高中英语语法倒装句精讲精练.ppt

倒装句精讲精练 英语中句子的语序通常有两种 自然语序和倒装语序 倒装语序分为 全部倒装 和 部分倒装 在全部倒装的句子中 整个谓语都放在主语的前面 在部分倒装的句子中 只是谓语中的一部分 如助动词 情态动词或系动词be等 放在主语前面 其余部分仍放在主语后面 I方位副词down up in out here there away等或时间副词then等放到句首时 全部倒装Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Outrushedthechildren ThedooropenedandincameBlack 注 如果主语为人称代词时 不倒装Hereitcomes Outtheyrushed 全部倒装 II表示地点的介词短语置于句首 全部倒装Infrontofthemstoodagreatcastle Onthebedlayasickoldman UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen 注 如果主语为人称代词时 不倒装 IIIsuch位于句首时使用全部倒装结构 Suchwillbemyfuturedream Suchismywholestory 注 如果主语为人称代词时 不倒装 I由so引起的 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 或物 Wemuststartforthework sitenow Somustwe Heplaystheviolinquitewell Sodoesmysister HehasbeentoBeijing sohaveI 部分倒装 由neither或nor引起的 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 或物 Iwon tdosuchathing Neither NorwillI Ihaven tdonemyhomework Neither NorhaveI Ididn treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard nordidhe 注 如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思 尽管so用于开头 语序也不要倒装 如 Itwascoldyesterday Soitwas TomorrowwillbeMonday Soitwill IIonly与所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句一起放在句首时 其后面的部分要部分倒装 如 Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修饰主语 仍用自然语序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina III含有否定意义的副词 副词短语 状语从句放在句首时 后面的部分要部分倒装 not never hardly seldom little rarely scarcely neither nor notuntil notonly butalso nosooner than hardly when scarcely when innoway atnotime innocase bynomeans undernocircumstances等 NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted Notonlydidhereadthebook butalsoherememberedwhathehadread Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 注 notonly butalso连接两个主语时 不用倒装 如 Notonlythestudents butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday 注意 Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation IV当so 或such that 结构中的so或such用于句首时 要采取部分倒装语序 如 SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed Socleveraboyishethathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem Suchacleverboyishethathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars V虚拟条件句省略if时 句中的were should had提前形成倒装 WereIyou Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany Hadhebeengivensomeinformation hecouldhaveansweredthequestion VIas引导让步状语从句时 必须把此状语从句中的表语 状语 或动词原形提到as前 作表语的如是单数可数名词 提到as前时要去掉冠词 其他不变 形成倒装 Tiredashefelt hekeptonworking Childashewas hecouldworkouttheproblem MuchashelikesEnglish heisnotgoodatit Tryaswemight wecouldnotmakehimacceptourview 学习倒装 首先要熟悉倒装的条件 即句子在什么情况下要求倒装 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible A NoramIB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI 2 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest A NotonlytheybroughtB NotonlydidtheybringC NotonlybroughttheyD Notonlytheydidbring B B 3 Little abuthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared 4 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize B A 5 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang A Hehardlyhad thenB Hardlyhadhe whenC Hehadnot thanD Nothadhe when 6 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked A youareallowedinB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin B D 7 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell A IhavefeltB haveIfeltC IdidfeelD didIfeel 8 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty A shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsang D C 9 Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave 10 Look Infrontofthestadium standsahightowerB doesahightowerstandC ahightowerstandsD ahightowerdoesstand B A 11 whensheheardthesound OutrushedthewomanB OutthewomanrushedC OutdidthewomanrushDOutthewomandidrush12 Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sasca