhisfirstdate 1 date anappointmentforasettime esp oneforasocialengagementwithapersonoftheoppositesex2 ChurchillwasveryanxioustomeetRoosevelt Theanxietywassimilartothatonehadwhenonewasgoingtomeetagirlfriendforthefirsttime Churchill smood stateofmind wasthatofaboygoingonhisfirstdatewithagirl 26 atthat colloquial allthingsconsidered 45 Section2HarryHopkins 27 Willtheyhold Willtheybeabletofighton 28 it llbeanearthing Theywillbarelymanagetocarryonthefight nearthing anarrowescape somethingachievedonlybyanarrowmargin29 WhenyouflyfromArchangeltoMoscow Here you referstoanyone 30 Hitler sbittenoffabigbitethistime ThistimeHitlerhasattackedacountrytoobigforhimtoconquer ortoputitidiomatically hehasbitten offmorethanhecanchew 46 Section2HarryHopkins 31 Hewasstrugglingwiththeclaspsonhissuitcase andPuggavehimahand HewastryinghardtolockhissuitcaseandPughelpedhim 1 clasp afastening asahook buckle orcatch toholdtwothingsorpartstogether2 give one ahand helporassistonee g Afterthepartyseveralstudentsofferedtogiveahandwiththecleaning up Couldyougivemeahandwiththesebooks I vegotallthesefigurestocheck Couldsomeonegivemeahand 32 thesternrosehighonaswell thendroppedawayfromunderhim Awaveraisedthetailofthebargehighandwhenthewavesubsided thetailofthebargedroppeddownsuddenly 47 Section2HarryHopkins 33 coxswain kaksn apettyofficerorotherpersoninchargeofaship sboatandactingasitssteersman34 Hopkinsstaggeredinside settlingwithasighonthecushions Hopkinswalkedunsteadilyinsideandwasgreatlyrelievedwhenhesatdownontheseat 35 Thatnearlyendedmymissionrightthere Whenheboardedtheplane hefell Ifhewereseriouslyhurt hecouldnothavegoneontoMoscowandthatwouldhavebeentheendofhismission 48 Section2HarryHopkins 36 attheflawlesslyappointedbarge appointed furnishedandarranged nowusuallyinwell appointed37 youmightbearinmindwhatourfriendswillbeafter you dbettermakeamentalnoteofwhattheBritishwillbetryingtogetyoumight requestyoutoafter inpursuitorquestof 49 Section2HarryHopkins 38 Hopkinsheldoutonewastedhandand tickedoffpointsonskeletalfingers Hopkinsextendedoneofhisweakandfeeblehandsandusedhisthinbony stretchedout fingerstocountthethingstheBritishwantedtohave 1 holdout toputforward reachout extend offer2 wasted weakandfeeble3 tickoff tocheckoff aniteminalistetc withatick39 they llpressforanimmediatedeclarationofwaronGermany 1 press tourgeorrequestearnestlyorpersistently2 they llpersistentlyurgeustodeclarewaronGermany 50 Section2HarryHopkins 40 itsoftensthegroundfortheseconddemand ItwillmakeitdifficultfortheAmericanstorejecttheirseconddemand soften toweakentheresistanceoroppositionof41 Theirempireismightyricketyatthispoint Theirempireisveryweakinthatarea inAsia TheBritishdonothavethenavalstrengthorthenecessarymanpowertodefenditscoloniesinAsia 42 Theyhopesuchawarningwillshoreitup shoreup toaddsupportto something where weaknessisshown make something strongerwheresupportisneeded 51 Section2HarryHopkins 43 ifHitlerpokesdownthere ifHitlerstrikestherepoke slang makingtroubledownthereintheMiddleEast44 theBritishwilltryforanunderstanding theBritishwilltrytoreachanagreement45 bombthehelloutofGermany bombGermanyheavily46 TheRussianshavetakenashellac